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This paper investigates an unsupervised approach towards deriving a universal, cross-lingual word embedding space, where words with similar semantics from different languages are close to one another. Previous adversarial approaches have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Liping Tang , Zhen Li , Zhiquan Luo , Helen Meng

Speaker embeddings extracted with deep 2D convolutional neural networks are typically modeled as projections of first and second order statistics of channel-frequency pairs onto a linear layer, using either average or attentive pooling…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-08 Themos Stafylakis , Johan Rohdin , Lukas Burget

Embeddings mapping high-dimensional discrete input to lower-dimensional continuous vector spaces have been widely adopted in machine learning applications as a way to capture domain semantics. Interviewing 13 embedding users across…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Angie Boggust , Brandon Carter , Arvind Satyanarayan

Entity linking methods based on dense retrieval are an efficient and widely used solution in large-scale applications, but they fall short of the performance of generative models, as they are sensitive to the structure of the embedding…

Speaker identification in the household scenario (e.g., for smart speakers) is typically based on only a few enrollment utterances but a much larger set of unlabeled data, suggesting semisupervised learning to improve speaker profiles. We…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Long Chen , Venkatesh Ravichandran , Andreas Stolcke

This paper studies how word embeddings trained on the British National Corpus interact with part of speech boundaries. Our work targets the Universal PoS tag set, which is currently actively being used for annotation of a range of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-15 Andrey Kutuzov , Erik Velldal , Lilja Øvrelid

The rise of echo chambers on social media platforms has heightened concerns about polarization and the reinforcement of existing beliefs. Traditional approaches for simulating echo chamber formation have often relied on predefined rules and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Chenhao Gu , Ling Luo , Zainab Razia Zaidi , Shanika Karunasekera

With the enourmous popularity of large language models, many researchers have raised ethical concerns regarding social biases incorporated in such models. Several methods to measure social bias have been introduced, but apparently these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Sarah Schröder , Alexander Schulz , Barbara Hammer

Capturing the semantic relations of words in a vector space contributes to many natural language processing tasks. One promising approach exploits lexico-syntactic patterns as features of word pairs. In this paper, we propose a novel model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Koki Washio , Tsuneaki Kato

I developed a new version of Latent Semantic Scaling (LSS) employing word2vec as a masked language model. Unlike original spatial models, it assigns polarity scores to words and documents as predicted probabilities of seed words to occur in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Kohei Watanabe

Accurately detecting sentiment polarity and intensity in product reviews and social media posts remains challenging due to informal and domain-specific language. To address this, we propose a novel hybrid lexicon-fuzzy-transformer framework…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Shayan Rokhva , Mousa Alizadeh , Maryam Abdollahi Shamami

We aim to solve the problem of spatially localizing composite instructions referring to space: space grounding. Compared to current instance grounding, space grounding is challenging due to the ill-posedness of identifying locations…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Dohyun Kim , Nayoung Oh , Deokmin Hwang , Daehyung Park

In this paper we address the problem of pool based active learning, and provide an algorithm, called UPAL, that works by minimizing the unbiased estimator of the risk of a hypothesis in a given hypothesis space. For the space of linear…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-11-15 Ravi Ganti , Alexander Gray

We investigate a new linguistic generalization in pre-trained language models (taking BERT (Devlin et al., 2019) as a case study). We focus on degree modifiers (expressions like slightly, very, rather, extremely) and test the hypothesis…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Lisa Bylinina , Alexey Tikhonov , Ekaterina Garmash

Topic modelling is a pivotal unsupervised machine learning technique for extracting valuable insights from large document collections. Existing neural topic modelling methods often encode contextual information of documents, while ignoring…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Yanan Ma , Chenghao Xiao , Chenhan Yuan , Sabine N van der Veer , Lamiece Hassan , Chenghua Lin , Goran Nenadic

Sentiment analysis is a pivotal task in the domain of natural language processing. It encompasses both text-level sentiment polarity classification and word-level Part of Speech(POS) sentiment polarity determination. Such analysis…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Chengguang Gan , Qinghao Zhang , Tatsunori Mori

Social divide and polarization have become significant societal issues. To understand the mechanisms behind these phenomena, social media analysis offers research opportunities in computational social science, where developing effective…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Wentao Xu , Kazutoshi Sasahara

Axelrod model is an opinion dynamics model such that each agent on a square lattice has a finite number of possible nominal opinions on a finite number of issues that are usually called features in the field. Moreover, its dynamics between…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-07 X. Zou , H. F. Chau

Pseudo-labeling has recently shown promise in end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR). We study Iterative Pseudo-Labeling (IPL), a semi-supervised algorithm which efficiently performs multiple iterations of pseudo-labeling on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Qiantong Xu , Tatiana Likhomanenko , Jacob Kahn , Awni Hannun , Gabriel Synnaeve , Ronan Collobert

Topic models are valuable for understanding extensive document collections, but they don't always identify the most relevant topics. Classical probabilistic and anchor-based topic models offer interactive versions that allow users to guide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Kyle Seelman , Mozhi Zhang , Jordan Boyd-Graber