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Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as transformative tools for modeling complex relational data, offering unprecedented capabilities in tasks like forecasting and optimization. This study investigates the application of GNNs to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Chi-Sheng Chen , Ying-Jung Chen

Time series forecasting has remained a focal point due to its vital applications in sectors such as energy management and transportation planning. Spectral-temporal graph neural network is a promising abstraction underlying most time series…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Ming Jin , Guangsi Shi , Yuan-Fang Li , Bo Xiong , Tian Zhou , Flora D. Salim , Liang Zhao , Lingfei Wu , Qingsong Wen , Shirui Pan

Graph convolutional neural networks (GCNNs) are nonlinear processing tools to learn representations from network data. A key property of GCNNs is their stability to graph perturbations. Current analysis considers deterministic perturbations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Zhan Gao , Elvin Isufi , Alejandro Ribeiro

Recent years have witnessed the emerging success of graph neural networks (GNNs) for modeling structured data. However, most GNNs are designed for homogeneous graphs, in which all nodes and edges belong to the same types, making them…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Ziniu Hu , Yuxiao Dong , Kuansan Wang , Yizhou Sun

Despite the prevalent assumption of uniform variable importance in long-term time series forecasting models, real world applications often exhibit asymmetric causal relationships and varying data acquisition costs. Specifically,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Xinyang Chen , Huidong Jin , Yu Huang , Zaiwen Feng

Forecasting univariate time series in the financial market is a challenging endeavor. While numerous statistical and machine learning models have been introduced to address this challenge, they typically concentrate solely on analyzing…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Marco Gregnanin , Johannes De Smedt , Giorgio Gnecco , Maurizio Parton

One important task in the study of information cascade is to predict the future recipients of a message given its past spreading trajectory. While the network structure serves as the backbone of the spreading, an accurate prediction can…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Yansong Wang , Xiaomeng Wang , Radosław Michalski , Yijun Ran , Tao Jia

Community detection has long been an important yet challenging task to analyze complex networks with a focus on detecting topological structures of graph data. Essentially, real-world graph data contains various features, node and edge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Yaping Zheng , Shiyi Chen , Xinni Zhang , Xiaofeng Zhang , Xiaofei Yang , Di Wang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are proposed without considering the agnostic distribution shifts between training and testing graphs, inducing the degeneration of the generalization ability of GNNs on Out-Of-Distribution (OOD) settings. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Shaohua Fan , Xiao Wang , Chuan Shi , Peng Cui , Bai Wang

Uncovering rationales behind predictions of graph neural networks (GNNs) has received increasing attention over the years. Existing literature mainly focus on selecting a subgraph, through combinatorial optimization, to provide faithful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Wenqian Li , Yinchuan Li , Zhigang Li , Jianye Hao , Yan Pang

Identifying causal relations among multi-variate time series is one of the most important elements towards understanding the complex mechanisms underlying the dynamic system. It provides critical tools for forecasting, simulations and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Yang Sun , Yifan Xie

Graph neural networks (GNN) has been demonstrated to be effective in classifying graph structures. To further improve the graph representation learning ability, hierarchical GNN has been explored. It leverages the differentiable pooling to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-12-19 Kaixiong Zhou , Qingquan Song , Xiao Huang , Daochen Zha , Na Zou , Xia Hu

Traffic flow forecasting is essential for managing congestion, improving safety, and optimizing various transportation systems. However, it remains a prevailing challenge due to the stochastic nature of urban traffic and environmental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Mayur Patil , Qadeer Ahmed , Shawn Midlam-Mohler

Important advances have been made using convolutional neural network (CNN) approaches to solve complicated problems in areas that rely on grid structured data such as image processing and object classification. Recently, research on graph…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-24 Matthew Baron

Accurate and scalable surrogate models for AC power flow are essential for real-time grid monitoring, contingency analysis, and decision support in increasingly dynamic and inverter-dominated power systems. However, most existing surrogates…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-04 Shrenik Jadhav , Birva Sevak , Srijita Das , Wencong Su , Van-Hai Bui

Forecasting the trajectories of neighbor vehicles is a crucial step for decision making and motion planning of autonomous vehicles. This paper proposes a graph-based spatial-temporal convolutional network (GSTCN) to predict future…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Zihao Sheng , Yunwen Xu , Shibei Xue , Dewei Li

Research in deep learning models to forecast traffic intensities has gained great attention in recent years due to their capability to capture the complex spatio-temporal relationships within the traffic data. However, most state-of-the-art…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Amit Roy , Kashob Kumar Roy , Amin Ahsan Ali , M Ashraful Amin , A K M Mahbubur Rahman

Imbalanced classification on graphs is ubiquitous yet challenging in many real-world applications, such as fraudulent node detection. Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs) have shown promising performance on many network analysis tasks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Liang Qu , Huaisheng Zhu , Ruiqi Zheng , Yuhui Shi , Hongzhi Yin

Dynamic graphs are extensively employed for detecting anomalous behavior in nodes within the Internet of Things (IoT). Graph generative models are often used to address the issue of imbalanced node categories in dynamic graphs.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Munan Li , Xianshi Su , Runze Ma , Tongbang Jiang , Zijian Li , Tony Q. S. Quek

Machine learning, with its advances in deep learning has shown great potential in analyzing time series. In many scenarios, however, additional information that can potentially improve the predictions is available. This is crucial for data…