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Neural networks have promise as surrogate partial differential equation (PDE) solvers, but it remains a challenge to use these concepts to solve problems with high accuracy and scalability. In this work, we show that neural network…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Chenkai Mao , Jonathan A. Fan

Modern AI agents such as large language models are trained on diverse tasks -- translation, code generation, mathematical reasoning, and text prediction -- simultaneously. A key question is how to quantify the influence of each individual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Zhenshuo Zhang , Minxuan Duan , Hongyang R. Zhang

This work presents a robust design optimization approach for a char combustion process in a limited-data setting, where simulations of the fluid-solid coupled system are computationally expensive. We integrate a polynomial dimensional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-11 Yulin Guo , Dongjin Lee , Boris Kramer

We present a framework for automatically structuring and training fast, approximate, deep neural surrogates of stochastic simulators. Unlike traditional approaches to surrogate modeling, our surrogates retain the interpretable structure and…

Modern machine learning, grounded in the Universal Approximation Theorem, has achieved significant success in the study of phase transitions in both equilibrium and non-equilibrium systems. However, identifying the critical points of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Dian Xu , Shanshan Wang , Wei Li , Weibing Deng , Feng Gao , Jianmin Shen

The curse of dimensionality poses a significant challenge to modern multilayer perceptron-based architectures, often causing performance stagnation and scalability issues. Addressing this limitation typically requires vast amounts of data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Divesh Basina , Joseph Raj Vishal , Aarya Choudhary , Bharatesh Chakravarthi

Accurate simulation of granular flow dynamics is crucial for assessing various geotechnical risks, including landslides and debris flows. Granular flows involve a dynamic rearrangement of particles exhibiting complex transitions from…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Yongjin Choi , Krishna Kumar

The discovery of complex concentrated alloys has unveiled materials with diverse atomic environments, prompting the exploration of solute segregation beyond dilute alloys. Data-driven methods offer promising for modeling segregation in such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Doruk Aksoy , Jian Luo , Penghui Cao , Timothy J. Rupert

Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) is a fundamental problem in science and engineering. While neural PDE solvers can be more efficient than established numerical solvers, they often require large amounts of training data that is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Daniel Musekamp , Marimuthu Kalimuthu , David Holzmüller , Makoto Takamoto , Mathias Niepert

This research examines the influence of the Coriolis parameter on the behaviour of the geophysical Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. To efficiently approximate its solution, a novel surrogate framework, termed G-KdVNet, is proposed by…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-17 Mrutyunjaya Sahoo , Arup Kumar Sahoo , Snehashish Chakraverty

Continuum robots enable dexterous manipulation in constrained environments, but require accurate and efficient models for real-time manipulation and control. Traditional physics-based models can be computationally expensive and may suffer…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Branden Frieden , James M. Ferguson , Alan Kuntz , Varun Shankar

In this study, we investigate the potential of fast-to-evaluate surrogate modeling techniques for developing a hybrid digital twin of a steel-reinforced concrete beam, serving as a representative example of a civil engineering structure. As…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Tarik Sahin , Daniel Wolff , Max von Danwitz , Alexander Popp

This paper aims to enhance the efficiency of validation and verification campaigns involving fuel sloshing phenomena. Our first contribution is the development of an open-source, high-fidelity and computationally efficient two-dimensional…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-15 E. Javier Olucha , Valentin Preda , Amritam Das , Roland Tóth

Accurate and predictive scale-resolving simulations of laser-ignited rocket engines are highly time-consuming because the problem includes turbulent fuel-oxidizer mixing dynamics, laser-induced energy deposition, and high-speed flame…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Tony Zahtila , Ettore Saetta , Murray Cutforth , Davy Brouzet , Diego Rossinelli , Gianluca Iaccarino

Fast surrogate models for expensive simulations are now essential across the sciences, yet they typically operate as black boxes. We present \texttt{GWAgent}, a large language model (LLM)-based workflow that constructs interpretable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Tousif Islam , Digvijay Wadekar , Tejaswi Venumadhav , Matias Zaldarriaga , Ajit Kumar Mehta , Javier Roulet , Barak Zackay

While complex simulations of physical systems have been widely used in engineering and scientific computing, lowering their often prohibitive computational requirements has only recently been tackled by deep learning approaches. In this…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-26 Chuanbo Hua , Federico Berto , Michael Poli , Stefano Massaroli , Jinkyoo Park

Several applications such as nuclear forensics, nuclear fuel cycle simulations and sensitivity analysis require methods to quickly compute spent fuel nuclide compositions for various irradiation histories. Traditionally, this has been done…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Antonio Figueroa , Malte Goettsche

This article presents an original methodology for the prediction of steady turbulent aerodynamic fields. Due to the important computational cost of high-fidelity aerodynamic simulations, a surrogate model is employed to cope with the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-05 Romain Dupuis , Jean-Christophe Jouhaud , Pierre Sagaut

Hyperbolic conservation laws govern a wide range of transport-driven dynamics featuring shocks, contact discontinuities, and complex wave interactions, posing distinct challenges for deep-learning-based surrogate modeling. While classical…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Jiamin Jiang , Shanglin Lv , Jingrun Chen

Surrogate Neural Networks are nowadays routinely used in industry as substitutes for computationally demanding engineering simulations (e.g., in structural analysis). They allow to generate faster predictions and thus analyses in industrial…

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