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Differentially private (DP) linear regression has received significant attention in the recent theoretical literature, with several approaches proposed to improve error rates. Our work considers the popular high-dimensional regime with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-28 Simone Bombari , Jialei Luo , Inbar Seroussi , Marco Mondelli

It is believed that Gradient Descent (GD) induces an implicit bias towards good generalization in training machine learning models. This paper provides a fine-grained analysis of the dynamics of GD for the matrix sensing problem, whose goal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Jikai Jin , Zhiyuan Li , Kaifeng Lyu , Simon S. Du , Jason D. Lee

Neural network pruning is useful for discovering efficient, high-performing subnetworks within pre-trained, dense network architectures. More often than not, it involves a three-step process -- pre-training, pruning, and re-training -- that…

We study to what extent may stochastic gradient descent (SGD) be understood as a "conventional" learning rule that achieves generalization performance by obtaining a good fit to training data. We consider the fundamental stochastic convex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Tomer Koren , Roi Livni , Yishay Mansour , Uri Sherman

Implicit deep learning has received increasing attention recently due to the fact that it generalizes the recursive prediction rules of many commonly used neural network architectures. Its prediction rule is provided implicitly based on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Tianxiang Gao , Hailiang Liu , Jia Liu , Hridesh Rajan , Hongyang Gao

We investigate how the final parameters found by stochastic gradient descent are influenced by over-parameterization. We generate families of models by increasing the number of channels in a base network, and then perform a large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Daniel S. Park , Jascha Sohl-Dickstein , Quoc V. Le , Samuel L. Smith

We study the hardness of learning unitary transformations in $U(d)$ via gradient descent on time parameters of alternating operator sequences. We provide numerical evidence that, despite the non-convex nature of the loss landscape, gradient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Bobak Toussi Kiani , Seth Lloyd , Reevu Maity

Segmentation-based, two-stage neural network has shown excellent results in the surface defect detection, enabling the network to learn from a relatively small number of samples. In this work, we introduce end-to-end training of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Jakob Božič , Domen Tabernik , Danijel Skočaj

Neural networks are trained by optimizing multi-dimensional sets of fitting parameters on non-convex loss landscapes. Low-loss regions of the landscapes correspond to the parameter sets that perform well on the training data. A key issue in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Jianneng Yu , Alexandre V. Morozov

The typical training of neural networks using large stepsize gradient descent (GD) under the logistic loss often involves two distinct phases, where the empirical risk oscillates in the first phase but decreases monotonically in the second…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-28 Yuhang Cai , Jingfeng Wu , Song Mei , Michael Lindsey , Peter L. Bartlett

We analyze algorithms for approximating a function $f(x) = \Phi x$ mapping $\Re^d$ to $\Re^d$ using deep linear neural networks, i.e. that learn a function $h$ parameterized by matrices $\Theta_1,...,\Theta_L$ and defined by $h(x) =…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Peter L. Bartlett , David P. Helmbold , Philip M. Long

It is shown that over-parameterized neural networks can achieve minimax optimal rates of convergence (up to logarithmic factors) for learning functions from certain smooth function classes, if the weights are suitably constrained or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-05 Yunfei Yang , Ding-Xuan Zhou

Many problems encountered in science and engineering can be formulated as estimating a low-rank object (e.g., matrices and tensors) from incomplete, and possibly corrupted, linear measurements. Through the lens of matrix and tensor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Cong Ma , Xingyu Xu , Tian Tong , Yuejie Chi

This work focuses on the behavior of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) in solving least-squares regression with physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). Past work on this topic has been based on the over-parameterization regime, whose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Zhihan Zeng , Yiqi Gu

The success of deep learning comes at a tremendous computational and energy cost, and the scalability of training massively overparametrized neural networks is becoming a real barrier to the progress of artificial intelligence (AI). Despite…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Yichuan Deng , Hang Hu , Zhao Song , Omri Weinstein , Danyang Zhuo

This work aims to provide understandings on the remarkable success of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) by theoretically analyzing their generalization performance and establishing optimization guarantees for gradient descent based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Pan Zhou , Jiashi Feng

Decentralized stochastic gradient descent (D-SGD) is an efficient method for large-scale distributed learning. Existing generalization studies mainly address expected results, achieving rates limited to $\mathcal{O}\left(\frac{1}{\delta…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jiahuan Wang , Ping Luo , Ziqing Wen , Dongsheng Li , Tao Sun

Gradient Descent (GD) is a powerful workhorse of modern machine learning thanks to its scalability and efficiency in high-dimensional spaces. Its ability to find local minimisers is only guaranteed for losses with Lipschitz gradients, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Lei Chen , Joan Bruna

While deep learning is successful in a number of applications, it is not yet well understood theoretically. A satisfactory theoretical characterization of deep learning however, is beginning to emerge. It covers the following questions: 1)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Tomaso Poggio , Andrzej Banburski , Qianli Liao

Finding the optimal configuration of parameters in ResNet is a nonconvex minimization problem, but first-order methods nevertheless find the global optimum in the overparameterized regime. We study this phenomenon with mean-field analysis,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Zhiyan Ding , Shi Chen , Qin Li , Stephen Wright