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Using the upper bound on the inelastic reaction cross-section implied by S-matrix unitarity, we derive the thermally averaged maximum dark matter (DM) annihilation rate for general $k \rightarrow 2$ number-changing reactions, with $k \geq…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Disha Bhatia , Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay

Quantum fluctuation effects have an irrefutable role in high energy physics. Such fluctuation can be often regarded as a correction of infrared (IR) limit. In this paper, the effects of the first-order correction of entropy, caused by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Sudhaker Upadhyay , Seyed Hossein Hendi , Shahram Panahiyan , Behzad Eslam Panah

In this conference paper we summarise the findings of a recent study, where the impact of the ultra-relativistic regime on the production of a feebly interacting dark matter particle is considered. As its population accumulates over the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Simone Biondini

We have reexamined the electromagnetic corrections to the weak interaction rates for the transformation of neutrons to protons, and protons to neutrons, in the early universe, before freeze-out. We derive compact expressions for these rates…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lowell S. Brown , R. F. Sawyer

We describe the evolution of Dark Matter (DM) abundance from the very onset of its creation from inflaton decay under the assumption of an instantaneous reheating. Based on the initial conditions such as the inflaton mass and its decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-12 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Anupam Mazumdar , Saleh Qutub

In this conference paper, we consider effective field theories of non-relativistic dark matter particles interacting with a light force mediator in the early expanding universe. We present a general framework, where to account in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Simone Biondini , Nora Brambilla , Gramos Qerimi , Antonio Vairo

We calculate the production rate of singlet fermions from the decay of neutral or charged scalar fields in a hot plasma. We find that there are considerable thermal corrections when the temperature of the plasma exceeds the mass of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Marco Drewes , Jin U Kang

It is generically believed that the two-body scattering is suppressed by higher-order weak couplings with respect to the two-body decay. We show that this does not always hold when a heavy particle is produced by forbidden decay in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Shao-Ping Li

Scatterings whose cross sections increase as the cosmic temperature decreases, known as temperature - enhanced scatterings, can have a significant impact on the thermal effective potential of scalar fields responsible for driving…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Arnab Chaudhuri

Abundances of light nuclei formed during primordial nucleosynthesis are predicted by Standard Big Bang Model. The latest data from WMAP, with precision's higher than ever before, provides a motivation to determine theoretical higher order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Mahnaz Q. Haseeb , Obaidullah Jan , Omair Sarfaraz

A promising probe to unmask particle dark matter is to observe its effect on neutron stars, the prospects of which depend critically on whether captured dark matter thermalizes in a timely manner with the stellar core via repeated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Raghuveer Garani , Aritra Gupta , Nirmal Raj

For non-relativistic thermal dark matter, close-to-threshold effects largely dominate the evolution of the number density for most of the times after thermal freeze-out, and hence affect the cosmological relic density. A precise evaluation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Simone Biondini , Nora Brambilla , Gramos Qerimi , Antonio Vairo

We present a calculation of the full set of next-to-next-to-leading-order QED corrections to unpolarised M{\o}ller scattering. This encompasses photonic, leptonic, and non-perturbative hadronic corrections and includes electron mass effects…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-28 Pulak Banerjee , Tim Engel , Nicolas Schalch , Adrian Signer , Yannick Ulrich

Model-independent theoretical upper bound on the thermal dark matter (DM) mass can be derived from the maximum inelastic DM cross-section featuring the whole observed DM abundance. We deploy partial-wave unitarity of the scattering matrix…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Nicolás Bernal , Partha Konar , Sudipta Show

The next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD corrections are calculated for the pair-annihilation of spin-1 dark matter (DM) by dimensionally regularizing both ultraviolet and infrared singularities in non-relativistic limit (v<<1). The complete…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-06 Jae Ho Heo

We study the impact of a strongly first-order electro-weak phase transition on the thermal relic abundance of particle species that could constitute the dark matter and that decoupled before the phase transition occurred. We define a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-30 Carroll Wainwright , Stefano Profumo

The freeze-in mechanism describes the out-of-equilibrium production of dark matter (DM) particles via feeble couplings or non-renormalisable interactions with large suppression scales. In the latter case, predictions suffer from a strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Cristina Benso , Felix Kahlhoefer , Henda Mansour

We investigate the production of particle Dark Matter (DM) in a minimal freeze-in model considering a non-instantaneous reheating phase after inflation. We demonstrate that for low reheating temperatures, bosonic or fermionic reheating from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Mathias Becker , Emanuele Copello , Julia Harz , Jonas Lang , Yong Xu

The effect of neutrino cooling of possible primary regions filled by the hot matter is discussed. Such regions could contain the primordial density inhomogeneities of different origin and survive up to modern epoch. We show that the final…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-01 K. M. Belotsky , S. G. Rubin , M. M. Elkasemy

If dark matter is composed of new particles, these may become captured after scattering with nuclei in the Sun, thermalise through additional scattering, and finally annihilate into neutrinos that can be detected on Earth. If dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Mattias Blennow , Stefan Clementz , Juan Herrero-Garcia