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Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) is one of the key robotics tasks as it tackles simultaneous mapping of the unknown environment defined by multiple landmark positions and localization of the unknown pose (i.e., attitude and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-12 Hashim A. Hashim

Mapping and understanding complex 3D environments is fundamental to how autonomous systems perceive and interact with the physical world, requiring both precise geometric reconstruction and rich semantic comprehension. While existing 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Naman Patel , Prashanth Krishnamurthy , Farshad Khorrami

This paper presents a novel system designed for 3D mapping and visual relocalization using 3D Gaussian Splatting. Our proposed method uses LiDAR and camera data to create accurate and visually plausible representations of the environment.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Peng Jiang , Gaurav Pandey , Srikanth Saripalli

Unsupervised learning for geometric perception (depth, optical flow, etc.) is of great interest to autonomous systems. Recent works on unsupervised learning have made considerable progress on perceiving geometry; however, they usually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Yue Meng , Yongxi Lu , Aman Raj , Samuel Sunarjo , Rui Guo , Tara Javidi , Gaurav Bansal , Dinesh Bharadia

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) often struggle with robust 3D spatial reasoning. Prevailing methods that rely on fine-tuning with 3D visual question-answering (VQA) datasets may overfit dataset-specific biases, while integrating specialized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Chun-Hsiao Yeh , Shengyi Qian , Manchen Wang , Yi Ma , Joseph Tighe , Fanyi Xiao

We present LangFlash, a feed-forward framework for 3D Language Gaussian Splatting that reconstructs 3D scenes parameterized by Gaussian primitives enriched with language-aligned semantic features from sparse unposed multi-view images.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Yilong Liu , Wanhua Li , Chen Zhu-Tian , Hanspeter Pfister

Feed-forward 3D reconstruction models are efficient but rigid: once trained, they perform inference in a zero-shot manner and cannot adapt to the test scene. As a result, visually plausible reconstructions often contain errors, particularly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Yuhang Dai , Xingyi Yang

Visual (re)localization is critical for various applications in computer vision and robotics. Its goal is to estimate the 6 degrees of freedom (DoF) camera pose for each query image, based on a set of posed database images. Currently, all…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Siyan Dong , Shaohui Liu , Hengkai Guo , Baoquan Chen , Marc Pollefeys

This paper proposes a novel learning-free three-stage method that predicts grasping poses, enabling robots to pick up and transfer previously unseen objects. Our method first identifies potential structures that can afford the action of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Wanze Li , Wan Su , Gregory S. Chirikjian

3D semantic occupancy prediction has become a crucial perception task for comprehensive scene understanding in autonomous driving. While recent advances have explored 3D Gaussian splatting for occupancy modeling to substantially reduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Xiaoyang Yan , Muleilan Pei , Shaojie Shen

In this paper, we investigate the problem of weakly supervised 3D vehicle detection. Conventional methods for 3D object detection need vast amounts of manually labelled 3D data as supervision signals. However, annotating large datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Yi Wei , Shang Su , Jiwen Lu , Jie Zhou

Recently, several studies have combined Gaussian Splatting to obtain scene representations with language embeddings for open-vocabulary 3D scene understanding. While these methods perform well, they essentially require very dense multi-view…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Jun Hu , Zhang Chen , Zhong Li , Yi Xu , Juyong Zhang

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) has achieved impressive performance in static environments. However, SLAM in dynamic environments remains an open question. Many methods directly filter out dynamic objects, resulting in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Haoang Li , Xiangqi Meng , Xingxing Zuo , Zhe Liu , Hesheng Wang , Daniel Cremers

Novel view synthesis from monocular videos of dynamic scenes with unknown camera poses remains a fundamental challenge in computer vision and graphics. While recent advances in 3D representations such as Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) and 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Mengqi Guo , Bo Xu , Yanyan Li , Gim Hee Lee

We present recurrent geometry-aware neural networks that integrate visual information across multiple views of a scene into 3D latent feature tensors, while maintaining an one-to-one mapping between 3D physical locations in the world scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Ricson Cheng , Ziyan Wang , Katerina Fragkiadaki

Scene graph alignment establishes object correspondences between two 3D scene graphs constructed from partially overlapping observations. This enables efficient scene understanding and object-level relocalization when a robot revisits a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Gang Chen , Sebastián Barbas Laina , Stefan Leutenegger , Javier Alonso-Mora

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) is one of the most important environment-perception and navigation algorithms for computer vision, robotics, and autonomous cars/drones. Hence, high quality and fast mapping becomes a fundamental…

GUI grounding maps natural language instructions to the correct interface elements, serving as the perception foundation for GUI agents. Existing approaches predominantly rely on fine-tuning multimodal large language models (MLLMs) using…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Longhui Ma , Di Zhao , Siwei Wang , Zhao Lv , Miao Wang

Understanding open-vocabulary 3D scenes with Gaussian-based representations remains challenging due to fragmented and spatially inconsistent semantic predictions across multi-view observations. In this paper, we present OpenGaFF, a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Kunyi Li , Michael Niemeyer , Sen Wang , Stefano Gasperini , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

Existing monocular 3D detectors typically tame the pronounced nonlinear regression of 3D bounding box through decoupled prediction paradigm, which employs multiple branches to estimate geometric center, depth, dimensions, and rotation angle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Yifan Wang , Yian Zhao , Fanqi Pu , Xiaochen Yang , Yang Tang , Xi Chen , Wenming Yang