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We investigate the relativistic dynamics of a spin half particle in the presence of a Lorentz-violating background within the framework of effective field theory. A modified Dirac Hamiltonian is considered, arising from a CPT odd coupling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 E. Maciel , M. A. Anacleto , K. E. L. Farias , E. Passos

The possibility that Lorentz symmetry is violated in gravitational processes is relatively unconstrained by experiment, in stark contrast with the level of accuracy to which Lorentz symmetry has been confirmed in the matter sector. One…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Benjamin Withers

Inspired by the extension of the Standard Model, we analyzed the effects of the spacetime anisotropies on a massive Dirac field through a non-minimal CPT-odd coupling in the Dirac equation, where we proposed a possible scenario that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-04 R. L. L. Vitória , H Belich

We derive a modified dispersion relation (MDR) in the Lorentz violation extension of quantum electrodynamics (QED) sector in the standard model extension (SME) framework. Based on the extended Dirac equation and corresponding MDR, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Zhi Xiao , Bo-Qiang Ma

Quantum photon effects in vacuum provide an interesting setting to test quantum electrodynamics, serving as a source for predictions about physics beyond the Standard Model. In this paper, we investigate these effects by calculating the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-27 L. C. T. Brito , J. C. C. Felipe , A. C. Lehum , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

We study the effects of Lorentz symmetry violation on the scalar CMBR bispectrum. Our quantitative results show that there can be enhancements in the bispectrum for specific configurations in momentum space, when the modified dispersion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Diego Chialva

In this paper, we study the electromagnetic Casimir effects in the context of Lorentz symmetry violations. Two distinct approaches are considered: the first one is based on Horava-Lifshitz methodology, which explicitly presents a space-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Dêivid R. da Silva , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

While Lorentz invariance, the fundamental symmetry of Einstein's theory of General Relativity, has been tested to a great level of detail, Grand Unified Theories that combine gravity with the other three fundamental forces may result in a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Fabian Kislat , Henric Krawczynski

The behavior of photons in the presence of Lorentz and CPT violation is studied. Allowing for operators of arbitrary mass dimension, we classify all gauge-invariant Lorentz- and CPT-violating terms in the quadratic Lagrange density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

Along with the construction of non-Lorentz-invariant effective field theories, recent studies which are based on geometric models of Finsler space-time become more and more popular. In this respect, the Finslerian approach to the problem of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 V. Balan , G. Yu. Bogoslovsky , S. S. Kokarev , D. G. Pavlov , S. V. Siparov , N. Voicu

In this paper, we investigate a novel implication of the non-negligible spacetime curvature at large distances when its effects are expressed in terms of a suitably modified form of the Heisenberg uncertainty relations. Specifically, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-25 Fabrizio Illuminati , Gaetano Lambiase , Luciano Petruzziello

The extension of Standard Model of the Fundamental Particles which consider the Lorentz Symmetry Violation governed by a background tensor field presented by Colladay and Kostelecky consider the hypothesis of having a privileged direction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 J. D. García-Aguilar

This paper is dedicated to the study of interactions between external sources for the electromagnetic field in a model which exhibits Lorentz symmetry breaking. We investigate such interactions in the CPT-even photon sector of the Standard…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-23 L. H. C. Borges , F. A. Barone

We propose a correspondence between the description of emergent Lorentz symmetry in condensed-matter systems and the established general effective field theory for Lorentz violation in fundamental theories of spacetime and matter. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Alan Kostelecky , Ralf Lehnert , Navin McGinnis , Marco Schreck , Babak Seradjeh

The issue of Lorentz fine-tuning in effective theories containing higher-order operators is studied. To this end, we focus on the Myers-Pospelov extension of QED with dimension-five operators in the photon sector and standard fermions. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Carlos M. Reyes , Sebastian Ossandon , Camilo Reyes

Effective field theories describing gravity coupled to matter are investigated, allowing for operators of arbitrary mass dimension. Terms violating local Lorentz and diffeomorphism invariance while preserving internal gauge symmetries are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Alan Kostelecky , Zonghao Li

In the current paper, we construct a Lorentz-violating electrodynamics in (1+2) spacetime dimensions from the electromagnetic sector of the nonminimal Standard-Model Extension (SME) in (1+3) dimensions. Subsequently, we study some of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Manoel M. Ferreira , João A. A. S. Reis , Marco Schreck

We investigate the Casimir effect as a probe of Lorentz symmetry violation for a real scalar field confined to a rectangular waveguide with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The field dynamics is governed by a Lorentz-violating extension of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-10 M. B. Cruz , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. Martín-Ruiz

A more complete theoretical model of testing Lorentz violation by the comparison of atomic clocks is developed in the Robertson-Mansouri-Sexl kinematic framework. As this frame postulates the deviation of the coordinate transformation from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-05 Xiao-yu Lu , Yu-Jie Tan , Cheng-Gang Shao

In this work are computed analytical solutions for orbital motion on a background described by an Expanding Locally Anisotropic (ELA) metric ansatz. This metric interpolates between the Schwarzschild metric near the central mass and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-07 P. Castelo Ferreira
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