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Unsupervised multi-object segmentation has shown impressive results on images by utilizing powerful semantics learned from self-supervised pretraining. An additional modality such as depth or motion is often used to facilitate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Görkay Aydemir , Weidi Xie , Fatma Güney

Learning object-level, structured representations is widely regarded as a key to better generalization in vision and underpins the design of next-generation Pre-trained Vision Models (PVMs). Mainstream Object-Centric Learning (OCL) methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Hongjia Liu , Rongzhen Zhao , Haohan Chen , Joni Pajarinen

A key human ability is to decompose a scene into distinct objects and use their relationships to understand the environment. Object-centric learning aims to mimic this process in an unsupervised manner. Recently, the slot attention-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Pinzhuo Tian , Shengjie Yang , Hang Yu , Alex C. Kot

Self-supervised video Object-Centric Learning (OCL) aims to discover distinct objects and associate them across time, whereas self-supervised Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) focuses on associating pre-defined object detections or segmentations.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Rongzhen Zhao , Zhiyuan Li , Ruonan Wei , Juho Kannala , Joni Pajarinen

This paper addresses key challenges in object-centric representation learning of video. While existing approaches struggle with complex scenes, we propose a novel weakly-supervised framework that emphasises geometric understanding and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Phúc H. Le Khac , Graham Healy , Alan F. Smeaton

Object-centric slot attention is a powerful framework for unsupervised learning of structured and explainable representations that can support reasoning about objects and actions, including in surgical videos. While conventional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-04 Guiqiu Liao , Matjaz Jogan , Marcel Hussing , Kenta Nakahashi , Kazuhiro Yasufuku , Amin Madani , Eric Eaton , Daniel A. Hashimoto

Developing deep learning models that effectively learn object-centric representations, akin to human cognition, remains a challenging task. Existing approaches facilitate object discovery by representing objects as fixed-size vectors,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Aniket Didolkar , Anirudh Goyal , Yoshua Bengio

Object-centric learning aims to represent visual data with a set of object entities (a.k.a. slots), providing structured representations that enable systematic generalization. Leveraging advanced architectures like Transformers, recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Ziyi Wu , Jingyu Hu , Wuyue Lu , Igor Gilitschenski , Animesh Garg

A central goal in AI is to represent scenes as compositions of discrete objects, enabling fine-grained, controllable image and video generation. Yet leading diffusion models treat images holistically and rely on text conditioning, creating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Adil Kaan Akan

Object-centric learning aims to decompose an input image into a set of meaningful object files (slots). These latent object representations enable a variety of downstream tasks. Yet, object-centric learning struggles on real-world datasets,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Krishnakant Singh , Simone Schaub-Meyer , Stefan Roth

Contrastive, self-supervised learning of object representations recently emerged as an attractive alternative to reconstruction-based training. Prior approaches focus on contrasting individual object representations (slots) against one…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Sindy Löwe , Klaus Greff , Rico Jonschkowski , Alexey Dosovitskiy , Thomas Kipf

Unsupervised video object segmentation aims to segment the most prominent object in a video sequence. However, the existence of complex backgrounds and multiple foreground objects make this task challenging. To address this issue, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Minhyeok Lee , Suhwan Cho , Dogyoon Lee , Chaewon Park , Jungho Lee , Sangyoun Lee

Slot-based object-centric learning represents an image as a set of latent slots with a decoder that combines them into an image or features. The decoder specifies how slots are combined into an output, but the slot set is typically fixed:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Christos Chatzisavvas , Panagiotis Rigas , George Ioannakis , Vassilis Katsouros , Nikolaos Mitianoudis

Learning object-centric representations of complex scenes is a promising step towards enabling efficient abstract reasoning from low-level perceptual features. Yet, most deep learning approaches learn distributed representations that do not…

The ability to decompose complex natural scenes into meaningful object-centric abstractions lies at the core of human perception and reasoning. In the recent culmination of unsupervised object-centric learning, the Slot-Attention module has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Baoxiong Jia , Yu Liu , Siyuan Huang

Video object segmentation can be understood as a sequence-to-sequence task that can benefit from the curriculum learning strategies for better and faster training of deep neural networks. This work explores different schedule sampling and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Maria Gonzalez-i-Calabuig , Carles Ventura , Xavier Giró-i-Nieto

The ability to distill object-centric abstractions from intricate visual scenes underpins human-level generalization. Despite the significant progress in object-centric learning methods, learning object-centric representations in the 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Yu Liu , Baoxiong Jia , Yixin Chen , Siyuan Huang

Unsupervised object-centric learning from videos is a promising approach to extract structured representations from large, unlabeled collections of videos. To support downstream tasks like autonomous control, these representations must be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Anna Manasyan , Maximilian Seitzer , Filip Radovic , Georg Martius , Andrii Zadaianchuk

Object-centric learning aims to break down complex visual scenes into more manageable object representations, enhancing the understanding and reasoning abilities of machine learning systems toward the physical world. Recently, slot-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Jian Li , Pu Ren , Yang Liu , Hao Sun

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown strong performance on Video Temporal Grounding (VTG). However, their coarse recognition capabilities are insufficient for fine-grained temporal understanding, making task-specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Jiwook Han , Geo Ahn , Youngrae Kim , Jinwoo Choi
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