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Electric energy is difficult to store, requiring stricter control over its generation, transmission, and distribution. A persistent challenge in power systems is maintaining real-time equilibrium between electricity demand and supply.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-27 Aurausp Maneshni

IR drop is a fundamental constraint required by almost all chip designs. However, its evaluation usually takes a long time that hinders mitigation techniques for fixing its violations. In this work, we develop a fast dynamic IR drop…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Zhiyao Xie , Haoxing Ren , Brucek Khailany , Ye Sheng , Santosh Santosh , Jiang Hu , Yiran Chen

Phase-field (PF) simulation provides a powerful framework for predicting microstructural evolution but suffers from prohibitive computational costs that severely limit accessible spatiotemporal scales in practical applications. While…

Conventional synchronous machines are gradually replaced by converter-based renewable resources. As a result, synchronous inertia, an important time-varying quantity, has substantially more impact on modern power systems stability. The…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-03 Mingjian Tuo , Xingpeng Li

In the whole aircraft structural optimization loop, thermal analysis plays a very important role. But it faces a severe computational burden when directly applying traditional numerical analysis tools, especially when each optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Kairui Bao , Wen Yao , Xiaoya Zhang , Wei Peng , Yu Li

Irregular multivariate time series (IMTS) are prevalent in real-world applications across many fields, where varying sensor frequencies and asynchronous measurements pose significant modeling challenges. Existing solutions often rely on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Yulong Wang , Xiaofeng Hu , Xiaojian Cui , Kai Wang

Subsurface simulations use computational models to predict the flow of fluids (e.g., oil, water, gas) through porous media. These simulations are pivotal in industrial applications such as petroleum production, where fast and accurate…

Neural networks (NNs) have proven to be a viable alternative to traditional direct numerical algorithms, with the potential to accelerate computational time by several orders of magnitude. In the present paper we study the use of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 J. Quetzalcoatl Toledo-Marin , James A. Glazier , Geoffrey Fox

Time series forecasting is essential for a wide range of real-world applications. Recent studies have shown the superiority of Transformer in dealing with such problems, especially long sequence time series input(LSTI) and long sequence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Li Shen , Yangzhu Wang

As global climate change intensifies, accurate weather forecasting has become increasingly important, affecting agriculture, energy management, environmental protection, and daily life. This study introduces a hybrid model combining…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Yuhao Gong , Yuchen Zhang , Fei Wang , Chi-Han Lee

A nonlocal subgrid-scale stress (SGS) model is developed based on the convolution neural network (CNN), a powerful supervised data-driven approach. The CNN is an ideal approach to naturally consider nonlocal spatial information in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Bo Liu , Huiyang Yu , Haibo Huang , Xi-Yun Lu

As power systems evolve with the integration of renewable energy sources and the implementation of smart grid technologies, there is an increasing need for flexible and scalable modeling approaches capable of accurately capturing the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-06 Amir Bahador Javadi , Philip Pong

Fast approximations of power flow results are beneficial in power system planning and live operation. In planning, millions of power flow calculations are necessary if multiple years, different control strategies or contingency policies are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Florian Schaefer , Jan-Hendrik Menke , Martin Braun

Building design optimization often depends on physics-based simulation tools such as EnergyPlus, which, although accurate, are computationally expensive and slow. Surrogate models provide a faster alternative, yet most are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Piragash Manmatharasan , Girma Bitsuamlak , Katarina Grolinger

Ground fault detection in inverter-based microgrid (IBM) systems is challenging, particularly in a real-time setting, as the fault current deviates slightly from the nominal value. This difficulty is reinforced when there are partially…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-11 Jingwei Dong , Yucheng Liao , Haiwei Xie , Jochen Cremer , Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani

Conventionally, the dynamic state estimation of variables in power networks is performed based on the forecasting-aided model of bus voltages. This approach is effective in the stiff grids at the transmission level, where the bus voltages…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-26 Bang L. H. Nguyen , Tuyen V. Vu , Thomas H. Ortmeyer , Tuan Ngo

The ongoing development of quantum processors is driving breakthroughs in scientific discovery. Despite this progress, the formidable cost of fabricating large-scale quantum processors means they will remain rare for the foreseeable future,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Wei-You Liao , Yuxuan Du , Xinbiao Wang , Tian-Ci Tian , Yong Luo , Bo Du , Dacheng Tao , He-Liang Huang

Modern microgrids depend on distributed sensing and communication interfaces, making them increasingly vulnerable to cyber physical disturbances that threaten operational continuity and equipment safety. In this work, a complete virtual…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-27 Osasumwen Cedric Ogiesoba-Eguakun , Suman Rath

Fast and accurate modeling of MR signal responses are typically required for various quantitative MRI applications, such as MR Fingerprinting and MR-STAT. This work uses a new EPG-Bloch model for accurate simulation of transient-state…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-10 Hongyan Liu , Oscar van der Heide , Cornelis A. T. van den Berg , Alessandro Sbrizzi

The wind-induced structural response forecasting capabilities of a novel transformer methodology are examined here. The model also provides a digital twin component for bridge structural health monitoring. Firstly, the approach uses the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Feiyu Zhou , Marios Impraimakis