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In recent years, graph neural networks (GNNs) have gained increasing popularity and have shown very promising results for data that are represented by graphs. The majority of GNN architectures are designed based on developing new…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-05 Anahita Iravanizad , Edgar Ivan Sanchez Medina , Martin Stoll

We consider the following problem arising from the study of human problem solving: Let $G$ be a vertex-weighted graph with marked "in" and "out" vertices. Suppose a random walker begins at the in-vertex, steps to neighbors of vertices with…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-05-28 Joshua N. Cooper

We investigate the paramater of the average range of $M$-Lipschitz mapping of a given graph. We focus on well-known classes such as paths, complete graphs, complete bipartite graphs and cycles and show closed formulas for computing this…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-18 Jan Bok

Transformers have become a central architecture for graph learning, but their application to graphs requires first choosing a tokenization: a graph-to-token map that determines which structural information is exposed at the input. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Maya Bechler-Speicher , Gilad Yehudai , Gil Harari , Clayton Sanford , Amir Globerson , Joan Bruna

In a graph, a watchman's walk is a minimum closed dominating walk. Given a graph $G$ and a single watchman, the length of a watchman's walk in $G$ (the watchman number) is denoted by $w(G)$ and the typical goals of the watchman's walk…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-29 Danny Dyer , Jared Howell , Brittany Pittman

A random walk is a basic stochastic process on graphs and a key primitive in the design of distributed algorithms. One of the most important features of random walks is that, under mild conditions, they converge to a stationary distribution…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-19 Leran Cai , Thomas Sauerwald , Luca Zanetti

We propose a consistent approach to the statistics of the shortest paths in random graphs with a given degree distribution. This approach goes further than a usual tree ansatz and rigorously accounts for loops in a network. We calculate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes , A. N. Samukhin

Several novel wind energy systems produce wakes with annular cross-sections, which are qualitatively different from the wakes with circular cross-sections commonly generated by conventional horizontal-axis wind turbines and by compact…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-27 Sam Kaufman-Martin , Nicholas Naclerio , Pedro May , Paolo Luzzatto-Fegiz

The eccentricity matrix $E(G)$ of a simple connected graph $G$ is obtained from the distance matrix $D(G)$ of $G$ by retaining the largest distance in each row and column, and by defining the remaining entries to be zero. This paper focuses…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-27 I. Jeyaraman , T. Divyadevi

Random Walks in Dirichlet Environment (RWDE) correspond to Random Walks in Random Environment (RWRE) on $\Bbb{Z}^d$ where the transition probabilities are i.i.d. at each site with a Dirichlet distribution. Hence, the model is parametrized…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-01 Christophe Sabot , Laurent Tournier

The mutually enriching relationship between graphs and matroids has motivated discoveries in both fields. In this paper, we exploit the similar relationship between embedded graphs and delta-matroids. There are well-known connections…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-04 Carolyn Chun , Iain Moffatt , Steven D. Noble , Ralf Rueckriemen

A modified version of the Dijkstra algorithm using an inventive contraction hierarchy is proposed. The algorithm considers a directed acyclic graph with a conical or semi-circular structure for which a pair of edges is chosen iteratively…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Ugochi A. Okengwu , Enoch O. Nwachukwu , Emmanuel N. Osegi

We consider graphs that represent pairwise marginal independencies amongst a set of variables (for instance, the zero entries of a covariance matrix for normal data). We characterize the directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) that faithfully…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-08-04 Johannes Textor , Alexander Idelberger , Maciej Liśkiewicz

We establish several fundamental properties of one-sided (generalized) Drazin inverses in Banach algebras, including intertwining properties and reverse order laws. In particular, we introduce the concepts of one-sided strongly…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-04-29 Kai Yan

We study the Laplacian of the undirected De Bruijn graph over an alphabet $A$ of order $k$. While the eigenvalues of this Laplacian were found in 1998 by Delorme and Tillich [1], an explicit description of its eigenvectors has remained…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-11 Anthony Philippakis , Neil Mallinar , Parthe Pandit , Mikhail Belkin

We propose high-order hypergraph walks as a framework to generalize graph-based network science techniques to hypergraphs. Edge incidence in hypergraphs is quantitative, yielding hypergraph walks with both length and width. Graph methods…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Sinan G. Aksoy , Cliff Joslyn , Carlos Ortiz Marrero , Brenda Praggastis , Emilie Purvine

We consider random walks on dynamical networks where edges appear and disappear during finite time intervals. The process is grounded on three independent stochastic processes determining the walker's waiting-time, the up-time and down-time…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Julien Petit , Martin Gueuning , Timoteo Carletti , Ben Lauwens , Renaud Lambiotte

After recalling the definition of Grassmann algebra and elements of Grassmann--Berezin calculus, we use the expression of Pfaffians as Grassmann integrals to generalize a series of formulas relating generating functions of paths in digraphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-17 Sylvain Carrozza , Adrian Tanasa

We count invertible Schr\"odinger operators (perturbations by diagonal matrices of the adjacency matrix) over finite fieldsfor trees, cycles and complete graphs.This is achieved for trees through the definition and use of local invariants…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-22 Roland Bacher

The recovery of network structure from experimental data is a basic and fundamental problem. Unfortunately, experimental data often do not directly reveal structure due to inherent limitations such as imprecision in timing or other…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Michael Rabbat , Mario Figueiredo , Robert Nowak
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