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Text-to-image diffusion models can generate diverse content with flexible prompts, which makes them well-suited for customization through fine-tuning with a small amount of user-provided data. However, controllable fine-tuning that prevents…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Ziyao Zeng , Jingcheng Ni , Ruyi Liu , Alex Wong

Text-to-image models trained on large-scale data often inevitably ingest unsafe content. While some people observe input-output amplifications, it remains unclear whether and how training data composition directly drives model output safety…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Felix Friedrich , Lukas Helff , Niharika Hegde , Patrick Schramowski , Kristian Kersting

Accurately annotated ultrasonic images are vital components of a high-quality medical report. Hospitals often have strict guidelines on the types of annotations that should appear on imaging results. However, manually inspecting these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-11 Yuanheng Zhang , Nan Jiang , Zhaoheng Xie , Junying Cao , Yueyang Teng

Text-to-image models suffer from various safety issues that may limit their suitability for deployment. Previous methods have separately addressed individual issues of bias, copyright, and offensive content in text-to-image models. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Rohit Gandikota , Hadas Orgad , Yonatan Belinkov , Joanna Materzyńska , David Bau

Curating high quality datasets that play a key role in the emergence of new AI applications requires considerable time, money, and computational resources. So, effective ownership protection of datasets is becoming critical. Recently, to…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Saeed Ranjbar Alvar , Mohammad Akbari , David Ming Xuan Yue , Yong Zhang

Deep learning methods have impacted almost every research field, demonstrating notable successes in medical imaging tasks such as denoising and super-resolution. However, the prerequisite for deep learning is data at scale, but data sharing…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Yongyi Shi , Wenjun Xia , Chuang Niu , Christopher Wiedeman , Ge Wang

Recent text-to-image diffusion models have shown surprising performance in generating high-quality images. However, concerns have arisen regarding the unauthorized data usage during the training or fine-tuning process. One example is when a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Zhenting Wang , Chen Chen , Lingjuan Lyu , Dimitris N. Metaxas , Shiqing Ma

Image captioning requires numerous annotated image-text pairs, resulting in substantial annotation costs. Recently, large models (e.g. diffusion models and large language models) have excelled in producing high-quality images and text. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Feipeng Ma , Yizhou Zhou , Fengyun Rao , Yueyi Zhang , Xiaoyan Sun

Large-scale vision-and-language models, such as CLIP, are typically trained on web-scale data, which can introduce inappropriate content and lead to the development of unsafe and biased behavior. This, in turn, hampers their applicability…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Samuele Poppi , Tobia Poppi , Federico Cocchi , Marcella Cornia , Lorenzo Baraldi , Rita Cucchiara

Recent advances in diffusion models enable many powerful instruments for image editing. One of these instruments is text-driven image manipulations: editing semantic attributes of an image according to the provided text description. %…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Nikita Starodubcev , Dmitry Baranchuk , Valentin Khrulkov , Artem Babenko

To enhance the security of text CAPTCHAs, various methods have been employed, such as adding the interference lines on the text, randomly distorting the characters, and overlapping multiple characters. These methods partly increase the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Ran Jiang , Sanfeng Zhang , Linfeng Liu , Yanbing Peng

Sharing sensitive time series data in domains such as finance, healthcare, and energy consumption, such as patient records or investment accounts, is often restricted due to privacy concerns. Privacy-aware synthetic time series generation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Penghang Liu , Haibei Zhu , Eleonora Kreacic , Svitlana Vyetrenko

Medical image segmentation models face severe performance drops under domain shifts, especially when data sharing constraints prevent access to source images. We present a novel Uncertainty-aware Progressive Pseudo-label Denoising (UP2D)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-03 Quang-Khai Bui-Tran , Thanh-Huy Nguyen , Manh D. Ho , Thinh B. Lam , Vi Vu , Hoang-Thien Nguyen , Phat Huynh , Ulas Bagci

The text-to-image (T2I) personalization diffusion model can generate images of the novel concept based on the user input text caption. However, existing T2I personalized methods either require test-time fine-tuning or fail to generate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Xiao Guo , Manh Tran , Jiaxin Cheng , Xiaoming Liu

We propose a unified diffusion model-based correction and super-resolution method to enhance the fidelity and resolution of diverse low-quality data through a two-step pipeline. First, the correction step employs a novel enhanced stochastic…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-15 Wuzhe Xu , Yulong Lu , Sifan Wang , Tong-Rui Liu

In distributed computing environments, collaborative machine learning enables multiple clients to train a global model collaboratively. To preserve privacy in such settings, a common technique is to utilize frequent updates and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Chia-Yuan Wu , Frank E. Curtis , Daniel P. Robinson

Image sharing on online social networks (OSNs) has become an indispensable part of daily social activities, but it has also led to an increased risk of privacy invasion. The recent image leaks from popular OSN services and the abuse of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Chi Liu , Tianqing Zhu , Jun Zhang , Wanlei Zhou

Recent advances in diffusion models have enabled high-quality generation and manipulation of images guided by texts, as well as concept learning from images. However, naive applications of existing methods to editing tasks that require…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Xudong Liu , Zikun Chen , Ruowei Jiang , Ziyi Wu , Kejia Yin , Han Zhao , Parham Aarabi , Igor Gilitschenski

Recently, stable diffusion (SD) models have typically flourished in the field of image synthesis and personalized editing, with a range of photorealistic and unprecedented images being successfully generated. As a result, widespread…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Zhiyuan Ma , Guoli Jia , Biqing Qi , Bowen Zhou

Recent advances in diffusion models have enabled high-quality synthesis of specific subjects, such as identities or objects. This capability, while unlocking new possibilities in content creation, also introduces significant privacy risks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Tae-Young Lee , Juwon Seo , Jong Hwan Ko , Gyeong-Moon Park