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Subword tokenization requires balancing computational efficiency and vocabulary coverage, which often leads to suboptimal performance on languages and scripts not prioritized during training. We propose to augment pretrained language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Jonas F. Lotz , Hendra Setiawan , Stephan Peitz , Yova Kementchedjhieva

Although the quest for more accurate solutions is pushing deep learning research towards larger and more complex algorithms, edge devices demand efficient inference and therefore reduction in model size, latency and energy consumption. One…

Neural compression offers a domain-agnostic approach to creating codecs for lossy or lossless compression via deep generative models. For sequence compression, however, most deep sequence models have costs that scale with the sequence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Ricky T. Q. Chen , Matthew Le , Matthew Muckley , Maximilian Nickel , Karen Ullrich

Unsupervised semantic segmentation aims to discover groupings within and across images that capture object and view-invariance of a category without external supervision. Grouping naturally has levels of granularity, creating ambiguity in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Tsung-Wei Ke , Jyh-Jing Hwang , Yunhui Guo , Xudong Wang , Stella X. Yu

The success of Transformer language models is widely credited to their dot-product attention mechanism, which interweaves a set of key design principles: mixing information across positions (enabling multi-token interactions),…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Huiyin Xue , Nafise Sadat Moosavi , Nikolaos Aletras

Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) have revolutionized high-fidelity video generation, yet their $\mathcal{O}(L^2)$ attention complexity poses a formidable bottleneck for long-sequence synthesis. While recent sparse-linear attention hybrids aim…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Yuxi Liu , Zekun Zhang , Yixiang Cai , Renjia Deng , Yutong He , Kun Yuan

Stateful optimizers maintain gradient statistics over time, e.g., the exponentially smoothed sum (SGD with momentum) or squared sum (Adam) of past gradient values. This state can be used to accelerate optimization compared to plain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Tim Dettmers , Mike Lewis , Sam Shleifer , Luke Zettlemoyer

Model quantization is known as a promising method to compress deep neural networks, especially for inferences on lightweight mobile or edge devices. However, model quantization usually requires access to the original training data to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Kanghyun Choi , Deokki Hong , Noseong Park , Youngsok Kim , Jinho Lee

We present a butterfly-compressed representation of the Hadamard-Babich (HB) ansatz for the Green's function of the high-frequency Helmholtz equation in smooth inhomogeneous media. For a computational domain discretized with $N_v$…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-10-07 Yang Liu , Jian Song , Robert Burridge , Jianliang Qian

While Diffusion Generative Models have achieved great success on image generation tasks, how to efficiently and effectively incorporate them into speech generation especially translation tasks remains a non-trivial problem. Specifically,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Yongxin Zhu , Zhujin Gao , Xinyuan Zhou , Zhongyi Ye , Linli Xu

A lensless digital holography enables wide-field microscopic imaging without the limitations imposed by optical lens performance. However, conventional holographic imaging often relies on magnifying optical systems to compensate for the low…

光学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Byung Gyu Chae

Transformer-based models have dramatically increased their size and parameter count to tackle increasingly complex tasks. At the same time, there is a growing demand for high performance, low-latency inference on devices with limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Ginés Carreto Picón , Peng Yuan Zhou , Qi Zhang , Alexandros Iosifidis

Dataset distillation compresses large-scale datasets into compact synthetic sets while preserving training performance, but existing methods are largely restricted to single-modal or bimodal settings. Extending dataset distillation to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yuxuan Gao , Xiaohao Liu , Xiaobo Xia , Tongliang Liu

Accurate understanding of anatomical structures is essential for reliably staging certain dental diseases. A way of introducing this within semantic segmentation models is by utilising hierarchy-aware methodologies. However, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Ryan Banks , Camila Lindoni Azevedo , Hongying Tang , Yunpeng Li

Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models have shown extraordinary ability on various generative tasks. However, their slow inference speed renders them impractical in speech synthesis. This paper proposes a linear diffusion model (LinDiff)…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Haogeng Liu , Tao Wang , Jie Cao , Ran He , Jianhua Tao

State-of-the-art subspace clustering methods are based on self-expressive model, which represents each data point as a linear combination of other data points. By enforcing such representation to be sparse, sparse subspace clustering is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Ying Chen , Chun-Guang Li , Chong You

Applying quantum annealing or current quantum-/physics-inspired algorithms for MIMO detection always abandon the direct gray-coded bit-to-symbol mapping in order to obtain Ising form, leading to inconsistency errors. This often results in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Qing-Guo Zeng , Xiao-Peng Cui , Xian-Zhe Tao , Jia-Qi Hu , Shi-Jie Pan , Wei E. I. Sha , Man-Hong Yung

Magic state distillation is a key component of fault-tolerant quantum computation, as it enables the implementation of non-Clifford gates such as the $T$ gate and the $CCZ$ gate via gate teleportation. However, conventional distillation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Tomohiro Itogawa , Yutaka Hirano , Yutaro Akahoshi , Keisuke Fujii

Time-varying mixture densities occur in many scenarios, for example, the distributions of keywords that appear in publications may evolve from year to year, video frame features associated with multiple targets may evolve in a sequence. Any…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-19 Cheng Luo , Yang Xiang , Richard Yi Da Xu

Magic state distillation plays an important role in universal fault-tolerant quantum computing, and its overhead is one of the major obstacles to realizing fault-tolerant quantum computers. Hence, many studies have been conducted to reduce…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Yutaka Hirano , Tomohiro Itogawa , Keisuke Fujii