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This paper aims to address a common challenge in deep learning-based image transformation methods, such as image enhancement and super-resolution, which heavily rely on precisely aligned paired datasets with pixel-level alignments. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Zhangkai Ni , Juncheng Wu , Zian Wang , Wenhan Yang , Hanli Wang , Lin Ma

Infrared small target detection (IRSTD) aims to identify and distinguish small targets from complex backgrounds. Leveraging the powerful multi-scale feature fusion capability of the U-Net architecture, IRSTD has achieved significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Yingmei Zhang , Wangtao Bao , Yong Yang , Weiguo Wan , Qin Xiao , Xueting Zou

Free-space optical (FSO) transmission enables fast, secure, and efficient next-generation communications with abundant spectrum resources. However, atmospheric turbulence, pointing errors, path loss, and atmospheric loss induce random…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-25 Jingtian Liu , Xiongwei Yang , Yi Wei , Jianjun Yu , Feng Zhao

Cache-assisted ultra-dense mobile edge computing (MEC) networks are a promising solution for meeting the increasing demands of numerous Internet-of-Things mobile devices (IMDs). To address the complex interferences caused by small base…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Tianqing Zhou , Bobo Wang , Dong Qin , Xuefang Nie , Nan Jiang , Chunguo Li

Water temperature can vary substantially even across short distances within the same sub-watershed. Accurate prediction of stream water temperature at fine spatial resolutions (i.e., fine scales, $\leq$ 1 km) enables precise interventions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Yingda Fan , Runlong Yu , Janet R. Barclay , Alison P. Appling , Yiming Sun , Yiqun Xie , Xiaowei Jia

Robust and accurate segmentation for elongated physiological structures is challenging, especially in the ambiguous region, such as the corneal endothelium microscope image with uneven illumination or the fundus image with disease…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-31 Yinglin Zhang , Ruiling Xi , Huazhu Fu , Dave Towey , RuiBin Bai , Risa Higashita , Jiang Liu

Large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) holds great promise for the fifth-generation (5G) and future communication systems. In near-field scenarios, the spherical wavefront model is commonly utilized to accurately depict the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-14 Hao Jiang , Wangqi Shi , Xiao Chen , Qiuming Zhu , Zhen Chen

We present a method combining affinity prediction with region agglomeration, which improves significantly upon the state of the art of neuron segmentation from electron microscopy (EM) in accuracy and scalability. Our method consists of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Jan Funke , Fabian David Tschopp , William Grisaitis , Arlo Sheridan , Chandan Singh , Stephan Saalfeld , Srinivas C. Turaga

Using Optical Orthogonal Frequency Multiplexing (O-OFDM), variable bandwidth channels can be created in Elastic Optical Networks (EON). This allows the use of spectrum more efficiently by allocating integral multiple of basic bandwidth…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Varsha Lohani , Anjali Sharma , Yatindra Nath Singh

We present the first wireless protocol that scales to hundreds of concurrent transmissions from backscatter devices. Our key innovation is a distributed coding mechanism that works below the noise floor, operates on backscatter devices and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-08-16 Mehrdad Hessar , Ali Najafi , Shyamnath Gollakota

Deep learning-based fine-grained network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) enable different attacks to be responded to in a fast and targeted manner with the help of large-scale labels. However, the cost of labeling causes insufficient…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Xinran Zheng , Shuo Yang , Xingjun Wang

In many binary segmentation tasks, most CNNs-based methods use a U-shape encoder-decoder network as their basic structure. They ignore two key problems when the encoder exchanges information with the decoder: one is the lack of interference…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Xiaoqi Zhao , Youwei Pang , Lihe Zhang , Huchuan Lu , Lei Zhang

Semantic segmentation in remote sensing (RS) has advanced significantly with the incorporation of multi-modal data, particularly the integration of RGB imagery and the Digital Surface Model (DSM), which provides complementary contextual and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Hui Ye , Haodong Chen , Zeke Zexi Hu , Xiaoming Chen , Yuk Ying Chung

High-quality digital terrain models derived from airborne laser scanning (ALS) data are essential for a wide range of geospatial analyses, and their generation typically relies on robust ground filtering (GF) to separate point clouds across…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Nannan Qin , Pengjie Tao , Haiyan Guan , Zhizhong Kang , Lingfei Ma , Xiangyun Hu , Jonathan Li

Image deblurring aims to reconstruct a latent sharp image from its corresponding blurred one. Although existing methods have achieved good performance, most of them operate exclusively in either the spatial domain or the frequency domain,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Hu Gao , Depeng Dang

Faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) signaling aims at improving the spectral efficiency of wireless communication systems by exceeding the boundaries set by the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem. 50 years after its first introduction in the scientific…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-30 Bruno De Filippo , Carla Amatetti , Alessandro Vanelli-Coralli

We propose a deep learning algorithm for seismic interface and pocket detection with neural networks trained by synthetic high-frequency displacement data efficiently generated by the frozen Gaussian approximation (FGA). In seismic imaging…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 James C. Hateley , Jay Roberts , Kyle Mylonakis , Xu Yang

There is a need for fast adaptation in spike sorting algorithms to implement brain-machine interface (BMIs) in different applications. Learning and adapting the functionality of the sorting process in real-time can significantly improve the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-08 Tao Fang , Majid Zamani

We introduce a novel FSVOS model that employs a local matching strategy to restrict the search space to the most relevant neighboring pixels. Rather than relying on inefficient standard im2col-like implementations (e.g., spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Lin Xi , Yingliang Ma , Xiahai Zhuang

The sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks promises the integration of radar-like sensing capabilities into communication infrastructure. In this paper, we investigate a multi-static sensing framework where half-duplex base stations (BSs)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-17 Navid Amani , Priyanka Maity , Musa Furkan Keskin , Henk Wymeersch
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