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Aggregate size and shape are key properties for determining quality of aggregate materials used in road construction and transportation geotechnics applications. The composition and packing, layer stiffness, and load response are all…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Erol Tutumluer , Haohang Huang , Jiayi Luo , Issam Qamhia , John M. Hart

Construction aggregates, including sand and gravel, crushed stone and riprap, are the core building blocks of the construction industry. State-of-the-practice characterization methods mainly relies on visual inspection and manual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Haohang Huang

Aggregating base elements into rigid objects such as furniture or sculptures is a great way for designers to convey a specific look and feel. Unfortunately, there is no existing solution to help model structurally sound aggregates. The…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Jérémie Dumas , Jonàs Martínez , Sylvain Lefebvre , Li-Yi Wei

We propose a method for 3D object reconstruction and 6D-pose estimation from 2D images that uses knowledge about object shape as the primary key. In the proposed pipeline, recognition and labeling of objects in 2D images deliver 2D segment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Marcell Wolnitza , Osman Kaya , Tomas Kulvicius , Florentin Wörgötter , Babette Dellen

3D Point clouds (PCs) are commonly used to represent 3D scenes. They can have millions of points, making subsequent downstream tasks such as compression and streaming computationally expensive. PC sampling (selecting a subset of points) can…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-03 Shashank N. Sridhara , Eduardo Pavez , Ajinkya Jayawant , Antonio Ortega , Ryosuke Watanabe , Keisuke Nonaka

To reduce cost in storing, processing and visualizing a large-scale point cloud, we consider a randomized resampling strategy to select a representative subset of points while preserving application-dependent features. The proposed strategy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Siheng Chen , Dong Tian , Chen Feng , Anthony Vetro , Jelena Kovačević

With the rapid development of computer graphics and vision, several three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction techniques have been proposed and used to obtain the 3D representation of objects in the form of point cloud models, mesh models, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Rui Wang

A molecule's 2D representation consists of its atoms, their attributes, and the molecule's covalent bonds. A 3D (geometric) representation of a molecule is called a conformer and consists of its atom types and Cartesian coordinates. Every…

Highly multiplexed microscopy enables rich spatial characterization of tissues at single-cell resolution, yet most analyses rely on two-dimensional sections despite inherently three-dimensional tissue organization. Acquiring dense…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Ido Harlev , Tamar Oukhanov , Raz Ben-Uri , Leeat Keren , Shai Bagon

Point clouds are a set of data points in space to represent the 3D geometry of objects. A fundamental step in the processing is to identify a subset of points to represent the shape. While traditional sampling methods often ignore to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Pierre Onghena , Santiago Velasco-Forero , Beatriz Marcotegui

The reconstruction of an object's shape or surface from a set of 3D points plays an important role in medical image analysis, e.g. in anatomy reconstruction from tomographic measurements or in the process of aligning intra-operative…

Input aggregation is a simple technique used by state-of-the-art LiDAR 3D object detectors to improve detection. However, increasing aggregation is known to have diminishing returns and even performance degradation, due to objects…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Chengjie Huang , Vahdat Abdelzad , Sean Sedwards , Krzysztof Czarnecki

Visual recognition requires rich representations that span levels from low to high, scales from small to large, and resolutions from fine to coarse. Even with the depth of features in a convolutional network, a layer in isolation is not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-07 Fisher Yu , Dequan Wang , Evan Shelhamer , Trevor Darrell

This paper introduces a Transformer-based integrative feature and cost aggregation network designed for dense matching tasks. In the context of dense matching, many works benefit from one of two forms of aggregation: feature aggregation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Sunghwan Hong , Seokju Cho , Seungryong Kim , Stephen Lin

Reconstructing a 3D shape based on a single sketch image is challenging due to the large domain gap between a sparse, irregular sketch and a regular, dense 3D shape. Existing works try to employ the global feature extracted from sketch to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Chenjian Gao , Qian Yu , Lu Sheng , Yi-Zhe Song , Dong Xu

Point cloud shape completion is a challenging problem in 3D vision and robotics. Existing learning-based frameworks leverage encoder-decoder architectures to recover the complete shape from a highly encoded global feature vector. Though the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Wenxiao Zhang , Qingan Yan , Chunxia Xiao

3D morphable models are widely used for the shape representation of an object class in computer vision and graphics applications. In this work, we focus on deep 3D morphable models that directly apply deep learning on 3D mesh data with a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Zhixiang Chen , Tae-Kyun Kim

We present PolyGNN, a polyhedron-based graph neural network for 3D building reconstruction from point clouds. PolyGNN learns to assemble primitives obtained by polyhedral decomposition via graph node classification, achieving a watertight…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Zhaiyu Chen , Yilei Shi , Liangliang Nan , Zhitong Xiong , Xiao Xiang Zhu

We investigate the problem of learning category-specific 3D shape reconstruction from a variable number of RGB views of previously unobserved object instances. Most approaches for multiview shape reconstruction operate on sparse shape…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Srinath Sridhar , Davis Rempe , Julien Valentin , Sofien Bouaziz , Leonidas J. Guibas

We present a learning-based approach to reconstruct buildings as 3D polygonal meshes from airborne LiDAR point clouds. What makes 3D building reconstruction from airborne LiDAR hard is the large diversity of building designs and especially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Yujia Liu , Anton Obukhov , Jan Dirk Wegner , Konrad Schindler
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