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Integer-forcing (IF) precoding, also known as downlink IF, is a promising new approach for communication over multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) broadcast channels. Inspired by the integer-forcing linear receiver for multiple-access…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Danilo Silva , Gabriel Pivaro , Gustavo Fraidenraich , Behnaam Aazhang

Medical image segmentation remains challenging in low-data regimes, where scarce annotations often yield poor generalization and ambiguous boundaries with missing fine structures. Recent self-supervised pretraining has improved…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Zhiquan Chen , Haitao Wang , Guowei Zou , Hejun Wu

Multi-modal image fusion (MMIF) enhances the information content of the fused image by combining the unique as well as common features obtained from different modality sensor images, improving visualization, object detection, and many more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Gargi Panda , Soumitra Kundu , Saumik Bhattacharya , Aurobinda Routray

Virtual staining, or in-silico-labeling, has been proposed to computationally generate synthetic fluorescence images from label-free images by use of deep learning-based image-to-image translation networks. In most reported studies,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-04 Sourya Sengupta , Jianquan Xu , Phuong Nguyen , Frank J. Brooks , Yang Liu , Mark A. Anastasio

Modulation format identification (MFI) is crucial in next-generation optical networks such as cognitive optical networks. An integrated-clustering-algorithm-based MFI scheme in a coherent optical communication system is proposed herein.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-30 Wenbo Zhang , Jinmei Ye , Zixian Yue , Yuxiang Wang , Xulun Zhang , Xiaoguang Zhang , Lixia Xi

Recent advances in voice cloning and text-to-speech synthesis have made partial speech manipulation - where an adversary replaces a few words within an utterance to alter its meaning while preserving the speaker's identity - an increasingly…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Tung Vu , Yen Nguyen , Hai Nguyen , Cuong Pham , Cong Tran

Cell instance segmentation in fluorescence microscopy images is becoming essential for cancer dynamics and prognosis. Data extracted from cancer dynamics allows to understand and accurately model different metabolic processes such as…

Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining is the cornerstone of histopathology but lacks molecular specificity. While Immunohistochemistry (IHC) provides molecular insights, it is costly and complex, motivating H&E-to-IHC translation as a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-22 Erik Großkopf , Valay Bundele , Mehran Hosseinzadeh , Hendrik P. A. Lensch

Melanoma is a dangerous form of skin cancer caused by the abnormal growth of skin cells. Fully Convolutional Network (FCN) approaches, including the U-Net architecture, can automatically segment skin lesions to aid diagnosis. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-24 Sania Eskandari , Janet Lumpp

Semantic segmentation is essential for analysing anatomical features in biomedical research, yet a performance gap remains for Vision Transformers (ViTs) in the field, particularly for sparse, fine-structured, and low signal-to-noise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Joel Valdivia Ortega , Tingying Peng , Marion Jasnin

We propose a two-step domain shift-invariant mitosis cell detection method based on Faster RCNN and a convolutional neural network (CNN). We generate various domain-shifted versions of existing histopathology images using a stain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Ramin Nateghi , Fattaneh Pourakpour

Multi-modal image fusion aims to integrate complementary information from multiple source images to produce high-quality fused images with enriched content. Although existing approaches based on state space model have achieved satisfied…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Yiming Sun , Zifan Ye , Qinghua Hu , Pengfei Zhu

Infrared and Visible Image Fusion (IVIF) has shown promise in visual tasks under challenging environments, but fusion under unregistered conditions faces inherent misalignments. Current studies to solve them either predict the deformation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Xingyuan Li , Haoyuan Xu , Xingyue Zhu , Jun Ma , Yang Zou , Zhiying Jiang , Jinyuan Liu

Multimode fibers (MMFs) provide a compact, high-throughput platform for minimally invasive imaging and information transmission. However, their utility is fundamentally constrained by mode mixing, which renders image transmission spatially…

The automatic classification of medical time series signals, such as electroencephalogram (EEG) and electrocardiogram (ECG), plays a pivotal role in clinical decision support and early detection of diseases. Although Transformer based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Ming Hu , Jianfu Yin , Mingyu Dou , Yuqi Wang , Ruochen Dang , Siyi Liang , Feiyu Zhu , Cong Hu , Yao Wang , Bingliang Hu , Quan Wang

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have shown significant promise in computer vision applications. However, their performance in few-shot learning is limited by challenges in refining token-level interactions, struggling with limited training data,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Mohammed Al-Habib , Zuping Zhang , Abdulrahman Noman

Multi-frequency Electrical Impedance Tomography (mfEIT) is a promising biomedical imaging technique that estimates tissue conductivities across different frequencies. Current state-of-the-art (SOTA) algorithms, which rely on supervised…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-18 Hao Fang , Zhe Liu , Yi Feng , Zhen Qiu , Pierre Bagnaninchi , Yunjie Yang

Infrared (IR) dyes, especially those within the near-infrared (NIR) spectrum, offer substantial advantages for in vivo imaging, owing to their deep tissue penetration and minimal background autofluorescence. Nanoparticles incorporating…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Michael Adeniyi

Recently, there has been an increasing interest in image editing methods that employ pre-trained unconditional image generators (e.g., StyleGAN). However, applying these methods to translate images to multiple visual domains remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Yahui Liu , Yajing Chen , Linchao Bao , Nicu Sebe , Bruno Lepri , Marco De Nadai

Intraoperative optical imaging is essential for surgical precision and patient safety, but current systems present anatomical and fluorescence information separately, causing delays and increasing cognitive load. A unified system for…

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