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Developing solid-state hydrogen storage materials is as pressing as ever, which requires a comprehensive understanding of the dehydrogenation chemistry of a solid-state hydride. Transition state search and kinetics calculations are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Chaoqun Li , Weijie Yang , Hao Liu , Xinyuan Liu , Xiujing Xing , Zhengyang Gao , Shuai Dong , Hao Li

Data-driven artificial intelligence (AI) approaches are fundamentally transforming the discovery of new materials. Despite the unprecedented availability of materials data in the scientific literature, much of this information remains…

Designing metal hydrides for hydrogen storage remains a longstanding challenge due to the vast compositional space and complex structure-property relationships. Herein, for the first time, we present physically interpretable models for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Seong-Hoon Jang , Di Zhang , Hung Ba Tran , Xue Jia , Kiyoe Konno , Ryuhei Sato , Shin-ichi Orimo , Hao Li

Hydrogen is a promising energy carrier, yet its practical deployment is limited by the lack of storage materials that simultaneously achieve high storage capacity ($w$) and practical equilibrium pressure at room temperature ($P_{\rm…

Materials databases built from calculations based on density functional approximations play an important role in the discovery of materials with improved properties. Most databases thus constructed rely on the generalized gradient…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Akhil S. Nair , Lucas Foppa , Matthias Scheffler

Developing new metal hydrides is a critical step toward efficient hydrogen storage in carbon-neutral energy systems. However, existing materials databases, such as the Materials Project, contain a limited number of well-characterized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Xiyuan Liu , Christian Hacker , Shengnian Wang , Yuhua Duan

Diversification of digital applications and workloads has driven the development of diverse datacenter architectures on ever-larger scales. These datacenters consist of complex IT, power, and cooling systems with interdependencies that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Wedan Emmanuel Gnibga , Andrew A. Chien

Smart energy networks provide for an effective means to accommodate high penetrations of variable renewable energy sources like solar and wind, which are key for deep decarbonisation of energy production. However, given the variability of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-29 Cephas Samende , Zhong Fan , Jun Cao

The observation of superconductivity in hydride-based materials under ultrahigh pressures (for example, H$_3$S and LaH$_{10}$) has fueled the interest in a more data-driven approach to discovering new high-pressure hydride superconductors.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Daniel Wines , Kamal Choudhary

In this study, we present a sophisticated hybrid machine-learning framework that significantly improves the accuracy of predicting hydrogen storage capacities in metal hydrides. This is a critical challenge due to the scarcity of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Satadeep Bhattacharjee , Pritam Das , Swetarekha Ram , Seung-Cheol Lee

Hydrogen storage remains a key challenge for the development of a sustainable hydrogen energy system, where materials must satisfy requirements on storage capacity, thermodynamics, kinetics, and reversibility. Complex borohydrides are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Sikander Azam , Wilayat Khan

Metal hydrides are critical materials in numerous technologies including hydrogen storage, gas separation, and electrocatalysis. Here, using Pd-H as a model metal hydride, we perform electrochemical insertion studies of hydrogen via liquid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Jesse D. Benck , Ariel Jackson , David Young , Daniel Rettenwander , Yet-Ming Chiang

Metal superhydrides, known for their high hydrogen content and polyhedral hydrogen cages, are promising candidates for high-temperature superconductivity. Recent research has emphasized "chemical pre-compression," enabling hydrogen…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Yuanhui Sun , Maosheng Miao

The fundamental quantity governing the mechanical and thermodynamic properties of a crystalline solid is its electronic charge density. Yet, its direct use for the rapid prediction of materials properties remains challenging due to its high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Kammampati Sai Kumar , Albert Linda , Shubham Kumar Maurya , Somnath Bhowmick

The global volume of digital data is expected to reach 175 zettabytes by 2025. The volume, variety, and velocity of water-related data are increasing due to large-scale sensor networks and increased attention to topics such as disaster…

A gas-driven permeation (GDP) platform, SHIELD (Salt-compatible Hydrogen barrier Investigation and EvaLuation for fusion Devices), has been developed to measure hydrogen transport properties in structural materials under controlled thermal…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-04-20 James Dark , Colin Weaver , Remi Delaporte-Mathurin , Sara Ferry , Kevin B. Woller

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a tool for discovering and optimizing novel battery materials. However, the adoption of AI in battery cathode representation and discovery is still limited due to the complexity of optimizing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Peichen Zhong , Bowen Deng , Tanjin He , Zhengyan Lun , Gerbrand Ceder

FeTi-based hydrides have recently re-attracted attention as stationary hydrogen storage materials due to favorable reversibility, good sorption kinetics and relatively low costs compared to alternative intermetallic hydrides. Employing the…

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