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The insufficient supervision limit the performance of the deep supervised models for brain disease diagnosis. It is important to develop a learning framework that can capture more information in limited data and insufficient supervision. To…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-10-10 Wenjing Gao , Yuanyuan Yang , Jianrui Wei , Xuntao Yin , Xinhan Di

This study presents a novel classroom surveillance system that integrates multiple modalities, including drowsiness, tracking of mobile phone usage, and face recognition,to assess student attentiveness with enhanced precision.The system…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Ameer Hamza , Zuhaib Hussain But , Umar Arif , Samiya , M. Abdullah Asad , Muhammad Naeem

Human brain development is rapid during infancy and early childhood. Many disease processes impair this development. Therefore, brain developmental age estimation (BDAE) is essential for all diseases affecting cognitive development. Brain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-06 Mahdieh Shabanian , Eugene C. Eckstein , Hao Chen , John P. DeVincenzo

This paper presents the concept of AI-supported Mini-Labs, combining smartphone-based experiments with multimodal large language models (MLLMs). Smartphones, with their integrated sensors and computational power, function as versatile…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Jochen Kuhn , David J. Rakestraw , Stefan Küchemann , Patrik Vogt

Craniofacial anomalies indicate early developmental disturbances and are usually linked to many genetic syndromes. Early diagnosis is critical, yet ultrasound (US) examinations often fail to identify these features. This study presents an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-05 Antonia Alomar , Ricardo Rubio , Laura Salort , Gerard Albaiges , Antoni Payà , Gemma Piella , Federico Sukno

This paper, submitted to the special track on resources for teaching AI in K-12, presents an explainable AI (XAI) education tool designed for K-12 classrooms, particularly for students in grades 4-9. The tool was designed for interventions…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Nicolas Pope , Juho Kahila , Henriikka Vartiainen , Mohammed Saqr , Sonsoles Lopez-Pernas , Teemu Roos , Jari Laru , Matti Tedre

Digital handwriting acquisition enables the capture of detailed temporal and kinematic signals reflecting the motor processes underlying writing behavior. While handwriting analysis has been extensively explored in clinical or adult…

Objective. Consistently changing physiological properties in developing children's brains challenges new data heavy technologies, like brain-computer interfaces (BCI). Advancing signal processing methods in such technologies to be more…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-12-21 Eli Kinney-Lang , Loukianos Spyrou , Ahmed Ebied , Richard FM Chin , Javier Escudero

Young children develop sophisticated internal models of the world based on their visual experience. Can such models be learned from a child's visual experience without strong inductive biases? To investigate this, we train state-of-the-art…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 A. Emin Orhan , Brenden M. Lake

Recent studies highlight the potential of large language models in creating educational tools for children, yet significant challenges remain in maintaining key child-specific properties such as linguistic nuances, cognitive needs, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Mir Tafseer Nayeem , Davood Rafiei

While deep learning has seen many recent applications to drug discovery, most have focused on predicting activity or toxicity directly from chemical structure. Phenotypic changes exhibited in cellular images are also indications of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Philip T. Jackson , Yinhai Wang , Sinead Knight , Hongming Chen , Thierry Dorval , Martin Brown , Claus Bendtsen , Boguslaw Obara

After a surge in popularity of supervised Deep Learning, the desire to reduce the dependence on curated, labelled data sets and to leverage the vast quantities of unlabelled data available recently triggered renewed interest in unsupervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 Lorijn Zaadnoordijk , Tarek R. Besold , Rhodri Cusack

This article explores the evaluation method for the language communication proficiency of AI-driven robots engaging in interactive communication with children. The utilization of AI-driven robots in children's everyday communication is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Siqi Xie , Jiantao Li

The widespread adoption of social media has heightened interest in its psychological effects, particularly on mental health indicators such as anxiety, depression, loneliness, and sleep quality, as these platforms increasingly influence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Md All Shahria , Sanjeda Dewan Mithila , Touhid Alam , Mohammad Sakib Mahmood , Mahfuza Khatun

Background: While machine learning (ML) models are rapidly emerging as promising screening tools in critical care medicine, the identification of homogeneous subphenotypes within populations with heterogeneous conditions such as pediatric…

We propose a simple (12 parameter) hybrid dynamic model that simultaneously captures the continuous-valued dynamics of three human cognitive states-trust, perceived risk, and mental workload-as well as discrete transitions in reliance on…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-08 Sibibalan Jeevanandam , Neera Jain

This paper investigates the performance of multimodal pre-trained models in user profiling tasks based on visual-linguistic demographic data. These models are critical for adapting to the needs and preferences of human users in social…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Hamed Rahimi , Mouad Abrini , Mahdi Khoramshahi , Mohamed Chetouani

Numerous studies have highlighted that atypical brain development, particularly during infancy and toddlerhood, is linked to an increased likelihood of being diagnosed with a neurodevelopmental condition, such as autism. Accurate brain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-28 Yilan Dong , Vanessa Kyriakopoulou , Irina Grigorescu , Grainne McAlonan , Dafnis Batalle , Maria Deprez

The movements of both animals and robots give rise to streams of high-dimensional motor and sensory information. Imagine the brain of a newborn or the controller of a baby humanoid robot trying to make sense of unprocessed sensorimotor time…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Fernando Diaz Ledezma , Valentin Marcel , Matej Hoffmann

Alzheimer's disease (AD) and its prodromal stage, Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), are associated with subtle declines in memory, attention, and language that often go undetected until late in progression. Traditional diagnostic tools such…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Ananya Drishti , Mahfuza Farooque