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Parsing chemical reaction diagrams from scientific literature is challenging due to heterogeneous layouts, intertwined visual elements, and the difficulty of integrating recognition and reasoning. Existing vision-language models advance…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Chuang Tang , Chenhao Lin , Yin Xu , Hao Wang , Jinrui Zhou , Xin Li , Mingjun Xiao , Enhong Chen

Deep learning methods, in particular convolutional neural networks, have emerged as a powerful tool in medical image computing tasks. While these complex models provide excellent performance, their black-box nature may hinder real-world…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-18 Yuzhe Lu , Adam Perer

Rapid determination of molecular structures can greatly accelerate workflows across many chemical disciplines. However, elucidating structure using only one-dimensional (1D) NMR spectra, the most readily accessible data, remains an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Frank Hu , Michael S. Chen , Grant M. Rotskoff , Matthew W. Kanan , Thomas E. Markland

Large Language Model (LLM) has demonstrated significant success in a range of natural language processing (NLP) tasks within general domain. The emergence of LLM has introduced innovative methodologies across diverse fields, including the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Jiheng Liang , Zujie Xie , Ziru Yu , Xiangyang Yu

To accelerate materials discovery using self-driving labs (SDLs), we present a machine learning pipeline that predicts the electrical conductivity of doped conjugated polymers using rapid, non-destructive optical spectroscopy. Our approach…

Interstellar molecules, which play an important role in astrochemistry, are identified using observed spectral lines. Despite the advent of spectral analysis tools in the past decade, the identification of spectral lines remains a tedious…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Yisheng Qiu , Tianwei Zhang , Thomas Möller , XueJian Jiang , Zihao Song , Huaxi Chen , Donghui Quan

Spectrum sensing and analysis is crucial for a variety of reasons, including regulatory compliance, interference detection and mitigation, and spectrum resource planning and optimization. Effective, real-time spectrum analysis remains a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Rahil Gandotra , Ruoyu Sun , Mark Poletti , Jiayu Mao , Hao Guo

The spectroscopy measurement is one of main pathways for exploring and understanding the nature. Today, it seems that racing artificial intelligence will remould its styles. The algorithms contained in huge neural networks are capable of…

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy has served as a powerful analytical tool for studying molecular structure and dynamics in chemistry and biology. However, the processing of raw data acquired from NMR spectrometers and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-09-15 Di Guo , Sijin Li , Jun Liu , Zhangren Tu , Tianyu Qiu , Jingjing Xu , Liubin Feng , Donghai Lin , Qing Hong , Meijin Lin , Yanqin Lin , Xiaobo Qu

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) captures spatial information along with dense spectral measurements across numerous narrow wavelength bands. This rich spectral content has the potential to facilitate robust robotic perception, particularly in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Juana Valeria Hurtado , Rohit Mohan , Abhinav Valada

Autonomous synthesis and characterization of inorganic materials requires the automatic and accurate analysis of X-ray diffraction spectra. For this task, we designed a probabilistic deep learning algorithm to identify complex multi-phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Nathan J. Szymanski , Christopher J. Bartel , Yan Zeng , Qingsong Tu , Gerbrand Ceder

To fully expedite AI-powered chemical research, high-quality chemical databases are the foundation. Automatic extraction of chemical information from the literature is essential for constructing reaction databases, but it is currently…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Yufan Chen , Ching Ting Leung , Bowen Yu , Jianwei Sun , Yong Huang , Linyan Li , Hao Chen , Hanyu Gao

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is fundamental for molecular structure elucidation, yet interpreting spectra at scale remains time-consuming and highly expertise-dependent. While recent spectrum-as-language modeling and…

Transformers demonstrate significant advantages as the building block of modern LLMs. In this work, we study the capacities of Transformers in performing unsupervised learning. We show that multi-layered Transformers, given a sufficiently…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-14 Yihan He , Yuan Cao , Hong-Yu Chen , Dennis Wu , Jianqing Fan , Han Liu

X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is a powerful technique to probe the electronic and structural properties of materials. With the rapid growth in both the volume and complexity of XAS datasets driven by advancements in synchrotron…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Xue Han , Haodong Yao , Fei Zhan , Xueqi Song , Junfang Zhao , Haifeng Zhao

Understanding and extracting structured insights from unstructured documents remains a foundational challenge in industrial NLP. While Large Language Models (LLMs) enable zero-shot extraction, traditional pipelines often fail to handle…

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence in drug discovery encounters challenges with generalization and extensive training, yet Large Language Models (LLMs) offer promise in reshaping interactions with complex molecular data. Our…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-12-20 He Cao , Zijing Liu , Xingyu Lu , Yuan Yao , Yu Li

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is one of the leading techniques for protein studies. The method features a number of properties, allowing to explain macromolecular interactions mechanistically and resolve structures with…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-08-03 Piotr Klukowski , Adam Gonczarek

X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) is a crucial technique for material surface analysis, yet interpreting its spectra is often challenging for both human analysts and automated methods due to the prevalence of variable spectral shifts…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Issa Saddiq , Yuxin Fan , Robert G. Palgrave , Mark A. Isaacs , David Morgan , Keith T. Butler

Raman spectroscopy is widely used across scientific domains to characterize the chemical composition of samples in a non-destructive, label-free manner. Many applications entail the unmixing of signals from mixtures of molecular species to…