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Elucidating the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying neural pattern formation remains an outstanding challenge in Computational Neuroscience. In this paper, we address the issue of understanding the emergence of neural patterns by…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-06-04 Gregory Dumont , Carmen Oana Tarniceriu

Emergence of deep neural networks (DNNs) has raised enormous attention towards artificial neural networks (ANNs) once again. They have become the state-of-the-art models and have won different machine learning challenges. Although these…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Shahriar Rezghi Shirsavar , Abdol-Hossein Vahabie , Mohammad-Reza A. Dehaqani

Simulating quantum many-body dynamics on classical computers is a challenging problem due to the exponential growth of the Hilbert space. Artificial neural networks have recently been introduced as a new tool to approximate quantum-many…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Sheng-Hsuan Lin , Frank Pollmann

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have gained a great deal of attention in solving sequential learning problems. The learning of long-term dependencies, however, remains challenging due to the problem of a vanishing or exploding hidden…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Konstantin Rusch , John W. Pearson , Konstantinos C. Zygalakis

Since their first applications, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have solved problems that have advanced the state-of-the-art in several domains. CNNs represent information using real numbers. Despite encouraging results, theoretical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Gerardo Altamirano-Gomez , Carlos Gershenson

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are limited in their expressive power, struggle with long-range interactions and lack a principled way to model higher-order structures. These problems can be attributed to the strong coupling between the…

Predicting the output of quantum circuits is a hard computational task that plays a pivotal role in the development of universal quantum computers. Here we investigate the supervised learning of output expectation values of random quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-01 S. Cantori , D. Vitali , S. Pilati

Neural network quantum states emerge as a promising tool for solving quantum many-body problems. However, its successes and limitations are still not well-understood in particular for Fermions with complex sign structures. Based on our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Zhendong Li , Tong Zhao , Bohan Zhang

We demonstrate the utility of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) as solvers for the non-relativistic, time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation. We study the performance and generalisability of PINN solvers on the time evolution of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Karan Shah , Patrick Stiller , Nico Hoffmann , Attila Cangi

The near-critical unitary dynamics of quantum Ising spin chains in transversal and longitudinal magnetic fields is studied using an artificial neural network representation of the wave function. A focus is set on strong spatial correlations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Stefanie Czischek , Martin Gärttner , Thomas Gasenzer

Efficient numerical methods are promising tools for delivering unique insights into the fascinating properties of physics, such as the highly frustrated quantum many-body systems. However, the computational complexity of obtaining the wave…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Mingfan Li , Junshi Chen , Qian Xiao , Qingcai Jiang , Xuncheng Zhao , Rongfen Lin , Fei Wang , Hong An , Xiao Liang , Lixin He

We introduce a quantum neural network, QNN, that can represent labeled data, classical or quantum, and be trained by supervised learning. The quantum circuit consists of a sequence of parameter dependent unitary transformations which acts…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-03 Edward Farhi , Hartmut Neven

Random Neural Networks (RNNs) are a class of Neural Networks (NNs) that can also be seen as a specific type of queuing network. They have been successfully used in several domains during the last 25 years, as queuing networks to analyze the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-09-19 Sebastián Basterrech , Gerardo Rubino

In this paper, we introduce a quantum extension of classical DNN, QDNN. The QDNN consisting of quantum structured layers can uniformly approximate any continuous function and has more representation power than the classical DNN. It still…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Chen Zhao , Xiao-Shan Gao

We present a novel methodology utilizing Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) to classify Markovian and non-Markovian quantum processes, leveraging time series data derived from Choi states. The model exhibits exceptional accuracy, surpassing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Angela Rosy Morgillo , Massimiliano F. Sacchi , Chiara Macchiavello

Despite the great promise of the physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) in solving forward and inverse problems, several technical challenges are present as roadblocks for more complex and realistic applications. First, most existing…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Han Gao , Matthew J. Zahr , Jian-Xun Wang

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising approach to solving partial differential equations (PDEs) using neural networks, particularly in data-scarce scenarios, due to their unsupervised training capability.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Edgar Torres , Jonathan Schiefer , Mathias Niepert

With the beginning of the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era, quantum neural network (QNN) has recently emerged as a solution for the problems that classical neural networks cannot solve. Moreover, QCNN is attracting attention as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Hankyul Baek , Won Joon Yun , Joongheon Kim

The emerging technology of quantum neural networks (QNNs) attracts great attention from both the fields of machine learning and quantum physics with the capability to gain quantum advantage from an artificial neural network (ANN) system.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Huawen Xu , Tanjung Krisnanda , Ruiqi Bao , Timothy C. H. Liew

Quantum many-body problems are some of the most challenging problems in science and are central to demystifying some exotic quantum phenomena, e.g., high-temperature superconductors. The combination of neural networks (NN) for representing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Or Sharir , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan , Anima Anandkumar