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Recent breakthroughs in large language models (LLMs) have fundamentally shifted recommender systems from discriminative to generative paradigms, where user behavior modeling is achieved by generating target items conditioned on historical…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Junfei Tan , Yuxin Chen , An Zhang , Junguang Jiang , Bin Liu , Ziru Xu , Han Zhu , Jian Xu , Bo Zheng , Xiang Wang

Direct preference optimization methods have emerged as a computationally efficient alternative to Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs). Latest approaches have streamlined the alignment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Maksim Afanasyev , Illarion Iov

In web search, mutual influences between documents have been studied from the perspective of search result diversification. But the methods in web search is not directly applicable to e-commerce search because of their differences. And…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 Tao Zhuang , Wenwu Ou , Zhirong Wang

Large-scale industrial recommenders typically use a fixed multi-stage pipeline (recall, ranking, re-ranking) and have progressed from collaborative filtering to deep and large pre-trained models. However, both multi-stage and so-called One…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Jinxin Hu , Hao Deng , Lingyu Mu , Hao Zhang , Shizhun Wang , Yu Zhang , Xiaoyi Zeng

Harness optimization enables automated agent creation by having an optimizer agent iteratively update the harness of target agents. Despite its success, current studies evaluate optimizers solely by observing target agents' performance…

As recommender systems become increasingly central for sorting and prioritizing the content available online, they have a growing impact on the opportunities or revenue of their items producers. For instance, they influence which recruiter…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Nicolas Usunier , Virginie Do , Elvis Dohmatob

Traditionally, recommender systems operate by returning a user a set of items, ranked in order of estimated relevance to that user. In recent years, methods relying on stochastic ordering have been developed to create "fairer" rankings that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Amanda Bower , Kristian Lum , Tomo Lazovich , Kyra Yee , Luca Belli

Outcome-driven reinforcement learning has advanced reasoning in large language models (LLMs), but prevailing tool-augmented approaches train a single, monolithic policy that interleaves thoughts and tool calls under full context; this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Zhuofeng Li , Haoxiang Zhang , Seungju Han , Sheng Liu , Jianwen Xie , Yu Zhang , Yejin Choi , James Zou , Pan Lu

Probabilistic learning to rank (LTR) has been the dominating approach for optimizing the ranking metric, but cannot maximize long-term rewards. Reinforcement learning models have been proposed to maximize user long-term rewards by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Teng Xiao , Suhang Wang

Evaluating AI agents on comprehensive benchmarks is expensive because each evaluation requires interactive rollouts with tool use and multi-step reasoning. We study whether small task subsets can preserve agent rankings at substantially…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Franck Ndzomga

Influence maximization is the task of finding k seed nodes in a social network such that the expected number of activated nodes in the network (under certain influence propagation model), referred to as the influence spread, is maximized.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Wei Chen , Ruihan Wu , Zheng Yu

Sequential allocation is a simple and widely studied mechanism to allocate indivisible items in turns to agents according to a pre-specified picking sequence of agents. At each turn, the current agent in the picking sequence picks its most…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Mingyu Xiao , Jiaxing Ling

Large Language Models (LLMs) have been widely adopted in ranking systems such as information retrieval (IR) systems and recommender systems (RSs). To alleviate the latency of auto-regressive decoding, some studies explore the single (first)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Yingpeng Du , Tianjun Wei , Zhu Sun , Jie Zhang

Large language model (LLM) agents have emerged as a promising solution to automate the workflow of machine learning, but most existing methods share a common limitation: they attempt to optimize entire pipelines in a single step before…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Eric Xue , Ke Chen , Zeyi Huang , Yuyang Ji , Haohan Wang

While reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved notable success in various domains, training effective policies for complex tasks remains challenging. Agents often converge to local optima and fail to maximize long-term rewards. Existing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Heng Tan , Hua Yan , Yu Yang

LLM agents are rapidly becoming the practical interface for task automation, yet the ecosystem lacks a principled way to choose among an exploding space of deployable configurations. Existing LLM leaderboards and tool/agent benchmarks…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Yunxiao Shi , Wujiang Xu , Tingwei Chen , Haoning Shang , Ling Yang , Yunfeng Wan , Zhuo Cao , Xing Zi , Dimitris N. Metaxas , Min Xu

Information diffusion and influence maximization are important and extensively studied problems in social networks. Various models and algorithms have been proposed in the literature in the context of the influence maximization problem. A…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Mayur Mohite , Y. Narahari

Recommender systems are essential for delivering personalized content across digital platforms by modeling user preferences and behaviors. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have been adopted for prompt-based recommendation due to their…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Md Aminul Islam , Ahmed Sayeed Faruk

The way customers search for and choose products is changing with the rise of large language models (LLMs). LLM-based search, or generative engines, provides direct product recommendations to users, rather than traditional online search…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Haibo Jin , Ruoxi Chen , Peiyan Zhang , Yifeng Luo , Huimin Zeng , Man Luo , Haohan Wang

As AI agents increasingly act on behalf of human stakeholders in economic settings, understanding their behavior in complex market environments becomes critical. This article examines how Large Language Models coordinate on markets that are…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-11 Alexander Erlei , Lukas Meub