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Training a generative model with limited number of samples is a challenging task. Current methods primarily rely on few-shot model adaption to train the network. However, in scenarios where data is extremely limited (less than 10), the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Teng Hu , Jiangning Zhang , Liang Liu , Ran Yi , Siqi Kou , Haokun Zhu , Xu Chen , Yabiao Wang , Chengjie Wang , Lizhuang Ma

Discrete diffusion models excel at visual synthesis but rely on slow, iterative decoding. Existing single-step distillation methods attempt to bypass this bottleneck, either by training auxiliary score networks that effectively double…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Chaoyang Wang , Yunhai Tong

Simulation is critical for safety evaluation in autonomous driving, particularly in capturing complex interactive behaviors. However, generating realistic and controllable traffic scenarios in long-tail situations remains a significant…

Diffusion models have made significant contributions to computer vision, sparking a growing interest in the community recently regarding the application of them to graph generation. Existing discrete graph diffusion models exhibit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Xingcheng Fu , Yisen Gao , Yuecen Wei , Qingyun Sun , Hao Peng , Jianxin Li , Xianxian Li

Radiation therapy serves as an effective and standard method for cancer treatment. Excellent radiation therapy plans always rely on high-quality dose distribution maps obtained through repeated trial and error by experienced experts.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-12 Linjie Fu , Xia Li , Xiuding Cai , Yingkai Wang , Xueyao Wang , Yu Yao , Yali Shen

This paper presents PolyDiffuse, a novel structured reconstruction algorithm that transforms visual sensor data into polygonal shapes with Diffusion Models (DM), an emerging machinery amid exploding generative AI, while formulating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Jiacheng Chen , Ruizhi Deng , Yasutaka Furukawa

Despite the remarkable generative capabilities of diffusion models, their integration into safety-critical or scientifically rigorous applications remains hindered by the need to ensure compliance with stringent physical, structural, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Jacob K. Christopher , Michael Cardei , Jinhao Liang , Ferdinando Fioretto

We introduce the Fixed Point Diffusion Model (FPDM), a novel approach to image generation that integrates the concept of fixed point solving into the framework of diffusion-based generative modeling. Our approach embeds an implicit fixed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Xingjian Bai , Luke Melas-Kyriazi

Proteins play a critical role in carrying out biological functions, and their 3D structures are essential in determining their functions. Accurately predicting the conformation of protein side-chains given their backbones is important for…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-02-19 Yangtian Zhang , Zuobai Zhang , Bozitao Zhong , Sanchit Misra , Jian Tang

We present SinDiffusion, leveraging denoising diffusion models to capture internal distribution of patches from a single natural image. SinDiffusion significantly improves the quality and diversity of generated samples compared with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Weilun Wang , Jianmin Bao , Wengang Zhou , Dongdong Chen , Dong Chen , Lu Yuan , Houqiang Li

Generative models are increasingly used to augment medical imaging datasets for fairer AI. Yet a key assumption often goes unexamined: that generators themselves produce equally high-quality images across demographic groups. Models trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Mahmoud Ibrahim , Bart Elen , Chang Sun , Gokhan Ertaylan , Michel Dumontier

De novo design of bioactive drug molecules with potential to treat desired biological targets is a profound task in the drug discovery process. Existing approaches tend to leverage the pocket structure of the target protein to condition the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-01-28 Conghao Wang , Jagath C. Rajapakse

Graph generation is a critical yet challenging task, as empirical analyses require a deep understanding of complex, non-Euclidean structures. Diffusion models have recently made significant advances in graph generation, but these models are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Yiming Huang , Tolga Birdal

Discrete diffusion models have emerged as a powerful class of models and a promising route to fast language generation, but practical implementations typically rely on factored reverse transitions ignoring cross-token dependencies and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Dario Shariatian , Alain Durmus , Umut Simsekli , Stefano Peluchetti

This paper explores image modeling from the frequency space and introduces DCTdiff, an end-to-end diffusion generative paradigm that efficiently models images in the discrete cosine transform (DCT) space. We investigate the design space of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Mang Ning , Mingxiao Li , Jianlin Su , Haozhe Jia , Lanmiao Liu , Martin Beneš , Wenshuo Chen , Albert Ali Salah , Itir Onal Ertugrul

Accurate dose distribution prediction is crucial in the radiotherapy planning. Although previous methods based on convolutional neural network have shown promising performance, they have the problem of over-smoothing, leading to prediction…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-31 Xin Liao , Zhenghao Feng , Jianghong Xiao , Xingchen Peng , Yan Wang

Recent studies extend the autoregression paradigm to text-to-image generation, achieving performance comparable to diffusion models. However, our new PairComp benchmark -- featuring test cases of paired prompts with similar syntax but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Kaihang Pan , Wendong Bu , Yuruo Wu , Yang Wu , Kai Shen , Yunfei Li , Hang Zhao , Juncheng Li , Siliang Tang , Yueting Zhuang

The task of deducing three-dimensional molecular configurations from their two-dimensional graph representations holds paramount importance in the fields of computational chemistry and pharmaceutical development. The rapid advancement of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-01-09 Bobin Yang , Jie Deng , Zhenghan Chen , Ruoxue Wu

We present a novel 3D shape completion framework that unifies multimodal conditioning, leveraging both 2D images and 3D partial scans through a latent diffusion model. Shapes are represented as Truncated Signed Distance Functions (TSDFs)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Simon Schaefer , Juan D. Galvis , Xingxing Zuo , Stefan Leutengger

Diffusion models and multi-scale features are essential components in semantic segmentation tasks that deal with remote-sensing images. They contribute to improved segmentation boundaries and offer significant contextual information.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Qi Zhang , Guohua Geng , Longquan Yan , Pengbo Zhou , Zhaodi Li , Kang Li , Qinglin Liu
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