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In this paper, we show that preprocessing data using a variant of rank transformation called 'Average Rank over an Ensemble of Sub-samples (ARES)' makes clustering algorithms robust to data representation and enable them to detect varying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Sunil Aryal , Jonathan R. Wells , Arbind Agrahari Baniya , KC Santosh

Decentralized learning recently has received increasing attention in machine learning due to its advantages in implementation simplicity and system robustness, data privacy. Meanwhile, the adaptive gradient methods show superior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Feihu Huang , Jianyu Zhao

Speculative Decoding (SD) accelerates large language model inference by employing a small draft model to generate predictions, which are then verified by a larger target model. The effectiveness of SD hinges on the alignment between these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Yuezhou Hu , Jiaxin Guo , Xinyu Feng , Tuo Zhao

Density-based clustering aims to find groups of similar objects (i.e., clusters) in a given dataset. Applications include, e.g., process mining and anomaly detection. It comes with two user parameters ({\epsilon}, MinPts) that determine the…

Deep learning has made remarkable progress recently, largely due to the availability of large, well-labeled datasets. However, the training on such datasets elevates costs and computational demands. To address this, various techniques like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Zhenghao Zhao , Yuzhang Shang , Junyi Wu , Yan Yan

Person re-identification aims to establish the correct identity correspondences of a person moving through a non-overlapping multi-camera installation. Recent advances based on deep learning models for this task mainly focus on supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Guodong Ding , Salman Khan , Zhenmin Tang , Jian Zhang , Fatih Porikli

The local gradient points to the direction of the steepest slope in an infinitesimal neighborhood. An optimizer guided by the local gradient is often trapped in local optima when the loss landscape is multi-modal. A directional Gaussian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Hoang Tran , Guannan Zhang

We present DASPack, a high-performance, open-source compression tool specifically designed for distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) data. As DAS becomes a key technology for real-time, high-density, and long-range monitoring in fields such as…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Aleix Segui , Arantza Ugalde , Andreas Fichtner , Sergi Ventosa , Josep Ramon Morros

Multimodal high-dimensional data are increasingly prevalent in biomedical research, yet they are often compromised by block-wise missingness and measurement errors, posing significant challenges for statistical inference and prediction. We…

Carlsson, Singh and Memoli's TDA mapper takes a point cloud dataset and outputs a graph that depends on several parameter choices. Dey, Memoli, and Wang developed Multiscale Mapper for abstract topological spaces so that parameter choices…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-27 Wako Bungula , Isabel Darcy

Clustering methods seek to partition data such that elements are more similar to elements in the same cluster than to elements in different clusters. The main challenge in this task is the lack of a unified definition of a cluster,…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-07-06 Franz Besold , Vladimir Spokoiny

Density based spatial clustering of points in $\mathbb{R}^n$ has a myriad of applications in a variety of industries. We generalise this problem to the density based clustering of lines in high-dimensional spaces, keeping in mind there…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Akanksha Das , Malay Bhattacharyya

Many recent loss functions in deep metric learning are expressed with logarithmic and exponential forms, and they involve margin and scale as essential hyper-parameters. Since each data class has an intrinsic characteristic, several…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-24 Myunghun Jung , Hoirin Kim

Deep neural networks (DNN) have shown unprecedented success in various computer vision applications such as image classification and object detection. However, it is still a common annoyance during the training phase, that one has to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-09 Yanghao Li , Naiyan Wang , Jianping Shi , Jiaying Liu , Xiaodi Hou

Many scientific problems involve data that is embedded in a space with periodic boundary conditions. This can for instance be related to an inherent cyclic or rotational symmetry in the data or a spatially extended periodicity. When…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Xander M. de Wit , Alessandro Gabbana

Popular clustering algorithms based on usual distance functions (e.g., Euclidean distance) often suffer in high dimension, low sample size (HDLSS) situations, where concentration of pairwise distances has adverse effects on their…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-05-03 Soham Sarkar , Anil K. Ghosh

Clustering is an important tool for data exploration where the goal is to subdivide a data set into disjoint clusters that fit well into the underlying data structure. When dealing with sensitive data, privacy-preserving algorithms aim to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Johannes Liebenow , Yara Schütt , Tanya Braun , Marcel Gehrke , Florian Thaeter , Esfandiar Mohammadi

Semiconductor manufacturing generates vast amounts of image data, crucial for defect identification and yield optimization, yet often exceeds manual inspection capabilities. Traditional clustering techniques struggle with high-dimensional,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Janhavi Giri , Attila Lengyel , Don Kent , Edward Kibardin

In this paper we are going to introduce a new nearest neighbours based approach to clustering, and compare it with previous solutions; the resulting algorithm, which takes inspiration from both DBscan and minimum spanning tree approaches,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-14 Marcello La Rocca

With the aggressive scaling of VLSI technology, the explosion of layout patterns creates a critical bottleneck for DFM applications like OPC. Pattern clustering is essential to reduce data complexity, yet existing methods struggle with…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Shuo Liu