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With millimeter wave wireless communications, the resulting radiation reflects on most visible objects, creating rich multipath environments, namely in urban scenarios. The radiation captured by a listening device is thus shaped by the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-04-12 João Gante , Gabriel Falcão , Leonel Sousa

Determining whether a noisy quantum channel can be used to reliably transmit quantum information at a non-zero rate is a challenging problem in quantum information theory. This is because it requires computation of the channel's coherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Satvik Singh , Nilanjana Datta

The design of wireless communication receivers to enhance signal processing in complex and dynamic environments is going through a transformation by leveraging deep neural networks (DNNs). Traditional wireless receivers depend on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Shadman Rahman Doha , Ahmed Abdelhadi

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) have been remarkably successful at synthesizing novel views of 3D scenes by optimizing a volumetric scene function. This scene function models how optical rays bring color information from a 3D object to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Chaitanya Amballa , Sattwik Basu , Yu-Lin Wei , Zhijian Yang , Mehmet Ergezer , Romit Roy Choudhury

Radio emitter recognition in dense multi-user environments is an important tool for optimizing spectrum utilization, identifying and minimizing interference, and enforcing spectrum policy. Radio data is readily available and easy to obtain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Timothy J. O'Shea , Nathan West , Matthew Vondal , T. Charles Clancy

In future 6G cellular networks, a joint communication and sensing protocol will allow the network to perceive the environment, opening the door for many new applications atop a unified communication-perception infrastructure. However,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Mohammed Alloulah , Akash Deep Singh , Maximilian Arnold

In the rapidly evolving field of quantum computing, optimizing quantum circuits for specific tasks is crucial for enhancing performance and efficiency. More recently, quantum sensing has become a distinct and rapidly growing branch of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Laxmisha Ashok Attisara , Sathish Kumar

The field of quantum sensing explores the use of quantum phenomena to measure a broad range of physical quantities, of both static and time-dependent types. An important figure of merit for sensing time dependent signals is the spectral…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-05 Tuvia Gefen , Amit Rotem , Alex Retzker

Microwave electric field sensing is of importance for a wide range of applications in areas of remote sensing, radar astronomy and communications. Over the past decade, Rydberg atoms, owing to their exaggerated response to microwave…

Spectrum sensing is an essential enabling functionality for cognitive radio networks to detect spectrum holes and opportunistically use the under-utilized frequency bands without causing harmful interference to legacy networks. This paper…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Zhi Quan , Shuguang Cui , Ali H. Sayed , H. Vincent Poor

Spectrum sensing, i.e., detecting the presence of primary users in a licensed spectrum, is a fundamental problem in cognitive radio. Since the statistical covariances of received signal and noise are usually different, they can be used to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Yonghong Zeng , Ying-Chang Liang

Radio reception relies on antennas for the collection of electromagnetic fields carrying information, and receiver elements for demodulation and retrieval of the transmitted information. Here we demonstrate an atom-based receiver for AM and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-12 David A. Anderson , Rachel E. Sapiro , Georg Raithel

Channel charting has emerged as a powerful tool for user equipment localization and wireless environment sensing. Its efficacy lies in mapping high-dimensional channel data into low-dimensional features that preserve the relative…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-17 Ge Chen , Panqi Chen , Lei Cheng

Spoofing an electromagnetic signal involves measuring its properties and preparing a spoof signal that is a close enough copy to fool a receiver. A classic application of spoofing is in radar where an airborne target attempts to avoid being…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Jonathan N. Blakely , Shawn D. Pethel

The explosion of 5G networks and the Internet of Things will result in an exceptionally crowded RF environment, where techniques such as spectrum sharing and dynamic spectrum access will become essential components of the wireless…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Francesco Restuccia , Tommaso Melodia

The low-pass filter is a fundamental building block from which digital signal-processing systems (e.g. radio and radar) are built. Signals in the electromagnetic spectrum extend over all timescales/frequencies and are used to transmit and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-26 Hugh L. Kennedy

We extend the notion of quantum reading to the case where the information to be retrieved, which is encoded into a set of quantum channels, is of quantum nature. We use two qubit unitaries describing the system environment interaction, with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Samad Khabbazi-Oskouei , Stefano Mancini , Milajiguli Rexiti

The design and analysis of communication systems typically rely on the development of mathematical models that describe the underlying communication channel, which dictates the relationship between the transmitted and the received signals.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Nariman Farsad , Andrea Goldsmith

Artificial neural networks bridge input data into output results by approximately encoding the function that relates them. This is achieved after training the network with a collection of known inputs and results leading to an adjustment of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Yue Ban , Javier Echanobe , Yongcheng Ding , Ricardo Puebla , Jorge Casanova

This paper describes some key ideas and applications of cognitive radars, highlighting the limits and the path forward. Cognitive radars are systems based on the perception-action cycle of cognition that sense the environment, learn from it…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-06 Maria S. Greco , Fulvio Gini , Pietro Stinco , Kristine Bell