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The generation of arbitrary single-mode quantum states from the vacuum by alternate coherent displacement and photon adding as well as the measurement of the overlap of a signal with an arbitrarily chosen quantum state are studied. With…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-17 J. Clausen , M. Dakna , L. Knoell , D. -G. Welsch

A new approach to quantum walks is presented. Considering a quantum system undergoing some unitary discrete-time evolution in a directed graph G, we think of the vertices of G as sites that are occupied by the quantum system, whose internal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Chaobin Liu

The dynamics of a quantum system, undergoing unitary evolution and continuous monitoring, can be described in term of quantum trajectories. Although the averaged state fully characterises expectation values, the entire ensamble of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Guglielmo Lami , Alessandro Santini , Mario Collura

Motivated by studies of typical properties of quantum states in statistical mechanics, we introduce phase-random states, an ensemble of pure states with fixed amplitudes and uniformly distributed phases in a fixed basis. We first show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Yoshifumi Nakata , Peter S. Turner , Mio Murao

We characterize quantumness of the so-called quantum walks (whose dynamics is governed by quantum mechanics) by introducing two computable measures which are stronger than the variance of the walker's position probability distribution. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-09 F. Shahbeigi , S. J. Akhtarshenas , A. T. Rezakhani

We develop an approach where the quantum system states and quantum observables are described as in classical statistical mechanics -- the states are identified with probability distributions and observables, with random variables. An…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Vladimir N. Chernega , Olga V. Man'ko , Vladimir I. Man'ko

A unified conceptual foundation of classical and quantum physics is given, free of undefined terms. Ensembles are defined by extending the `probability via expectation' approach of Whittle to noncommuting quantities. This approach carries…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arnold Neumaier

One can view quantum mechanics as a generalization of classical probability theory that provides for pairwise interference among alternatives. Adopting this perspective, we ``quantize'' the classical random walk by finding, subject to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xavier Martin , Denjoe O'Connor , R. D. Sorkin

In this didactical note I review in depth the rationale for using generalised canonical distributions in quantum statistics. Particular attention is paid to the proper definitions of quantum entropy and quantum relative entropy, as well as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-03 Jochen Rau

We present a procedure for averaging one-parameter random unitary groups and random self-adjoint groups. Central to this is a generalization of the notion of weak convergence of a sequence of measures and the corresponding generalization of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-13 John E. Gough , Yurii N. Orlov , Vsevolod Zh. Sakbaev , Oleg G. Smolyanov

Investigation on foundational aspects of quantum statistical mechanics recently entered a renaissance period due to novel intuitions from quantum information theory and to increasing attention on the dynamical aspects of single quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-22 Barbara Fresch , Giorgio J. Moro

The behaviors of one-dimensional quantum random walks are strikingly different from those of classical ones. However, when decoherence is involved, the limiting distributions take on many classical features over time. In this paper, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kai Zhang

Symplectic and optical joint probability representations of quantum mechanics are considered, in which the functions describing the states are the probability distributions with all random arguments (except the argument of time ). The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Ya. A. Korennoy , V. I. Man'ko

This is the documentation for generating random samples from the quantum state space in accordance with a specified distribution, associated with this webpage: http://tinyurl.com/QSampling . Ready-made samples (each with at least a million…

Randomness is a valuable resource in science, cryptography, engineering, and information technology. Quantum-mechanical sources of randomness are attractive because of the indeterminism of individual quantum processes. Here we consider the…

We introduce stochastic and quantum finite-state transducers as computation-theoretic models of classical stochastic and quantum finitary processes. Formal process languages, representing the distribution over a process's behaviors, are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-29 Karoline Wiesner , James P. Crutchfield

Weak measurements of photon position can be used to obtain direct experimental evidence of the wavefunction of a photon between generation and ultimate detection. Significantly, these measurement results can also be understood as complex…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Holger F. Hofmann

It is usually believed that a picture of Quantum Mechanics in terms of true probabilities cannot be given due to the uncertainty relations. Here we discuss a tomographic approach to quantum states that leads to a probability representation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michele Caponigro , Stefano Mancini , Vladimir I. Man'ko

We investigate the dynamics of two qubits state through the Bloch channel. It is found that the degradation and sudden-death of the entanglement depend on the channel's parameters and the structure of the input state. Starting from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Nasser Metwally

In this paper we are interested to model quantum signal by statistical signal processing methods. The Gaussian distribution has been considered for the input quantum signal as Gaussian state have been proven to a type of important robust…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Mouli Chakraborty , Harun Siljak , Indrakshi Dey , Nicola Marchetti