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Circumstellar disks are considered to be the birthplace of planets. Specific structures like spiral arms, gaps, and cavities are characteristic indicators of planet-disk interaction. Investigating these structures can provide insights into…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-08 F. Ober , S. Wolf , A. L. Uribe , H. H. Klahr

We still do not understand how planets form, or why extra-solar planetary systems are so different from our own solar system. But the last few years have dramatically changed our view of the discs of gas and dust around young stars.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 C. Pinte , G. van der Plas , F. Menard , D. J. Price , V. Christiaens , T. Hill , D. Mentiplay , C. Ginski , E. Choquet , Y. Boehler , G. Duchene , S. Perez , S. Casassus

Planets are supposed to form in circumstellar disks. The gravitational potential of a planet perturbs the disk and leads to characteristic structures, i.e. spiral waves and gaps, in the disk's density profile. We perform a large-scale…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-12 Jan Philipp Ruge , Sebastian Wolf , Ana L. Uribe , Hubert H. Klahr

Detecting planet signatures in protoplanetary disks is fundamental to understanding how and where planets form. In this work, we report dust and gas observational hints of planet formation in the disk around 2MASS-J16120668-301027, as part…

ALMA (Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre Array) observations of the thermal emission from protoplanetary disc dust have revealed a wealth of substructures that could evidence embedded planets, but planet-driven spirals, one of the more…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Edward T. Stevenson , Álvaro Ribas , Jessica Speedie , Richard A. Booth , Cathie J. Clarke

Understanding the origin of the astonishing diversity of exoplanets is a key question for the coming decades. ALMA has revolutionized our view of the dust emission from protoplanetary disks, demonstrating the prevalence of ring and spiral…

The exoALMA large program provided an unprecedented view of the morphology and kinematics of 15 circumstellar disks, offering a biased but homogenous and well-characterized sample for population-level analysis. Continuum observations…

ALMA continuum observations of thermal emission from the dust component of protoplanetary disks have revealed an abundance of substructures that may be interpreted as evidence for embedded planets, but planet-driven spiral arms -- perhaps…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Jessica Speedie , Richard A. Booth , Ruobing Dong

Observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter array (ALMA) have dramatically improved our understanding of the site of exoplanet formation: protoplanetary discs. However, many basic properties of these discs are not…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 C. Hall , R. Dong , R. Teague , J. Terry , C. Pinte , T. Paneque-Carreño , B. Veronesi , R. D. Alexander , G. Lodato

The key planet-formation processes in protoplanetary disks remain an active matter of research. One promising mechanism to radially and azimuthally trap millimeter-emitting dust grains, enabling them to concentrate and grow into…

New ALMA observations of protoplanetary disks allow us to probe planet formation in other systems, giving us new constraints on planet formation processes. Meanwhile, studies of our own Solar System rely on constraints derived in a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 C. Bergez-Casalou , B. Bitsch , N. T. Kurtovic , P. Pinilla

With two directly detected protoplanets, the PDS 70 system is a unique source in which to study the complex interplay between forming planets and their natal environment. The large dust cavity carved by the two giant planets can affect the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 L. Rampinelli , S. Facchini , M. Leemker , J. Bae , M. Benisty , R. Teague , C. J. Law , K. I. Öberg , B. Portilla-Revelo , A. J. Cridland

Recent ALMA observations on disk substructures suggest the presence of embedded protoplanets in a large number disks. The primordial configurations of these planetary systems can be deduced from the morphology of the disk substructure and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Shijie Wang , Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa , Yasushi Suto

Recent observations show that rings and gaps are ubiquitous in protoplanetary discs. These features are often interpreted as being due to the presence of planets; however, the effect of planetary migration on the observed morphology has not…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Pooneh Nazari , Richard A. Booth , Cathie J. Clarke , Giovanni P. Rosotti , Marco Tazzari , Attila Juhasz , Farzana Meru
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