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We continue our investigation into hybrid polyadic multi-sorted logic with a focus on expresivity related to the operational and axiomatic semantics of rogramming languages, and relations with first-order logic. We identify a fragment of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Ioana Leuştean , Natalia Moangă , Traian Florin Şerbănuţă

Herbrand's Fundamental Theorem provides a constructive characterization of derivability in first-order predicate logic by means of sentential logic. Sometimes it is simply called "Herbrand's Theorem", but the longer name is preferable as…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-03-05 Claus-Peter Wirth

The formal construction of the second-order logic or predicate calculus essentially adds quantifiers to propositional logic. Why second-order logic cannot be reduced to that of the first order? How to demonstrate that certain predicates are…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-02-16 Hector Zenil

This paper presents a many-sorted polyadic modal logic that generalizes some of the existing approaches. The algebraic semantics has led us to a many-sorted generalization of boolean algebras with operators, for which we prove the analogue…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Ioana Leustean , Natalia Moanga , Traian Florin Serbanuta

Recent published work has addressed the Shalqvist correspondence problem for non-distributive logics. The natural question that arises is to identify the fragment of first-order logic that corresponds to logics without distribution, lifting…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-12-23 Chrysafis , Hartonas

The Univalent Foundations requires a logic that allows us to define structures on homotopy types, similar to how first-order logic with equality ($\text{FOL}_=$) allows us to define structures on sets. We develop the syntax, semantics and…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-09-27 Dimitris Tsementzis

We present a first-order logic equipped with an "asymmetric" directed notion of equality, which can be thought of as rewrites between terms, allowing for types to be interpreted as preorders. The logic is equipped with a precise syntactic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Andrea Laretto , Fosco Loregian , Niccolò Veltri

I have argued elsewhere that second order logic provides a foundation for mathematics much in the same way as set theory does, despite the fact that the former is second order and the latter first order, but second order logic is marred by…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-02-14 Jouko Väänänen

Intuitionistic first-order logic extended with a restricted form of Markov's principle is constructive and admits a Curry-Howard correspondence, as shown by Herbelin. We provide a simpler proof of that result and then we study…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Federico Aschieri , Matteo Manighetti

In this paper we consider first-order logic theorem proving and model building via approximation and instantiation. Given a clause set we propose its approximation into a simplified clause set where satisfiability is decidable. The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-05-22 Andreas Teucke , Christoph Weidenbach

We study the expressive power of the two-variable fragment of order-invariant first-order logic. This logic departs from first-order logic in two ways: first, formulas are only allowed to quantify over two variables. Second, formulas can…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Julien Grange

We show that if we enrich first order logic by allowing quantification over isomorphisms between definable ordered fields the resulting logic, L(Q_{Of}), is fully compact. In this logic, we can give standard compactness proofs of various…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Alan H. Mekler , Saharon Shelah

We bring forward a logical system of transition algebras that enhances many-sorted first-order logic using features from dynamic logics. The sentences we consider include compositions, unions, and transitive closures of transition…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Hashimoto Go , Daniel Găină , Ionuţ Ţuţu

We consider a language together with the subword relation, the cover relation, and regular predicates. For such structures, we consider the extension of first-order logic by threshold- and modulo-counting quantifiers. Depending on the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-09 Dietrich Kuske , Georg Zetzsche

We will investigate proof-theoretic and linguistic aspects of first-order linear logic. We will show that adding partial order constraints in such a way that each sequent defines a unique linear order on the antecedent formulas of a sequent…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Richard Moot

We give a new proof of a theorem of Mints that the positive fragment of minimal predicate logic is decidable. The idea of the proof is to replace the eigenvariable condition of sequent calculus by an appropriate scoping mechanism. The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Gilles Dowek , Ying Jiang

Many-valued logics in general, and fuzzy logics in particular, usually focus on a notion of consequence based on preservation of full truth, typical represented by the value 1 in the semantics given the real unit interval [0,1]. In a recent…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-08 Guillermo Badia , Ronald Fagin , Carles Noguera

We propose a hybrid-dynamic first-order logic as a formal foundation for specifying and reasoning about reconfigurable systems. As the name suggests, the formalism we develop extends (many-sorted) first-order logic with features that are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Daniel Găină , Ionuţ Ţuţu

This paper proposes an alternative to standard first-order logic that seeks greater naturalness, generality, and semantic self-containment. The system removes the first-order restriction, avoids type hierarchies, and dispenses with external…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-12 Mauro Avon

We investigate the decidability of the definability problem for fragments of first order logic over finite words enriched with modular predicates. Our approach aims toward the most generic statements that we could achieve, which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-11-16 Luc Dartois , Charles Paperman
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