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Diagnostic procedures for ASD (autism spectrum disorder) involve semi-naturalistic interactions between the child and a clinician. Computational methods to analyze these sessions require an end-to-end speech and language processing pipeline…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-28 Rimita Lahiri , Manoj Kumar , Somer Bishop , Shrikanth Narayanan

In this paper we propose a novel defense approach against end-to-end adversarial attacks developed to fool advanced speech-to-text systems such as DeepSpeech and Lingvo. Unlike conventional defense approaches, the proposed approach does not…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Mohammad Esmaeilpour , Patrick Cardinal , Alessandro Lameiras Koerich

Training a model to perform a task typically requires a large amount of data from the domains in which the task will be applied. However, it is often the case that data are abundant in some domains but scarce in others. Domain adaptation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Ehsan Hosseini-Asl , Yingbo Zhou , Caiming Xiong , Richard Socher

Training a high-performing neural decoder can be difficult when only limited data are available from a recording session. To address this challenge, we propose a Task-Conditioned Latent Alignment framework (TCLA) for cross-session neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Canyang Zhao , Bolin Peng , J. Patrick Mayo , Ce Ju , Bing Liu

We introduce BANC, a neural binaural audio codec designed for efficient speech compression in single and two-speaker scenarios while preserving the spatial location information of each speaker. Our key contributions are as follows: 1) The…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Anton Ratnarajah , Shi-Xiong Zhang , Dong Yu

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) help patients with faltering communication abilities due to neurodegenerative diseases produce text or speech output by direct neural processing. However, practical implementation of such a system has proven…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Janaki Sheth , Ariel Tankus , Michelle Tran , Nader Pouratian , Itzhak Fried , William Speier

Many real-world applications, such as city-scale traffic monitoring and control, requires large-scale re-identification. However, previous ReID methods often failed to address two limitations in existing ReID benchmarks, i.e., low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Ye Yuan , Wuyang Chen , Tianlong Chen , Yang Yang , Zhou Ren , Zhangyang Wang , Gang Hua

Advances in the motor imagery (MI)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) allow control of several applications by decoding neurophysiological phenomena, which are usually recorded by electroencephalography (EEG) using a non-invasive…

Domain adaptation is one of the most crucial techniques to mitigate the domain shift problem, which exists when transferring knowledge from an abundant labeled sourced domain to a target domain with few or no labels. Partial domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Youshan Zhang , Brian D. Davison

Speech disorders such as dysarthria and anarthria can severely impair the patient's ability to communicate verbally. Speech decoding brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) offer a potential alternative by directly translating speech intentions…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Hongbin Wang , Zhihong Jia , Yuanzhong Shen , Ziwei Wang , Siyang Li , Kai Shu , Feng Hu , Dongrui Wu

Unsupervised domain adaptation aims to transfer rich knowledge from the annotated source domain to the unlabeled target domain with the same label space. One prevalent solution is the bi-discriminator domain adversarial network, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Chuang Zhao , Hongke Zhao , Hengshu Zhu , Zhenya Huang , Nan Feng , Enhong Chen , Hui Xiong

Adversarial learning helps generative models translate MRI from source to target sequence when lacking paired samples. However, implementing MRI synthesis with adversarial learning in clinical settings is challenging due to training…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-04 Luyi Han , Tao Tan , Tianyu Zhang , Xin Wang , Yuan Gao , Chunyao Lu , Xinglong Liang , Haoran Dou , Yunzhi Huang , Ritse Mann

Decoding language from the human brain remains a grand challenge for Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs). Current approaches typically rely on unimodal brain representations, neglecting the brain's inherently multimodal processing. Inspired by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Chunyu Ye , Yunhao Zhang , Jingyuan Sun , Chong Li , Chengqing Zong , Shaonan Wang

The aim of the study is to investigate the complex mechanisms of speech perception and ultimately decode the electrical changes in the brain accruing while listening to speech. We attempt to decode heard speech from intracranial…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Milán András Fodor , Tamás Gábor Csapó , Frigyes Viktor Arthur

For years, adversarial training has been extensively studied in natural language processing (NLP) settings. The main goal is to make models robust so that similar inputs derive in semantically similar outcomes, which is not a trivial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Daniela N. Rim , DongNyeong Heo , Heeyoul Choi

Audio codecs are typically transform-domain based and efficiently code stationary audio signals, but they struggle with speech and signals containing dense transient events such as applause. Specifically, with these two classes of signals…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-28 Arijit Biswas , Dai Jia

Compared with air-conducted speech, bone-conducted speech has the unique advantage of shielding background noise. Enhancement of bone-conducted speech helps to improve its quality and intelligibility. In this paper, a novel CycleGAN with…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Qing Pan , Teng Gao , Jian Zhou , Huabin Wang , Liang Tao , Hon Keung Kwan

The teacher-student (T/S) learning has been shown effective in unsupervised domain adaptation [1]. It is a form of transfer learning, not in terms of the transfer of recognition decisions, but the knowledge of posteriori probabilities in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-01 Zhong Meng , Jinyu Li , Yifan Gong , Biing-Hwang , Juang

Training physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for forward problems often suffers from severe convergence issues, hindering the propagation of information from regions where the desired solution is well-defined. Haitsiukevich and Ilin…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Kevin Innerebner , Franz M. Rohrhofer , Bernhard C. Geiger

Recent work on intracranial brain-machine interfaces has demonstrated that spoken speech can be decoded with high accuracy, essentially by treating the problem as an instance of supervised learning and training deep neural networks to map…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-05-30 Brian A. Yuan , Joseph G. Makin
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