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Parity violation (PV) effects in chiral molecules have so far never been experimentally observed. To take this challenge up, a consortium of physicists, chemists, theoreticians and spectroscopists has been established and aims at measuring…

We present a theory-experiment investigation of the helically chiral compounds Ru(acac)$_3$ and Os(acac)$_3$ as candidates for the next-generation experiments for detection of molecular parity violation (PV) in vibrational spectra. We used…

To date no experiment has reached the level of sensitivity required to observe weak nuclear force induced parity violation (PV) energy differences in chiral molecules. In this paper, we present the approach, adopted at Laboratoire de…

The isotopically chiral molecular ion CHDBrI$^+$ is identified as an exceptionally promising candidate for the detection of parity violation in vibrational transitions. The largest predicted parity-violating frequency shift reaches 1.8 Hz…

Parity violation in elastic electron-nucleon scattering is studied with the basic goal of improving the understanding of electroweak hadronic structure with special emphasis on the strangeness content in the nucleon. Models for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-08-12 R. González-Jiménez , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly

We reconsider the derivation of the nucleon-nucleon parity-violating (PV) potential within a chiral effective field theory framework. We construct the potential up to next-to-next-to-leading order by including one-pion-exchange,…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. Viviani , A. Baroni , L. Girlanda , A. Kievsky , L. E. Marcucci , R. Schiavilla

It was recently argued that in heavy ion collision the parity could be broken. This Note addresses the question of possibility of the experimental detection of the effect. We discuss how parity violating effects would modify the final…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Sergei A. Voloshin

The longitudinal asymmetry induced by parity-violating (PV) components in the nucleon-nucleon potential is studied in the charge-exchange reaction 3He(n,p)3H at vanishing incident neutron energies. An expression for the PV observable is…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-11-11 M. Viviani , R. Schiavilla , L. Girlanda , A. Kievsky , L. E. Marcucci

Pseudoscalar or pseudovector cosmic fields, that serve as a source of parity ($\mathcal{P}$) violation, are invoked in different models for cold dark matter or in the standard model extension that allows for Lorentz invariance violation. A…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Konstantin Gaul , Mikhail G. Kozlov , Timur A. Isaev , Robert Berger

Parity violating (PV) as well as parity and time-reversal invariance violating (PTRIV) effects are enhanced a million times in neutron reactions near p-wave compound resonances. We present the calculation of such effects using a statistical…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-01-19 V. V. Flambaum , A. J. Mansour

We present a sensitivity study for the pair-production of supersymmetric particles which decay through R-parity violating channels. As the scope of possible RPV signatures is very broad, the reach of several selected signatures spanning a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-21 Daniel Duggan , Jared A. Evans , James Hirschauer , Ketino Kaadze , David Kolchmeyer , Amit Lath , Matthew Walker

A complex of platinum and the tetra-coordinate chelating ligand, R,R'-6,6'-dimethyl-N,N'-bis(2'-pyridine-carboxamide)-1-cyclohexane (Me-BPCH) is investigated as a potential candidate for measurement of parity violation (PV) in chiral…

Using a recent reformulation of the analysis of nuclear parity-violation (PV) within the framework of effective field theory (EFT), we show how predictions for parity-violating observables in low-energy light hadronic systems can be…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Barry R. Holstein

New sources of parity and time reversal violation are predicted by well motivated extensions of the Standard Model and can be effectively probed by precision spectroscopy of atoms and molecules. Chiral molecules have distinguished…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-05 C. Baruch , P. B. Changala , Y. Shagam , Y. Soreq

With their rich electronic, vibrational, rotational and hyperfine structure, molecular systems have the potential to play a decisive role in precision tests of fundamental physics. For example, electroweak nuclear interactions should cause…

Parity-violating energies $E_{PV}$ of the $H_2X_2$ X = O, S, Se, Te, Po) molecules are reported, calculated as analytical expectation values at the relativistic coupled-cluster singles-and-doubles (CCSD) level using property-optimized basis…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Ayaki Sunaga , Trond Saue

The new physics sensitivity of a variety of low-energy parity-violating (PV) observables is analyzed. A comparison is made between atomic PV for a single isotope, atomic PV using isotope ratios, and PV electron-hadron and electron-electron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

I review the new physics sensitivity of low-energy parity-violating (PV) observables. I concentrate on signatures of new tree-level physics in atomic PV with a single isotope, ratios of atomic PV observables, and PV electron scattering. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

We calculate in chiral perturbation theory the parity-violating two-pion exchange nucleon-nucleon potentials at leading one-loop order. At a distance of $r= m_\pi^{-1} \simeq 1.4 $fm they amount to about $\pm 16%$ of the parity-violating…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Kaiser

Exchange of two neutrinos (as well as other fermions) generates a long-range parity-violating (PV) potential of the form $\sim G^2/r^5$, with characteristic range $\hbar/(2m_\nu c)$. In atomic systems the corresponding matrix elements…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov
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