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相关论文: A sustainable photocatalytic pathway for concurren…

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Effective co-catalysts are of key importance for photocatalytic H2 generation from aqueous environments. An attractive co-catalyst candidate are AuPt (metastable) alloys due to the synergistic electronic and chemical interaction of the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Nhat Truong Nguyen , Selda Ozkan , Ondrej Tomanec , Xuemei Zhou , Radek Zboril , Patrik Schmuki

Titanium dioxide (TiO$_2$) plays a central role in the study of artificial photosynthesis, owing to its ability to perform photocatalytic water splitting. Despite over four decades of intense research efforts in this area, there is still…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-28 Christopher E. Patrick , Feliciano Giustino

The alteration of the climate in various areas of the world is of increasing concern since climate stability is a necessary condition for human survival as well as every living organism. The main reason of climate change is the greenhouse…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-05 Federico Zocco , Joan García , Wassim M. Haddad

Hydrogen activation is a key elementary step in catalytic hydrogenation. In heterogeneous catalysis, it usually proceeds through dissociative adsorption on metal nanoparticles followed by surface diffusion or spillover, whereas homogeneous…

Alkaline water electrolysis is considered a commercially viable option for large-scale hydrogen production. However, this process still faces challenges due to the high voltage (>1.65 V at 10 mA cm$^{-2}$) and its limited stability at…

Earth is expected to have acquired a reduced proto-atmosphere enriched in H2 and CH4 through the accretion of building blocks that contain metallic Fe and/or the gravitational trapping of surrounding nebula gas. Such an early, wet, reduced…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Tatsuya Yoshida , Shungo Koyama , Yuki Nakamura , Naoki Terada , Kiyoshi Kuramoto

Solar driven photoelectrochemical water splitting (PEC-WS) using semiconductor photoelectrodes represents a promising approach for a sustainable and environmentally friendly production of renewable energy vectors and fuel sources, such as…

Increasing anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) emissions have led to rising global temperatures and climate change. Using earth-abundant metal-oxide catalysts such as Cu$_2$O for reducing CO$_2$ through RWGS reaction seems lucrative. In…

The shape-controlled synthesis of cuprous oxide (Cu$_2$O) photocatalysts with both low or high index crystal planes has received increasing attention due to their unique facet-dependent properties. Since they are cheap and earth abundant,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Sourav Rej , Matteo Bisetto , Alberto Naldoni , Paolo Fornasiero

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) followed by catalytic hydrotreating of the produced biocrude is increasingly gaining ground as an effective technology for the conversion of biomass into liquid biofuels. A strong advantage of HTL resides in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Daniele Castello , Muhammad Salman Haider , Lasse Aistrup Rosendahl

Laterally large (~3 micrometers), atomically-thin two-dimensional (2D) Bi2O2CO3 nanosheets (2D bismuth oxycarbonate, 2D bismutite) are fabricated via sonochemically-assisted template-free synthesis. Key to the synthesis of the freestanding,…

Electrochemical reduction is a promising way to make use of CO$_2$ as feedstock for generating renewable fuel and valuable chemicals. Several metals can be used in the electrocatalyst to generate CO and formic acid but hydrogen formation is…

Clean hydrogen production through efficient and cost-effective electrochemical water splitting is highly promising to meeting future global energy demands. The design of Earth-abundant materials with both high activity for hydrogen…

Porous heteroatom-doped carbons are desirable for catalytic reactions due to their tunable physicochemical properties, low cost and metal-free nature. Herein, we introduce a facile general bottom-up strategy, so-called "cooking carbon in a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Jiang Gong , Jinshui Zhang , Huijuan Lin , Jiayin Yuan

Graphene-based nanostructures with distinct structural and physicochemical characteristics may be able to photodegrade antibiotics effectively. Herein, this study reports the successful synthesis of NiFe2O4/CeO2/GO nanocomposite (NC) by…

Designing electrocatalysts for HER in alkaline conditions to overcome the sluggish kinetics associated with the additional water dissociation step is a recognized challenge in promoting the hydrogen economy. To this end, delicately tuning…

Metal-support interactions are frequently invoked to explain the enhanced catalytic activity of metal nanoparticles dispersed over reducible metal-oxide supports, yet the atomic scale mechanisms are rarely known. Here, we use scanning…

Contamination of freshwater sources has been alarming due to the widespread use of toxic chemicals in various industries. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) such as photocatalysis are widely explored to tackle such problems. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Naresh Prajapati , Manoj Kumar , Vidit Pandey , Sandeep Munjal , Himanshu Pandey

Since hydrogen fuel involves the highest energy density among all fuels, production of this gas through the solar water splitting approach has been suggested as a green remedy for greenhouse environmental issues due to extensive consumption…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Meysam Makaremi , Sean Grixti , Keith T. Butler , Geoffrey A. Ozin , Chandra Veer Singh

The present letter describes an atomic scale investigation of a chemical reaction for selective hydrogen production. This clean fuel is a sustainable energy source. Because electron transfer is the key to such reactions, accurate methods…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-29 Rajesh O. Sharma , Tapio Rantala , Philip E Hoggan