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Autonomous driving requires reasoning about interactions with surrounding traffic. A prevailing approach is large-scale imitation learning on expert driving datasets, aimed at generalizing across diverse real-world scenarios. For online…

Personalized driving refers to an autonomous vehicle's ability to adapt its driving behavior or control strategies to match individual users' preferences and driving styles while maintaining safety and comfort standards. However, existing…

Flow matching policies learn continuous velocity fields that transport noise to actions, enabling fast deterministic inference for robot manipulation. However, standard training optimizes a pointwise velocity objective while inference…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Riad Ahmed , Sujosh Nag , Moniruzzaman Akash , Mostafa Hussein , Momotaz Begum

Visual Language Models (VLMs), with powerful multimodal reasoning capabilities, are gradually integrated into autonomous driving by several automobile manufacturers to enhance planning capability in challenging environments. However, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Yifan Liao , Zhen Sun , Xiaoyun Qiu , Zixiao Zhao , Wenbing Tang , Xinlei He , Xinhu Zheng , Tianwei Zhang , Xinyi Huang , Xingshuo Han

Generating realistic human mobility data is essential for various application domains, including transportation, urban planning, and epidemic control, as real data is often inaccessible to researchers due to high costs and privacy concerns.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Siyu Li , Toan Tran , Haowen Lin , John Krumm , Cyrus Shahabi , Lingyi Zhao , Khurram Shafique , Li Xiong

In this paper, we propose a novel trajectory learning method that exploits motion trajectories on topological map using recurrent neural network for temporally consistent geolocalization of object. Inspired by human's ability to both be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Bing Zha , Alper Yilmaz

Safety defenses for large language models (LLMs) are typically trained and evaluated on single-turn prompts, yet real attacks often unfold as indirect, multi-turn probing. To defend against this more nuanced form of deception, we present a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-28 Surender Suresh Kumar , Mary L. Cummings

Many of the recent capabilities demonstrated by Large Language Models (LLMs) arise primarily from their ability to exploit contextual information. In this paper, we explore ways to improve reasoning capabilities of LLMs through (1)…

Recent work has demonstrated the promise of orchestrating large language models (LLMs) within evolutionary and agentic optimization systems. However, the mechanisms driving these optimization gains remain poorly understood. In this work, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Xinhao Zhang , Xi Chen , François Portet , Maxime Peyrard

Current video generation models produce physically inconsistent motion that violates real-world dynamics. We propose TrajVLM-Gen, a two-stage framework for physics-aware image-to-video generation. First, we employ a Vision Language Model to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Fan Yang , Zhiyang Chen , Yousong Zhu , Xin Li , Jinqiao Wang

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) perform well on many vision-language tasks but often struggle with vision-centric problems that require fine-grained visual reasoning. Recent evidence suggests that this limitation arises not from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Sophia Sirko-Galouchenko , Monika Wysoczanska , Andrei Bursuc , Nicolas Thome , Spyros Gidaris

Natural language explanations play a fundamental role in Natural Language Inference (NLI) by revealing how premises logically entail hypotheses. Recent work has shown that the interaction of large language models (LLMs) with theorem provers…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Xin Quan , Marco Valentino , Louise A. Dennis , André Freitas

Line matching plays an essential role in structure from motion (SFM) and simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), especially in low-textured and repetitive scenes. In this paper, we present a new method of using a graph convolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 QuanMeng Ma , Guang Jiang , DianZhi Lai

Large Language Models (LLMs) changed the way we design and interact with software systems. Their ability to process and extract information from text has drastically improved productivity in a number of routine tasks. Developers that want…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Federico Errica , Giuseppe Siracusano , Davide Sanvito , Roberto Bifulco

Recent advances have reformulated diffusion models as deterministic ordinary differential equations (ODEs) through the framework of flow matching, providing a unified formulation for the noise-to-data generative process. Various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Yan Luo , Henry Huang , Todd Y. Zhou , Mengyu Wang

Self-consistency (Wang et al., 2023) suggests that the most consistent answer obtained through large language models (LLMs) is more likely to be correct. In this paper, we challenge this argument and propose a nuanced correction. Our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Alex Nguyen , Dheeraj Mekala , Chengyu Dong , Jingbo Shang

Procedural mistake detection (PMD) is a challenging problem of classifying whether a human user (observed through egocentric video) has successfully executed a task (specified by a procedural text). Despite significant recent efforts,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Shane Storks , Itamar Bar-Yossef , Yayuan Li , Zheyuan Zhang , Jason J. Corso , Joyce Chai

Trajectory generation for visually impaired scenarios requires smooth and temporally consistent state in structured, low-speed dynamic environments. However, traditional jerk-based heuristic trajectory sampling with independent segment…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Yuting Zeng , Manping Fan , You Zhou , Yongbin Yu , Zhiwen Zheng , Jingtao Zhang , Liyong Ren , Zhenglin Yang

Despite the superior performance of large language models to generate natural language texts, it is hard to generate texts with correct logic according to a given task, due to the difficulties for neural models to capture implied rules from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Fan Zhang , Kebing Jin , Hankz Hankui Zhuo

Diffusion-based generative models have significantly advanced text-to-image generation but encounter challenges when processing lengthy and intricate text prompts describing complex scenes with multiple objects. While excelling in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Hanan Gani , Shariq Farooq Bhat , Muzammal Naseer , Salman Khan , Peter Wonka