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We develop the moment method for Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) at finite temperatures that enable us to study collective sound modes from the hydrodynamic to the collisionless regime. In particular, we investigate collective excitations…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Hoshu Hiyane , Shohei Watabe , Tetsuro Nikuni

Bose-Einstein correlations between identical particles are measured in samples of proton-proton collisions at 0.9 and 7 TeV centre-of-mass energies, recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The signal is observed in the form of an…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-03-17 CMS Collaboration

We developed a simple, flexible, low-cost, and computer-controlled cryogenic temperature measurement system for undergraduate instructional laboratories. An Arduino microcontroller board measures the voltage across a silicon diode to…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Woong Sung Lee

A novel stochastic technique combining a dilute source grid of $\mathbb{Z}_3$ noise with iterative momentum-smearing is used to study the proton correlation function at rest and in boosted frames on two lattice volumes. The technique makes…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-12-05 J. -J. Wu , W. Kamleh , D. ~B. Leinweber , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

In this work, we give a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm for solving electronic structure problems of molecules using only linear quantum optical systems. The variational ansatz we proposed is a hybrid of non-interacting Boson dynamics…

Boltzmann machines are the basis of several deep learning methods that have been successfully applied to both supervised and unsupervised machine learning tasks. These models assume that a dataset is generated according to a Boltzmann…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Richard Y. Li , Tameem Albash , Daniel A. Lidar

Experimental investigations of current shot noise in quantum point contacts show a reduction of the noise near the 0.7 anomaly. It is demonstrated that such a reduction naturally arises in a model proposed recently to explain the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Golub , T. Aono , Yigal Meir

Thomson scattering measurements in High Energy Density experiments are often recorded using optical streak cameras. In the low-signal regime, noise introduced by the streak camera can become an important and sometimes the dominate source of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-06-08 G. F. Swadling , C. Bruulsema , W. Rozmus , J. Katz

The noise signal of the voltage fluctuations of cathode arcs recorded at different sampling frequencies was analyzed. To explain obtained Fourier spectra for each measurement, a model was developed. The characteristics of the model were…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Arshat Urazbayev

Alkali-noble-gas comagnetometers have become an essential tool for tests of fundamental physics and offer a compact platform for precision gyroscopy. They are, however, limited by technical noise at low frequencies, commonly due to their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Morgan Hedges , Ankit Papneja , Karun Paul , Ben C Buchler

In this paper, we designed and experimentally studied several systems of standard coaxial cables with different impedances which mimic the operation of so called photonic structures like coupled photonic crystal microcavities. Using…

物理教育 · 物理学 2021-05-05 A. Perrier , Y. Guilloit , E. Le Cren , Y. Dumeige

Single-shot measurement of the charge arrangement and spin state of a double quantum dot are reported, with measurement times down to ~ 100 ns. Sensing uses radio-frequency reflectometry of a proximal quantum dot in the Coulomb blockade…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-27 C. Barthel , M. Kjaergaard , J. Medford , M. Stopa , C. M. Marcus , M. P. Hanson , A. C. Gossard

The exact structure of edge modes in `hole conjugate' fractional quantum Hall states remains an unsolved issue despite significant experimental and theoretical efforts devoted to their understanding. Recently, there has been a surge of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-24 Aveek Bid , Nissim Ofek , Moty Heiblum , Vladimir Umansky , Diana Mahalu

Electricity in the atmosphere provides an ideal topic for educational outreach in environmental science. To support this objective, a simple instrument to measure real atmospheric electrical parameters has been developed and its performance…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-11-04 A. J. Bennett , R. G. Harrison

For quantum meta-stable problems with three particles, the $^{6}$Be and $^{16}$Ne nuclei as two-proton ($2p$) emitters provide a testing field. Considering the complexity of many-body meta-stable systems, a tractable solver has been on…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Tomohiro Oishi , Masaaki Kimura

We introduce a new and quantitative theoretical framework for noise spectral analysis using a threshold detector, which is then applied to a superconducting device: the Cavity Bifurcation Amplifier (CBA). We show that this new framework…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 G. Ithier , G. Tancredi , P. J. Meeson

We study inelastic effects on the electronic current noise in molecular junctions, due to the coupling between transport electrons and vibrational degrees of freedom. Using a full counting statistics approach based on the generalized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Federica Haupt , Tomas Novotny , Wolfgang Belzig

We present a compact, transportable system that produces Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) near the surface of an integrated atom microchip. The system occupies a volume of 0.4 m^3 and operates at a repetition rate as high as 0.3 Hz.…

Heating in nanoscale systems driven out of equilibrium is of fundamental importance, has ramifications for technological applications, and is a challenge to characterize experimentally. Prior experiments using nanoscale junctions have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Ruoyu Chen , Patrick J. Wheeler , M. Di Ventra , D. Natelson

We describe the method allowing quantitative interpretation of absorptive images of mixtures of BEC and thermal atoms which reduces possible systematic errors associated with evaluation of the contribution of each fraction. By using known…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Szczepkowski , R. Gartman , M. Witkowski , L. Tracewski , M. Zawada , W. Gawlik