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We propose a Vision-Language Simulation Model (VLSM) that unifies visual and textual understanding to synthesize executable FlexScript from layout sketches and natural-language prompts, enabling cross-modal reasoning for industrial…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 YuChe Hsu , AnJui Wang , TsaiChing Ni , YuanFu Yang

In a factory production line, different industry parts need to be quickly differentiated and sorted for further process. Parts can be of different colors and shapes. It is tedious for humans to differentiate and sort these objects in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Pengchang Chen , Vinayak Elangovan

Simulation frameworks have been key enablers for the development and validation of autonomous driving systems. However, existing methods struggle to comprehensively address the autonomy-oriented requirements of balancing: (i) dynamical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Tanmay Vilas Samak , Chinmay Vilas Samak , Bing Li , Venkat Krovi

Accurate radio-frequency (RF) material parameters are essential for electromagnetic digital twins in 6G systems, yet gradient-based inverse ray tracing (RT) remains sensitive to initialization and costly under limited measurements. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Zerui Kang , Yishen Lim , Zhouyou Gu , Seung-Woo Ko , Tony Q. S. Quek , Jihong Park

Surgery is a highly complex process, and artificial intelligence has emerged as a transformative force in supporting surgical guidance and decision-making. However, the unimodal nature of most current AI systems limits their ability to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Nakul Poudel , Richard Simon , Cristian A. Linte

In this paper, a novel optical inspection system is presented that is directly suitable for Industry 4.0 and the implementation on IoT-devices controlling the manufacturing process. The proposed system is capable of distinguishing between…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-29 Andreas Spruck , Jürgen Seiler , Michael Roll , Thomas Dudziak , Jürgen Eckstein , André Kaup

Task-aware robotic grasping is a challenging problem that requires the integration of semantic understanding and geometric reasoning. This paper proposes a novel framework that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) and Quality Diversity…

Estimating sewing patterns from images is a practical approach for creating high-quality 3D garments, but it remains challenging due to the scarcity of paired real-world image and sewing-pattern data. Existing methods address this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Anna Badalyan , Pratheba Selvaraju , Giorgio Becherini , Omid Taheri , Victoria Fernandez Abrevaya , Michael Black

Digital twins enable real-time simulation and prediction in engineering systems. This paper presents a novel framework for predictive digital twins of a headlamp heatsink, integrating physics-based reduced-order models (ROMs) from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Tamilselvan Subramani , Sebastian Bartscher

The integration of machine learning tools into telecom networks, has led to two prevailing paradigms, namely, language-based systems, such as Large Language Models (LLMs), and physics-based systems, such as Digital Twins (DTs). While…

Garment manipulation has attracted increasing attention due to its critical role in home-assistant robotics. However, the majority of existing garment manipulation works assume an initial state consisting of only one garment, while piled…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Mingleyang Li , Yuran Wang , Yue Chen , Tianxing Chen , Jiaqi Liang , Zishun Shen , Haoran Lu , Ruihai Wu , Hao Dong

Vision-language models (VLMs) excel at broad visual understanding but remain coarse-grained, exhibit visual biases, and miss subtle visual details. Existing training corpora reinforce this limitation by emphasizing general recognition ("Is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Damiano Marsili , Aditya Mehta , Ryan Y. Lin , Georgia Gkioxari

The development of large language models (LLM) has revolutionized various fields and is anticipated to drive the advancement of autonomous systems. In the context of autonomous optical networks, creating a high-level cognitive agent in the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Yuchen Song , Yao Zhang , Anni Zhou , Yan Shi , Shikui Shen , Xiongyan Tang , Jin Li , Min Zhang , Danshi Wang

Reasoning Segmentation (RS) is a multimodal vision-text task that requires segmenting objects based on implicit text queries, demanding both precise visual perception and vision-text reasoning capabilities. Current RS approaches rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Yizhen Li , Dell Zhang , Xuelong Li , Yiqing Shen

Urban populations continue to grow, highlighting the critical need to safeguard civilians against potential disruptions, such as dangerous gas contaminant dispersion. The digital twin (DT) framework offers promise in analyzing and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Jacopo Bonari , Lisa Kühn , Max von Danwitz , Alexander Popp

Automotive manufacturing assembly tasks are built upon visual inspections such as scratch identification on machined surfaces, part identification and selection, etc, which guarantee product and process quality. These tasks can be related…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Muriel Mazzetto , Marcelo Teixeira , Érick Oliveira Rodrigues , Dalcimar Casanova

Bimanual manipulation requires reasoning about where to interact with an object and which arm should perform each action, a joint affordance localization and arm allocation problem that geometry-only planners cannot resolve without semantic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Fabian Hahne , Vignesh Prasad , Georgia Chalvatzaki , Jan Peters , Alap Kshirsagar

Understanding of deformable object manipulations such as textiles is a challenge due to the complexity and high dimensionality of the problem. Particularly, the lack of a generic representation of semantic states (e.g., \textit{crumpled},…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Georgies Tzelepis , Eren Erdal Aksoy , Júlia Borràs , Guillem Alenyà

In garment manufacturing, an automatic sewing machine is desirable to reduce cost. To accomplish this, a high speed vision system is required to track fabric motions and recognize repetitive weave patterns with high accuracy, from a micro…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-12 Yuting Hu , Zhiling Long , Ghassan AlRegib

Nowadays, proper urban waste management is one of the biggest concerns for maintaining a green and clean environment. An automatic waste segregation system can be a viable solution to improve the sustainability of the country and boost the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Md. Shahariar Nafiz , Shuvra Smaran Das , Md. Kishor Morol , Abdullah Al Juabir , Dip Nandi