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Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are proficient in graph representation learning and achieve promising performance on versatile tasks such as node classification and link prediction. Usually, a comprehensive hyperparameter tuning is essential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Lequan Lin , Dai Shi , Andi Han , Zhiyong Wang , Junbin Gao

Drug discovery can be viewed as a combinatorial search over an immense chemical space, motivating the development of deep generative models for de novo molecular design. Among these, GPT-based molecular language models (MLM) have shown…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Qianwei Yang , Dong Xu , Zhangfan Yang , Sisi Yuan , Zexuan Zhu , Jianqiang Li , Junkai Ji

Practical diffusion sampling is a numerical approximation problem: under a fixed inference budget, one must simulate a reverse-time ODE or SDE using only a limited number of denoising steps, so discretization error is often the dominant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Samuel Hurault , Thomas Moreau , Gabriel Peyré

With the success of image generation, generative diffusion models are increasingly adopted for discriminative tasks, as pixel generation provides a unified perception interface. However, directly repurposing the generative denoising process…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Ziqi Pang , Xin Xu , Yu-Xiong Wang

Recently, Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) and their variants have been receiving many research interests for learning graph-related tasks. While the GCNs have been successfully applied to this problem, some caveats inherited from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Mustafa Coskun

Consistency in the output of language models is critical for their reliability and practical utility. Due to their training objective, language models learn to model the full space of possible continuations, leading to outputs that can vary…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Damien de Mijolla , Hannan Saddiq , Kim Moore

Quantization reduces the model's hardware costs, such as data movement, storage, and operations like multiply and addition. It also affects the model's behavior by degrading the output quality. Therefore, there is a need for methods that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Alireza Khodamoradi , Kristof Denolf , Eric Dellinger

Fine-tuning adapts pretrained networks to new objectives. Whether the resulting depth profile of representational change reflects an intrinsic property of the model or the magnitude of gradient flow has not been tested directly. We measure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Jayadev Billa

A few recent works explored incorporating geometric priors to regularize the optimization of Gaussian splatting, further improving its performance. However, those early studies mainly focused on the use of low-order geometric priors (e.g.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Yangming Li , Chaoyu Liu , Lihao Liu , Simon Masnou , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Large language models have demonstrated extraordinary performance in many AI tasks but are expensive to use, even after training, due to their requirement of high-end GPUs. Recently, a distributed system called PETALS was developed to lower…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Tingyang Sun , Ting He , Bo Ji , Parimal Parag

Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) is an emerging technique for information retrieval (IR) applications. While GCN assumes the homophily property of a graph, real-world graphs are never perfect: the local structure of a node may contain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Fuli Feng , Weiran Huang , Xiangnan He , Xin Xin , Qifan Wang , Tat-Seng Chua

To capture the inherent geometric features of many community detection problems, we propose to use a new random graph model of communities that we call a Geometric Block Model. The geometric block model generalizes the random geometric…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 Sainyam Galhotra , Arya Mazumdar , Soumyabrata Pal , Barna Saha

Diffusion language models (DLMs) generate text through iterative denoising, but inference requires full-sequence attention at every iteration, resulting in substantial redundant computation on masked tokens. Block-wise diffusion can reduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Fengrui Zuo , Zhiwei Ke , Yiming Liu , Wenqi Lou , Chao Wang , Xuehai Zhou

Diffusion models excel at generating photo-realistic images but come with significant computational costs in both training and sampling. While various techniques address these computational challenges, a less-explored issue is designing an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Huangjie Zheng , Zhendong Wang , Jianbo Yuan , Guanghan Ning , Pengcheng He , Quanzeng You , Hongxia Yang , Mingyuan Zhou

Token representation strategies within large-scale neural architectures often rely on contextually refined embeddings, yet conventional approaches seldom encode structured relationships explicitly within token interactions. Self-attention…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 James Blades , Frederick Somerfield , William Langley , Susan Everingham , Maurice Witherington

Discrete diffusion models have recently emerged as strong alternatives to autoregressive language models, matching their performance through large-scale training. However, inference-time control remains relatively underexplored. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Meihua Dang , Jiaqi Han , Minkai Xu , Kai Xu , Akash Srivastava , Stefano Ermon

To overcome the restriction of identical distribution assumption, invariant representation learning for unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) has made significant advances in computer vision and pattern recognition communities. In UDA…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 You-Wei Luo , Chuan-Xian Ren , Xiao-Lin Xu , Qingshan Liu

Functional geometry is a framework using concepts from geometry to understand the invariance of amplitudes in quantum field theory under a large class of field redefinitions, including those involving derivatives. It is inspired by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Antonio Delgado , Adam Martin , Runqing Wang

Identification of tumor margins is essential for surgical decision-making for glioblastoma patients and provides reliable assistance for neurosurgeons. Despite improvements in deep learning architectures for tumor segmentation over the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-11 Tianyi Ren , Abhishek Sharma , Juampablo Heras Rivera , Harshitha Rebala , Ethan Honey , Agamdeep Chopra , Jacob Ruzevick , Mehmet Kurt

Hierarchical structures exhibit critical features across multiple scales. However, designing multiscale structures demands significant computational resources, and ensuring connectivity between microstructures remains a key challenge. To…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Jingxuan Feng , Lili Wang , Xiaoya Zhai , Kai Chen , Wenming Wu , Ligang Liu , Xiao-Ming Fu
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