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The collective motion of a finite nuclear system is investigated by numerical simulation and by linear response theory. Using a pseudo-particle simulation technique we analyze the giant resonances with a multipole decomposition scheme. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Klaus Morawetz , Uwe Fuhrmann , Rainer Walke

We obtain an expression for the energy of the density wave propagating in a multicomponent gravitating medium in the form well known from electrodynamics. Using the above, the possibility of "triple production" of the quasi-particles, or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. S. Kingsep , Yu. A. Fridman

We derive the low-energy theory of semi-quantized quantum Hall states, a recently observed class of gapless bilayer fractional quantum Hall states. Our theory shows these states to feature gapless quasiparticles of fractional charge coupled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-13 Oğuz Türker , Tobias Meng

In this work, the dressed molecules theory is used to describe the two-dimensional quantum anomaly of breathing mode in the recent experimental system\cite{Holten2018,Peppler2018}. With the aid of a beyond mean-field, Gaussian pair…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Fan Wu , Jian-shen Hu , Lianyi He

Plasmon-polariton modes in two-dimensional electron gases have a dual field-matter nature that endows them with unusual properties when electrical conductivity exceeds a certain threshold set by the speed of light. In this regime plasmons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 D. O. Oriekhov , L. S. Levitov

A toy model giving rise to long lived super heavy particles and an small vacuum density energy, of the order of the one measured in the present universe, is constructed. This model consists in hidden sector invariant under an $SU(2)_L$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-29 O. P. Santillan

We show that a weak non-resonant tunneling between two quantum wires leads to splitting of the acoustic plasmon mode at finite wavevector. Two gaps open up in the dipersion of the acoustic plasmon mode when its frequency is close to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Guo-Qiang Hai , Marcos R. S. Tavares

We develop a method to design tunable quasiperiodic structures of particles suspended in a fluid by controlling standing acoustic waves. One application of our results is to ultrasound directed self-assembly, which allows fabricating…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-20 Elena Cherkaev , Fernando Guevara Vasquez , China Mauck

We derive the space-time distribution of energy and momentum deposited by a fast parton traversing a weakly coupled quark-gluon plasma by treating the fast part on as the source of an external color field perturbing the medium. We then use…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. B. Neufeld , B. Müller , J. Ruppert

Soliton in the hostile turbulent wave dark matter ($\Psi$DM) halo of a galaxy agitates with various kinds of excitation, and the soliton even breathes heavily under great stress. A theory of collective excitation for a $\Psi$DM soliton is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Tzihong Chiueh , Yi-Hsiung Hsu

By systematically varying the mobility of self-propelled particles in a two-dimensional (2D) lattice, we experimentally study the influence of particle mobility on system's collective motion. Our system is intrinsically non-equilibrium due…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-19 Hongchuan Shen , Peng Tan , Lei Xu

The description of quantized collective excitations stands as a landmark in the quantum theory of condensed matter. A prominent example occurs in conventional magnets, which support bosonic magnons - quantized harmonic fluctuations of the…

We study momentum imbalance as a function of jet asymmetry in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. To implement parton production during the collision, we include all Leading Order (LO) $2\to 2$ and $2\to 3$ parton processes in pQCD. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-21 Alejandro Ayala , Isabel Dominguez , Jamal Jalilian-Marian , Maria Elena Tejeda-Yeomans

The dispersion relation of the $\phi$ meson in nuclear matter is studied in a QCD sum rule approach. In a dense medium, longitudinal and transverse modes of vector particles can have independently modified dispersion relations due to broken…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 HyungJoo Kim , Philipp Gubler

With the decline of the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics and the recent experiments indicating that quantum mechanics does actually embody 'objective reality', one might ask if a 'mechanical', conceptual model for quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-23 Carl Frederick

Amorphous solids manifest puzzling effects of mysterious degrees of freedom that give rise to a heat capacity and phonon scattering in great excess over what would be expected for a solid that has a unique vibrational ground state. Of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-10-11 Vassiliy Lubchenko

We demonstrate that long-range interaction in a system can lead to a very strong interaction between long-wavelength quasiparticles and make them heavily damped. In particular, we discuss magnon spectrum using 1/S expansion in 3D Heisenberg…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-08-02 A. V. Syromyatnikov

The phenomenon of the so called Fermion condensation, a phase transition analogous to Bose condensation but for Fermions, postulated in the past to occur in systems with strong momentum dependent forces, is reanalysed in a model with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Dukelsky , V. A. Khodel , P. Schuck , V. R. Shaginyan

We derive the force exerted in the background plasma by an arbitrary distribution of non interacting quasi-particles, corresponding to either collective excitations of the plasma (plasmons, phonons) or em dressed particles (photons,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. O. Silva , R. Bingham , J. M. Dawson , W. B. Mori

By analyzing the momentum distribution obtained from path integral and phonon calculations we find that the protons in hexagonal ice experience an anisotropic quasi-harmonic effective potential with three distinct principal frequencies that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Lin Lin , Joseph A. Morrone , Roberto Car , Michele Parrinello