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相关论文: A Universal Approximation Theorem for Neural Netwo…

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The universal approximation theorem states that a neural network with one hidden layer can approximate continuous functions on compact sets with any desired precision. This theorem supports using neural networks for various applications,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Marcos Eduardo Valle , Wington L. Vital , Guilherme Vieira

We study feedforward neural networks with inputs from a topological vector space (TVS-FNNs). Unlike traditional feedforward neural networks, TVS-FNNs can process a broader range of inputs, including sequences, matrices, functions and more.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Vugar Ismailov

We study shallow and deep neural networks whose inputs range over a general topological space. The model is built from a prescribed family of continuous feature maps and reduces to multilayer feedforward networks in the Euclidean case. We…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-24 Vugar Ismailov

This paper discusses various theorems on the approximation capabilities of neural networks (NNs), which are known as universal approximation theorems (UATs). The paper gives a systematic overview of UATs starting from the preliminary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Midhun T Augustine

The universal approximation theorem asserts that a single hidden layer neural network approximates continuous functions with any desired precision on compact sets. As an existential result, the universal approximation theorem supports the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Wington L. Vital , Guilherme Vieira , Marcos Eduardo Valle

We study feedforward neural networks with inputs from a topological space (TFNNs). We prove a universal approximation theorem for shallow TFNNs, which demonstrates their capacity to approximate any continuous function defined on this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Vugar Ismailov

The universal approximation theorem, in one of its most general versions, says that if we consider only continuous activation functions $\sigma$, then a standard feedforward neural network with one hidden layer is able to approximate any…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Kai Fong Ernest Chong

At its core, machine learning seeks to train models that reliably generalize beyond noisy observations; however, the theoretical vacuum in which state-of-the-art universal approximation theorems (UATs) operate isolates them from this goal,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-03 Anastasis Kratsios , Tin Sum Cheng , Daniel Roy

Universal approximation theorems provide a mathematical explanation for the expressive power of neural networks. They assert that, under mild conditions on the activation function, feedforward neural networks are dense in broad function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Soumendu Sundar Mukherjee , Himasish Talukdar

We study the approximation properties of neural ordinary differential equations (neural ODEs) in the space of continuous functions. Since a neural ODE requires input and output dimensions to be the same, while input and output dimensions of…

Universal approximation theorem suggests that a shallow neural network can approximate any function. The input to neurons at each layer is a weighted sum of previous layer neurons and then an activation is applied. These activation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Bhaavan Goel

Is there any theoretical guarantee for the approximation ability of neural networks? The answer to this question is the "Universal Approximation Theorem for Neural Networks". This theorem states that a neural network is dense in a certain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Takato Nishijima

The universal approximation theorem is generalised to uniform convergence on the (noncompact) input space $\mathbb{R}^n$. All continuous functions that vanish at infinity can be uniformly approximated by neural networks with one hidden…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Teun D. H. van Nuland

A topological neural network (TNN), which takes data from a Tychonoff topological space instead of the usual finite dimensional space, is introduced. As a consequence, a distributional neural network (DNN) that takes Borel measures as data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Michael A. Kouritzin , Daniel Richard

Neural networks (NNs) are known for their high predictive accuracy in complex learning problems. Beside practical advantages, NNs also indicate favourable theoretical properties such as universal approximation (UA) theorems. Binarized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-05 Mikail Yayla , Mario Günzel , Burim Ramosaj , Jian-Jia Chen

The Universal Approximation Theorem (UAT) guarantees universal function approximation but does not explain how residual models distribute approximation across layers. We reframe residual networks as a layer-wise approximation process that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Wei Wang , Xiao-Yong Wei , Qing Li

We generalize the classical universal approximation theorem for neural networks to the case of complex-valued neural networks. Precisely, we consider feedforward networks with a complex activation function $\sigma : \mathbb{C} \to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-12-13 Felix Voigtlaender

We define a neural network in infinite dimensional spaces for which we can show the universal approximation property. Indeed, we derive approximation results for continuous functions from a Fr\'echet space $\X$ into a Banach space $\Y$. The…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-05-18 Fred Espen Benth , Nils Detering , Luca Galimberti

In this paper we study shallow neural network functions which are linear combinations of compositions of activation and quadratic functions, replacing standard affine linear functions, often called neurons. We show the universality of this…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-12 Leon Frischauf , Otmar Scherzer , Cong Shi

This paper concerns the universal approximation property with neural networks in variable Lebesgue spaces. We show that, whenever the exponent function of the space is bounded, every function can be approximated with shallow neural networks…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-07-09 Ángela Capel , Jesús Ocáriz
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