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Verification of programs using floating-point arithmetic is challenging on several accounts. One of the difficulties of reasoning about such programs is due to the peculiarities of floating-point arithmetic: rounding errors, infinities,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Roberto Bagnara , Abramo Bagnara , Fabio Biselli , Michele Chiari , Roberta Gori

Enterprise AI systems, built on large language models, retrieval pipelines and autonomous agents, introduce a class of risks that traditional software quality assurance was never designed to address. These systems are probabilistic,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Chitra Badagi , Divye Singh , Animesh Sen , Adinath Shirsath

When engaging in strategic decision-making, we are frequently confronted with overwhelming information and data. The situation can be further complicated when certain pieces of evidence contradict each other or become paradoxical. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Caesar Wu , Yuan-Fang Li , Jian Li , Jingjing Xu , Bouvry Pascal

EigenAI is a verifiable AI platform built on top of the EigenLayer restaking ecosystem. At a high level, it combines a deterministic large-language model (LLM) inference engine with a cryptoeconomically secured optimistic re-execution…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 David Ribeiro Alves , Vishnu Patankar , Matheus Pereira , Jamie Stephens , Nima Vaziri , Sreeram Kannan

When making strategic decisions, we are often confronted with overwhelming information to process. The situation can be further complicated when some pieces of evidence are contradicted each other or paradoxical. The challenge then becomes…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Caesar Wu , Yuan-Fang Lib , Pascal Bouvry

The accelerating adoption of large language models, retrieval-augmented generation pipelines, and multi-agent AI workflows has created a structural governance crisis. Organizations cannot govern what they cannot see, and existing compliance…

We argue that formal certification of AI alignment over open-ended or unbounded input domains is impossible under standard assumptions in computational complexity and learning theory, and characterise what remains achievable. Two…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-28 Ayushi Agarwal

Data replication is used in distributed systems to maintain up-to-date copies of shared data across multiple computers in a network. However, despite decades of research, algorithms for achieving consistency in replicated systems are still…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-30 Victor B. F. Gomes , Martin Kleppmann , Dominic P. Mulligan , Alastair R. Beresford

AI agents dynamically acquire tools, orchestrate sub-agents, and transact across organizational boundaries, yet no existing security layer verifies what an agent can do, whether it executed what it claims, or what happened in a multi-agent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Ziling Zhou

What values, evidence preferences, and source trust hierarchies do AI systems actually exhibit when facing structured dilemmas? We present the first large-scale empirical mapping of AI decision-making across all three layers of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Seulki Lee

Modern AI systems rely on vector embeddings stored and searched using floating-point arithmetic. While effective for approximate similarity search, this design introduces fundamental non-determinism: identical models, inputs, and code can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Varshith Gudur

The recently published "certainty-scope" conjecture offers a compelling insight into the inherent trade-off present within artificial intelligence (AI) systems. As general research, this investigation remains vital as a philosophical…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Generoso Immediato

The rapid integration of AI into education has prioritized capability over trustworthiness, creating significant risks. Real-world deployments reveal that even advanced models are insufficient without extensive architectural scaffolding to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Abu Syed

AI-Scientist systems that use large language models to automate research risk generating spurious discoveries through uncontrolled multiple testing. We present a functional architecture that enforces statistical rigor at two levels: a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Karen Sargsyan

This paper presents composable attestation as a generalized cryptographic framework for Continuous and Incremental Trust in Distributed Systems,such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) computation, and Open Source Software (OSS) supply chain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Sheng Sun , Sarah Evans

Building reliable deception detectors for AI systems -- methods that could predict when an AI system is being strategically deceptive without necessarily requiring behavioural evidence -- would be valuable in mitigating risks from advanced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Lewis Smith , Bilal Chughtai , Neel Nanda

Trust is widely regarded as a critical component to building artificial intelligence (AI) systems that people will use and safely rely upon. As research in this area continues to evolve, it becomes imperative that the research community…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Michaela Benk , Sophie Kerstan , Florian v. Wangenheim , Andrea Ferrario

Reliable inference requires that artificial intelligence (AI) models provide trustworthy uncertainty estimates, not merely accurate predictions. Recent advances in Bayesian learning have made significant progress toward this goal, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jiayi Huang

A cornerstone of machine learning evaluation is the (often hidden) assumption that model and human responses are reliable enough to evaluate models against unitary, authoritative, ``gold standard'' data, via simple metrics such as accuracy,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Christopher Homan , Flip Korn , Deepak Pandita , Chris Welty

In this survey, we aim to explore the fundamental question of whether the next generation of artificial intelligence requires quantum computing. Artificial intelligence is increasingly playing a crucial role in many aspects of our daily…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Aras Bacho , Holger Boche , Gitta Kutyniok