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Accurate medical imaging segmentation is critical for precise and effective medical interventions. However, despite the success of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in medical image segmentation, they still face challenges in handling…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-14 Adrian Celaya , Beatrice Riviere , David Fuentes

Deep learning has substantially advanced medical image segmentation, yet achieving robust generalization across diverse imaging modalities and anatomical structures remains a major challenge. A key contributor to this limitation lies in how…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-23 Shams Nafisa Ali , Taufiq Hasan

Scalable coding, which can adapt to channel bandwidth variation, performs well in today's complex network environment. However, most existing scalable compression methods face two challenges: reduced compression performance and insufficient…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-03 Yongqi Zhai , Yi Ma , Luyang Tang , Wei Jiang , Ronggang Wang

Existing few-shot medical image segmentation (FSMIS) models fail to address a practical issue in medical imaging: the domain shift caused by different imaging techniques, which limits the applicability to current FSMIS tasks. To overcome…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Yuntian Bo , Yazhou Zhu , Lunbo Li , Haofeng Zhang

$ $With recent advances in CNNs, exceptional improvements have been made in semantic segmentation of high resolution images in terms of accuracy and latency. However, challenges still remain in detecting objects in crowded scenes, large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Anurag Bansal , Oleg Ostap , Miguel Maestre Trueba , Kristopher Perry

Weight-sharing Neural Architecture Search (WS-NAS) provides an efficient mechanism for developing end-to-end deep recommender models. However, in complex search spaces, distinguishing between superior and inferior architectures (or paths)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Yufan Cao , Tunhou Zhang , Wei Wen , Feng Yan , Hai Li , Yiran Chen

The need to carry out analytical studies of wireless systems often motivates the usage of simplified models which, despite their tractability, can easily lead to an overestimation of the achievable performance. In the case of dense small…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-08 Carlo Galiotto , Nuno K. Pratas , Nicola Marchetti , Linda Doyle

The rapid development of generative models has imposed an urgent demand for detection schemes with strong generalization capabilities. However, existing detection methods generally suffer from overfitting to specific source models, leading…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Xiangyu Hu , Yicheng Hong , Hongchuang Zheng , Wenjun Zeng , Bingyao Liu

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder involving motor neuron degeneration. Significant research has begun to establish brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a potential biomarker to diagnose and…

Network traffic anomaly detection represents a critical cybersecurity task, yet widespread encryption makes this task increasingly challenging. In response, image-based methods that model traffic as visual patterns have emerged as the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Xinglin Lian , Chengtai Cao , Ting Zhong , Yong Wang , Kai Chen , Fan Zhou

Scalable coding, which can adapt to channel bandwidth variation, performs well in today's complex network environment. However, the existing scalable compression methods face two challenges: reduced compression performance and insufficient…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-05 Yi Ma , Yongqi Zhai , Ronggang Wang

Compressed sensing has been employed to reduce the pilot overhead for channel estimation in wireless communication systems. Particularly, structured turbo compressed sensing (STCS) provides a generic framework for structured sparse signal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Xiaoyan Kuai , Lei Chen , Xiaojun Yuan , An Liu

To fully leverage spatial information for remote sensing image segmentation and address semantic edge ambiguities caused by grayscale variations (e.g., shadows and low-contrast regions), we propose the Frequency and Spatial Domains based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Jiahao Fu , Yinfeng Yu , Liejun Wang

The use of optical spatial modulation (OSM), which has been recently emerged as a power and bandwidth efficient pulsed modulation technique for indoor optical wireless communication, is proposed as a simple, low-complexity means of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-24 Kostas P. Peppas , P. Takis Mathiopoulos

Buildings' segmentation is a fundamental task in the field of earth observation and aerial imagery analysis. Most existing deep learning-based methods in the literature can be applied to a fixed or narrow-range spatial resolution imagery.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Hasan Nasrallah , Mustafa Shukor , Ali J. Ghandour

The inference of topological principles is a key problem in structured reconstruction. We observe that wrongly predicted topological relationships are often incurred by the lack of holistic geometry clues in low-level features. Inspired by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Ziqiong Lu , Linxi Huan , Qiyuan Ma , Xianwei Zheng

We present multiscale graph-based reduction algorithms for upscaling heterogeneous and anisotropic diffusion problems. The proposed coarsening approaches begin by constructing a partitioning of the computational domain into a set of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-14 Maria Vasilyeva , James Brannick , Ben S. Southworth

The optical structure of several AGN has been studied using the Fine Guidance Sensors (FGS) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The FGSs are interferometric devices which can resolve structure on scales of 20 milliarcsecs or less and hence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard N. Hook , Ethan J. Schreier , George Miley

Intelligent metasurfaces are one of the favorite technologies for integrating sixth-generation (6G) networks, especially the reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) that has been extensively researched in various applications. In this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-09 Herman L. dos Santos , Martin Voigt Vejling , Taufik Abrão , Petar Popovski

Ferrograph image segmentation is of significance for obtaining features of wear particles. However, wear particles are usually overlapped in the form of debris chains, which makes challenges to segment wear debris. An overlapping wear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Peng Peng , Jiugen Wang