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We present a braided circuit topology framework for investigating topology and structural phase transitions in aggregates of semiflexible polymers. In the conventional approach to circuit topology, which specifically applies to single…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Jonas Berx , Alireza Mashaghi

In this report a systematic approach is used to determine the approximate genetic network and robust dependencies underlying differentiation. The data considered is in the form of a binary matrix and represent the expression of the nine…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Radhakrishnan Nagarajan , Jane E. Aubin , Charlotte A. Peterson

A key goal of unsupervised learning is to go beyond density estimation and sample generation to reveal the structure inherent within observed data. Such structure can be expressed in the pattern of interactions between explanatory latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Changmin Yu , Hugo Soulat , Neil Burgess , Maneesh Sahani

In single-cell research, tracing and analyzing high-throughput single-cell differentiation trajectories is crucial for understanding biological processes. Key to this is the robust modeling of hierarchical structures that govern cellular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Zelin Zang , WenZhe Li , Yongjie Xu , Chang Yu , Changxi Chi , Jingbo Zhou , Zhen Lei , Stan Z. Li

Causal discovery, the task of inferring causal structure from data, has the potential to uncover mechanistic insights from biological experiments, especially those involving perturbations. However, causal discovery algorithms over larger…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Menghua Wu , Yujia Bao , Regina Barzilay , Tommi Jaakkola

Bioelectrical properties of cells such as relative permittivity, conductivity, and characteristic time constants vary significantly between healthy and malignant cells across different frequencies. These distinctions provide a promising…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-16 Shadeeb Hossain

Feature models are widely used to capture the configuration space of software systems. Although automated reasoning has been studied for detecting problematic features and supporting configuration tasks, significantly less attention has…

Single-cell gene expression data are often characterized by large matrices, where the number of cells may be lower than the number of genes of interest. Factorization models have emerged as powerful tools to condense the available…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-22 Antonio Canale , Luisa Galtarossa , Davide Risso , Lorenzo Schiavon , Giovanni Toto

Healthcare data now span EHRs, medical imaging, genomics, and wearable sensors, but most diagnostic models still process these modalities in isolation. This limits their ability to capture early, cross-modal disease signatures. This paper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Md Talha Mohsin , Ismail Abdulrashid

Ray tracing has become a standard for accurate radio propagation modeling, but suffers from exponential computational complexity, as the number of candidate paths scales with the number of objects raised to the interaction order. This…

The question-answering (QA) capabilities of foundation models are highly sensitive to prompt variations, rendering their performance susceptible to superficial, non-meaning-altering changes. This vulnerability often stems from the model's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Dyah Adila , Shuai Zhang , Boran Han , Yuyang Wang

Cancer progression arises from interactions across multiple biological layers, especially beyond morphological and across molecular layers that remain invisible to image-only models. To capture this broader biological landscape, we present…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Juseung Yun , Sunwoo Yu , Sumin Ha , Jonghyun Kim , Janghyeon Lee , Jongseong Jang , Soonyoung Lee

Deep learning models for medical image segmentation suffer significant performance drops due to distribution shifts, but the causal mechanisms behind these drops remain poorly understood. We extend causal attribution frameworks to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-11 Pedro M. Gordaliza , Nataliia Molchanova , Jaume Banus , Thomas Sanchez , Meritxell Bach Cuadra

Time series foundation models (TSFMs) are increasingly deployed in high-stakes domains, yet their internal representations remain opaque. We present the first application of sparse autoencoders (SAEs) to a TSFM, training TopK SAEs on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Anurag Mishra

As neural networks are increasingly being applied to real-world applications, mechanisms to address distributional shift and sequential task learning without forgetting are critical. Methods incorporating network expansion have shown…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Vinay Kumar Verma , Kevin J Liang , Nikhil Mehta , Piyush Rai , Lawrence Carin

Hybrid language models combining attention with state space models (SSMs) or linear attention offer improved efficiency, but whether both components are genuinely utilized remains unclear. We present a functional component ablation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Hector Borobia , Elies Seguí-Mas , Guillermina Tormo-Carbó

Understanding the biological mechanisms of disease is crucial for medicine, and in particular, for drug discovery. AI-powered analysis of genome-scale biological data holds great potential in this regard. The increasing availability of…

Background: The rational identification of essential genes is a cornerstone of drug discovery, yet standard computational methods like Flux Balance Analysis (FBA) often struggle to produce accurate predictions in complex, redundant…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-07-29 Justin Boone

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables high-resolution analysis of cellular heterogeneity, but its complexity, which is marked by high dimensionality, sparsity, and batch effects, which poses major computational challenges.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Cong Qi , Hanzhang Fang , Siqi Jiang , Xun Song , Tianxing Hu , Wei Zhi

Development combines three basic processes asymmetric --- cell division, signaling and gene regulation --- in a multitude of ways to create an overwhelming diversity of multicellular life-forms. Here, we attempt to chart this diversity…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-01-01 Somya Mani , Tsvi Tlusty