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In this paper, we set up the theoretical foundations for a high-dimensional functional factor model approach in the analysis of large cross-sections (panels) of functional time series (FTS). We first establish a representation result…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-14 Shahin Tavakoli , Gilles Nisol , Marc Hallin

Statistical analysis of high-dimensional functional times series arises in various applications. Under this scenario, in addition to the intrinsic infinite-dimensionality of functional data, the number of functional variables can grow with…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-01-14 Qin Fang , Shaojun Guo , Xinghao Qiao

This article introduces a nonparametric approach to spectral analysis of a high-dimensional multivariate nonstationary time series. The procedure is based on a novel frequency-domain factor model that provides a flexible yet parsimonious…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-29 Zeda Li , Ori Rosen , Fabio Ferrarelli , Robert T. Krafty

Second-order characteristics including covariance and spectral density functions are fundamentally important for both statistical applications and theoretical analysis in functional time series. In the high-dimensional setting where the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-16 Bufan Li , Xinghao Qiao , Weichi Wu , Holger Dette

We propose a flexible dual functional factor model for modelling high-dimensional functional time series. In this model, a high-dimensional fully functional factor parametrisation is imposed on the observed functional processes, whereas a…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-15 Chenlei Leng , Degui Li , Hanlin Shang , Yingcun Xia

Data can be assumed to be continuous functions defined on an infinite-dimensional space for many phenomena. However, the infinite-dimensional data might be driven by a small number of latent variables. Hence, factor models are relevant for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-18 Israel Martínez-Hernández , Jesús Gonzalo , Graciela González-Farías

Many economic and scientific problems involve the analysis of high-dimensional functional time series, where the number of functional variables $p$ diverges as the number of serially dependent observations $n$ increases. In this paper, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-12 Shaojun Guo , Xinghao Qiao , Qingsong Wang , Zihan Wang

We propose a nonstationary functional time series forecasting method with an application to age-specific mortality rates observed over the years. The method begins by taking the first-order differencing and estimates its long-run covariance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-20 Han Lin Shang , Yang Yang

In this paper, we consider the nonstationary matrix-valued time series with common stochastic trends. Unlike the traditional factor analysis which flattens matrix observations into vectors, we adopt a matrix factor model in order to fully…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-25 Degui Li , Yayi Yan , Qiwei Yao

This paper addresses the fundamental task of estimating covariance matrix functions for high-dimensional functional data/functional time series. We consider two functional factor structures encompassing either functional factors with scalar…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-28 Dong Li , Xinghao Qiao , Zihan Wang

Factor analysis is a widely used technique for dimension reduction in high-dimensional data. However, a key challenge in factor models lies in the interpretability of the latent factors. One intuitive way to interpret these factors is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-08 Xin Wang , Xialu Liu

Statisticians increasingly face the problem to reconsider the adaptability of classical inference techniques. In particular, divers types of high-dimensional data structures are observed in various research areas; disclosing the boundaries…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-06-09 Paavo Sattler , Markus Pauly

We consider change-point latent factor models for high-dimensional time series, where a structural break may exist in the underlying factor structure. In particular, we propose consistent estimators for factor loading spaces before and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-24 Xialu Liu , Ting Zhang

This paper deals with two-sample tests for functional time series data, which have become widely available in conjunction with the advent of modern complex observation systems. Here, particular interest is in evaluating whether two sets of…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-09-16 Alexander Aue , Holger Dette , Gregory Rice

We present a general theory to quantify the uncertainty from imposing structural assumptions on the second-order structure of nonstationary Hilbert space-valued processes, which can be measured via functionals of time-dependent spectral…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-09-19 Anne van Delft , Holger Dette

Multi-dimensional functional data arises in numerous modern scientific experimental and observational studies. In this paper we focus on longitudinal functional data, a structured form of multidimensional functional data. Operating within a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-09-20 John Shamshoian , Damla Senturk , Shafali Jeste , Donatello Telesca

We study statistical inference on unit roots and cointegration for time series in a Hilbert space. We develop statistical inference on the number of common stochastic trends embedded in the time series, i.e., the dimension of the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-17 Morten Ørregaard Nielsen , Won-Ki Seo , Dakyung Seong

We propose a dual-factor model for high-dimensional functional time series (HDFTS) that considers multiple populations. The HDFTS is first decomposed into a collection of functional time series (FTS) in a lower dimension and a group of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-13 Chen Tang , Han Lin Shang , Yanrong Yang , Yang Yang

Tests for structural breaks in time series should ideally be sensitive to breaks in the parameter of interest, while being robust to nuisance changes. Statistical analysis thus needs to allow for some form of nonstationarity under the null…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-02 Fabian Mies

We consider statistical inference in factor analysis for ergodic and non-ergodic diffusion processes from discrete observations. Factor model based on high frequency time series data has been mainly discussed in the field of high…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-02-04 Shogo Kusano , Masayuki Uchida
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