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Biological systems exhibit large-scale self-organized dynamics and structures which enable organisms to perform the functions of life. The field of active matter strives to develop and understand microscopically-driven nonequilibrium…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-11 Michael F. Hagan , Aparna Baskaran

We investigate dynamics and bifurcations in a mathematical model that captures electrochemical experiments on arrays of microelectrodes. In isolation, each individual microelectrode is described by a one-dimensional unit with a bistable…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Munir Salman , Christian Bick , Katharina Krischer

We study a stochastic two-species chemical reaction system with two mechanisms. One mechanism consists of chemical interactions which govern the overall drift of species amounts in the system; the other mechanism consists of resampling,…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-06 John K. McSweeney , Lea Popovic

We study a mechanism for reliable switching in biomolecular signal-transduction cascades. Steady bistable states are created by system-size cooperative effects in populations of proteins, in spite of the fact that the phosphorylation-state…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2015-05-30 Eric Smith , Supriya Krishnamurthy , Walter Fontana , David Krakauer

Anomalous kinetics of infective (e.g., autocatalytic) reactions in open, nonhyperbolic chaotic flows are important for many applications in biological, chemical, and environmental sciences. We present a scaling theory for the singular…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adilson E. Motter , Ying-Cheng Lai , Celso Grebogi

Swimmers and self-propelled particles are physical models for the collective behaviour and motility of a wide variety of living systems, such as bacteria colonies, bird flocks and fish schools. Such artificial active materials are amenable…

An unstable condensate of diatomic molecules will coherently disassociate into correlated pairs of atoms. This dissociation process exhibits very rich quantum dynamics depending on the quantum statistics of the constituent atoms. We show…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael W. Jack , Han Pu

Quantum degenerate cold-atom gases provide a remarkable opportunity to study strongly interacting systems. Recent experimental progress in producing ultracold polar molecules with a net electric dipole moment opens up new possibilities to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-12-16 Roman M. Lutchyn , Enrico Rossi , S. Das Sarma

Motility and nonreciprocity are two primary mechanisms for self-organization in active matter. In a recent study [Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 148301 (2023)], we explored their joint influence in a minimal model of two-species quorum-sensing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Yu Duan , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Ramin Golestanian , Benoît Mahault

Dynamical polydispersity in single-particle properties, for example a fluctuating particle size, shape, charge density, etc., is intrinsic to responsive colloids (RCs), such as biomacromolecules or microgels, but is typically not resolved…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Upayan Baul , Joachim Dzubiella

Chemical communication, response, and feedback are key requirements for the function of adaptive materials with life-like properties. However, how communication on the single cell-level impacts the collective structural, dynamical and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Nils Göth , Joachim Dzubiella

The discerning behavior of living systems relies on accurate interactions selected from the lot of molecular collisions occurring in the cell. To ensure the reliability of interactions, binding partners are classically envisioned as finely…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-09-28 Denis Michel , Benjamin Boutin , Philippe Ruelle

A novel mechanism of reaction-induced active molecular motion, not involving any kind of self-propulsion, is proposed and analyzed. Because of the momentum exchange with the surrounding solvent, conformational transitions in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Hiroyuki Kitahata , Alexander S. Mikhailov

Competing interactions stabilize exotic mesoscopic structures, yet the microscopic mechanisms by which they influence non-equilibrium processes leading to disordered states remain largely unexplored, despite their critical role in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Joeri Opdam , Michio Tateno , Hajime Tanaka

Exploiting the energy of randomly moving active agents such as bacteria is a fascinating way to power a microdevice. Here we show, by simulations, that a chain-grafted disk-like colloid can rotate unidirectionally when immersed in a thin…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Hui-shu Li , Chao Wang , Kang Chen , Wen-de Tian , Yu-qiang Ma

One of the intrinsic characteristics of far-from-equilibrium systems is the nonrelaxational nature of the system dynamics, which leads to novel properties that cannot be understood and described by conventional pathways based on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Zhi-Feng Huang , Andreas M. Menzel , Hartmut Löwen

We present results of molecular dynamics simulations for two-dimensional repulsively interacting colloids driven by a one dimensional asymmetric and commensurate ratchet potential, switching on and off stochastically. This drives a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-17 Dipanjan Chakraborty , Debasish Chaudhuri

In this paper, we explore experimentally the phase behavior of a dense active suspension of self- propelled colloids. In addition to a solid-like and a gas-like phase observed for high and low densities, a novel cluster phase is reported at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 I. Theurkauff , C. Cottin-Bizonne , J. Palacci , C. Ybert , L. Bocquet

Biomolecular condensates play a crucial role in the spatial organization of living matter. These membrane-less organelles, resulting from liquid-liquid phase separation, operate far from thermodynamic equilibrium, with their size and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Jacques Fries , Roxanne Berthin , Marie Jardat , Pierre Illien , Vincent Dahirel

Self-propulsion allows living systems to display unusual collective behavior. Unlike passive systems in thermal equilibrium, active matter systems are not constrained by conventional thermodynamic laws. A question arises however as to what…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Sho C. Takatori , John F. Brady