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In the so-called ``fair'' models of peer-to-peer wealth exchanges, economic inequality tends to reach its maximum value asymptotically. This global trend is evident as the richest continuously accumulate a larger share of wealth at the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Thiago Dias , Sebastián Gonçalves

We introduce a highly stylized, yet non trivial model of the economy, with a public and private sector coupled through a wealth tax and a redistribution policy. The model can be fully solved analytically, and allows one to address the…

经济学 · 定量金融 2015-12-09 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

This study examines the lack of redistributive effectiveness of consumption-based tax systems with respect to social fairness. Through numerical simulations, we explore the wealth exchanges among economic agents subject to flat consumption…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Thiago Dias , José Roberto Iglesias , Sebastián Gonçalves

We analyse the effect of a proportional wealth tax on asset returns, portfolio choice, and asset pricing. The tax is levied annually on the market value of all holdings at a uniform rate. We show that such a tax is economically equivalent…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Anders G Frøseth

International taxation rules are outdated, allowing multinationals to shift profits to tax havens. This paper examines how tax reforms affect profit shifting and cross-country welfare. We propose a model that separates real economic profits…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-01-16 Alessandro Ferrari , Sébastien Laffitte , Mathieu Parenti , Farid Toubal

I introduce a new way of decomposing the evolution of the wealth distribution using a simple continuous time stochastic model, which separates the effects of mobility, savings, labor income, rates of return, demography, inheritance, and…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-11-29 Thomas Blanchet

Carbon taxes are increasingly popular among policymakers but remain politically contentious. A key challenge relates to their distributional impacts; the extent to which tax burdens differ across population groups. As a response, a growing…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-13 Jules Linden , Cathal O'Donoghue , Denisa Sologon

How should taxes on externality-generating activities be adjusted if they are regressive? In our model, the government raises revenue using distortionary income and commodity taxes. If more or less productive people have identical tastes…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-08 Ashley C. Craig , Thomas Lloyd , Dylan T. Moore

The optimal taxation of assets requires attention to two concerns: 1) the elasticity of the supply of assets and 2) the impact of taxing assets on distributional objectives. The most efficient way to attend to these two concerns is to tax…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-06-08 Nicolaus Tideman , Thomas Mecherikunnel

A continuous variable changing between 0 and 1 is introduced to characterise contentment, or satisfaction with life, of an individual and an equation governing its evolution is postulated from analysis of several factors likely to affect…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-09-01 Alexey A. Burluka

Taking environmental tax rate as given, is there an optimal allocation of tax revenues to benefit economic variables? This paper analyzes this issue in an overlapping-generations model with the pollution-related health damage. It finds the…

经济学 · 定量金融 2015-12-08 Su-Mei Chen , Ling-Yun He

With companies, states, and countries targeting net-zero emissions around midcentury, there are questions about how these targets alter household welfare and finances, including distributional effects across income groups. This paper…

This paper analyzes whether a minimum wage should be used for redistribution on top of taxes and transfers. I characterize optimal redistribution for a government with three policy instruments -- labor income taxes and transfers, corporate…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-12-08 Damián Vergara

We analyze the household savings problem in a general setting where returns on assets, non-financial income and impatience are all state dependent and fluctuate over time. All three processes can be serially correlated and mutually…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-08-07 Qingyin Ma , John Stachurski , Alexis Akira Toda

We study the wealth distribution of UK households through a detailed analysis of data from wealth surveys and rich lists, and propose a non-linear Kesten process to model the dynamics of household wealth. The main features of our model are…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-09-07 Samuel Forbes , Stefan Grosskinsky

What is the best macroprudential regulation when households differ in their exposure to profits from the financial sector? To answer the question, I study a real business cycle model with household heterogeneity and market incompleteness.…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-16 Mikayel Sukiasyan

This paper studies how household heterogeneity affects the level and cyclical behavior of the optimal carbon tax in a real economy. We demonstrate that an equity-efficiency trade-off arises due to income inequality and heterogeneity in the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-04 Cristiano Cantore , Giovanni Di Bartolomeo , Francesco Saverio Gaudio

Recent years have shown a rapid adoption of residential solar PV with increased self-consumption and self-sufficiency levels in Europe. A major driver for their economic viability is the electricity tax exemption for the consumption of…

Income inequality and redistribution policies are modeled with a minimal, endogenous model of a simple foraging economy. Significant income inequalities emerge from the model for populations of equally capable individuals presented with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-11-21 John C. Stevenson

We extend our model of wealth segregation to incorporate migration and study the tendencies towards dual segregation - segregation due to identity (migrants vs. residents) and segregation due to wealth. We find a sharp, non-linear…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Anand Sahasranaman , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen
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