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Adversarial training is a promising strategy for enhancing model robustness against adversarial attacks. However, its impact on generalization under substantial data distribution shifts in audio classification remains largely unexplored. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 René Heinrich , Lukas Rauch , Bernhard Sick , Christoph Scholz

Image inputs enable Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) to perceive fine-grained visual information, but also introduce a pixel-level attack surface through which adversarial perturbations can elicit unsafe model behaviors. However, most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Yuanhe Zhang , Xueting Wang , YanBin Ren , Haoran Gao , Xinhan Zheng , Zhenhong Zhou , Fanyu Meng , Li Sun , Sen Su

Brain computer interface applications can be used to overcome learning problems, especially student anxiety, lack of focus, and lack of attention. This paper introduces a system based on brain computer interface (BCI) to be used in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Hameda F Balat , M A El-dosuky , El-Saeed Abd M El-Razek , Magdi Z Rashed

An alternative pathway for the human brain to communicate with the outside world is by means of a brain computer interface (BCI). A BCI can decode electroencephalogram (EEG) signals of brain activities, and then send a command or an intent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Junhua Li , Zbigniew Struzik , Liqing Zhang , Andrzej Cichocki

Machine learning offers promising methods for processing signals recorded with wearable devices such as surface electromyography (sEMG) and electroencephalography (EEG). However, in these applications, despite high within-session…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Joao Pereira , Michael Alummoottil , Dimitrios Halatsis , Dario Farina

This paper introduces a cross adversarial source separation (CASS) framework via autoencoder, a new model that aims at separating an input signal consisting of a mixture of multiple components into individual components defined via…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Yong Zheng Ong , Charles K. Chui , Haizhao Yang

Deep learning models have been frequently used to decode a single brain-computer interface (BCI) paradigm based on electroencephalography (EEG). It is challenging to decode multiple BCI paradigms using one model due to diverse barriers,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-11 Jingyuan Wang , Junhua Li

Deep neural network based speech enhancement approaches aim to learn a noisy-to-clean transformation using a supervised learning paradigm. However, such a trained-well transformation is vulnerable to unseen noises that are not included in…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Chen Chen , Yuchen Hu , Heqing Zou , Linhui Sun , Eng Siong Chng

Recent advancements in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have enabled the decoding of lexical tones from intracranial recordings, offering the potential to restore the communication abilities of speech-impaired tonal language speakers.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Di Wu , Siyuan Li , Chen Feng , Lu Cao , Yue Zhang , Jie Yang , Mohamad Sawan

Compensating changes between a subjects' training and testing session in Brain Computer Interfacing (BCI) is challenging but of great importance for a robust BCI operation. We show that such changes are very similar between subjects, thus…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-04-04 Wojciech Samek , Frank C. Meinecke , Klaus-Robert Müller

Disentanglement, a critical concern in interpretable machine learning, has also garnered significant attention from the computer vision community. Many existing GAN-based class disentanglement (unsupervised) approaches, such as InfoGAN and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Jiangwei Zhao , Zejia Liu , Xiaohan Guo , Lili Pan

The field of speech recognition is in the midst of a paradigm shift: end-to-end neural networks are challenging the dominance of hidden Markov models as a core technology. Using an attention mechanism in a recurrent encoder-decoder…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Tsubasa Ochiai , Shinji Watanabe , Takaaki Hori , John R. Hershey

Deep learning for medical imaging suffers from temporal and privacy-related restrictions on data availability. To still obtain viable models, continual learning aims to train in sequential order, as and when data is available. The main…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-27 Marius Memmel , Camila Gonzalez , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

Generative adversarial network (GAN) has achieved impressive success on cross-domain generation, but it faces difficulty in cross-modal generation due to the lack of a common distribution between heterogeneous data. Most existing methods of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Wen-Cheng Chen , Chien-Wen Chen , Min-Chun Hu

In recent years, Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) have emerged as a powerful method for learning the mapping from noisy latent spaces to realistic data samples in high-dimensional space. So far, the development and application of GANs…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-01-30 Atanas Mirchev , Seyed-Ahmad Ahmadi

We propose an AdversariaL training algorithm for commonsense InferenCE (ALICE). We apply small perturbations to word embeddings and minimize the resultant adversarial risk to regularize the model. We exploit a novel combination of two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Lis Pereira , Xiaodong Liu , Fei Cheng , Masayuki Asahara , Ichiro Kobayashi

Despite speaker verification has achieved significant performance improvement with the development of deep neural networks, domain mismatch is still a challenging problem in this field. In this study, we propose a novel framework to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-24 Mufan Sang , Wei Xia , John H. L. Hansen

Existing generative adversarial networks (GANs) for speech enhancement solely rely on the convolution operation, which may obscure temporal dependencies across the sequence input. To remedy this issue, we propose a self-attention layer…

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are a powerful approach to unsupervised learning. They have achieved state-of-the-art performance in the image domain. However, GANs are limited in two ways. They often learn distributions with low…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-11 Adji B. Dieng , Francisco J. R. Ruiz , David M. Blei , Michalis K. Titsias

Deep learning models perform best with abundant, high-quality labels, yet such conditions are rarely achievable in EEG-based emotion recognition. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are easily corrupted by artifacts and individual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Hyo-Jeong Jang , Hye-Bin Shin , Kang Yin