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We demonstrate the phenomenon of blockade in two-photon excitations to the Rydberg state in thermal vapor. A technique based on optical heterodyne is used to measure the dispersion of a probe beam far off resonant to the D2 line of rubidium…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Arup Bhowmick , Dushmanta Kara , Ashok K. Mohapatra

The possibility of spatially resolving the optical properties of atomically thin materials is especially appealing as they can be modulated at the micro- and nanoscale by reducing their thickness, changing the doping level or applying a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Andres Castellanos-Gomez , Jorge Quereda , Herko P. van der Meulen , Nicolás Agraït , Gabino Rubio-Bollinger

We present a detailed study of the absolute Doppler-broadened absorption of a probe beam scanned across the potassium D lines in a thermal vapour. Spectra using a weak probe were measured on the 4S $\rightarrow$ 4P transition and compared…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-05 Ryan K. Hanley , Philip D. Gregory , Ifan G. Hughes , Simon L. Cornish

The use of sub-wavelength diameter tapered optical fibers (TOF's) in warm rubidium vapor has recently been identified as a promising system for realizing ultra-low-power nonlinear optical effects. However, at the relatively high atomic…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 M. M. Lai , J. D. Franson , T. B. Pittman

Absorption profile of a four-level ladder atomic system interacting with three driving fields is studied perturbatively and analytical results are presented. Numerical results where the driving field strengths are treated upto all orders…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S N Sandhya

The features of Doppler-free resonances detected by probing the $^{133}$Cs atom $6S_{1/2}-7P_{3/2}$ transition at 456 nm in a nanometric-thick vapor layer are investigated. The matrix element of this transition is about 11 times smaller…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-31 A. Sargsyan , E. Klinger , R. Boudot , D. Sarkisyan

We demonstrate a new technique for saturated-absorption spectroscopy using co-propagating beams that does not have the problem of crossover resonances. The pump beam is locked to a transition and its absorption signal is monitored while the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ayan Banerjee , Vasant Natarajan

Organic photodetectors (OPDs) possess bright prospects in applications of medical imaging and wearable electronics due to the advantages such as low cost, good biocompatibility, and good flexibility. Photomultiplication OPDs (PM-OPDs)…

We observe linewidths below the natural linewidth for a probe laser on a {\it two-level system}, when the same transition is driven by a strong control laser. We take advantage of the fact that each level is made of multiple magnetic…

We demonstrate two techniques for studying the features of three-level systems driven by two lasers (called control and probe), when the transitions are Doppler broadened as in room-temperature vapor. For $\Lambda$-type systems, the probe…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Umakant D. Rapol , Vasant Natarajan

We show that the Second Derivative (SD) technique of the absorption spectra of Rb atomic vapours confined in a nanocell with a thickness $\ell= \lambda/2=398$ nm allows to achieve close to Doppler-free spectroscopy. Narrow linewidth and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Armen Sargsyan , Arevik Amiryan , Emmanuel Klinger , David Sarkisyan

In this paper, we present a theoretical simulation of 87Rb absorption spectrum in a thermal cm-cell which is adaptive to the experimental observation. In experiment, the coupling and probe beams are configured to copropagate but…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-09 Hong Cheng , Shan-Shan Zhang , Pei-Pei Xin , Yuan Cheng , Hong-Ping Liu

We report on a new optical implementation of primary gas thermometry based on laser absorption spectrometry in the near infrared. The method consists in retrieving the Doppler broadening from highly accurate observations of the line shape…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Casa , A. Castrillo , G. Galzerano , R. Wehr , A. Merlone , D. Di Serafino , P. Laporta , L. Gianfrani

Optical absorption spectra of poly(thiophene vinylene) (PTV) conjugated polymers have been studied at room temperature in the spectral range of 450 to 800 nm. A dominant peak located at 577 nm and a prominent shoulder at 619 nm are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2008-02-06 A. V. Gavrilenko , T. D. Matos , C. E. Bonner , S. -S. Sun , C. Zhang , V. I. Gavrilenko

We experimentally investigate the effectiveness of the four-wave mixing suppression in a double-lambda interaction scheme by introducing an additional ladder-type two-photon Raman absorption resonance for one of the optical fields. We…

光学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Nikunj Prajapati , Gleb Romanov , Irina Novikova

We confine a Cs thermal vapor in the interstitial regions of a glass opal. We perform linear reflection spectroscopy on a cell whose window is covered with a thin film (10 or 20 layers) of ~ 1000 nm (or 400 nm) diameter glass spheres, we…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Philippe Ballin , Elias Moufarej , Isabelle Maurin , Athanasios Laliotis , Daniel Bloch

We present a thorough experimental investigation of the loading process of laser-cooled atoms from a magneto-optical trap into an optical dipole trap located inside a hollow-core photonic bandgap fiber, followed by propagation of the atoms…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Thorsten Peters , Leonid P. Yatsenko , Thomas Halfmann

We experimentally investigate ultralow-power saturation of the rubidium D2 transitions using a tapered optical fiber (TOF) suspended in a warm Rb vapor. A direct comparison of power-dependent absorption measurements for the TOF system with…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 D. E. Jones , J. D. Franson , T. B. Pittman

We report on Doppler-free laser spectroscopy in a Cs vapor cell using a dual-frequency laser system tuned on the Cs D$_1$ line. Using counter-propagating beams with crossed linear polarizations, an original sign-reversal of the usual…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-31 Moustafa Abdel Hafiz , Grégoire Coget , Emeric De Clercq , Rodolphe Boudot

Broadband absorption in the visible spectrum is essential in optoelectronic applications that involve power conversion such as photovoltaics and photocatalysis. Most ultrathin broadband absorbers use parasitic plasmonic structures that…