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The last decade has seen tremendous progress in AI technology and applications. With such widespread adoption, ensuring the reliability of the AI models is crucial. In past, we took the first step of creating a testing framework called…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Swagatam Haldar , Deepak Vijaykeerthy , Diptikalyan Saha

Language model users often embed personal and social context in their questions. The asker's role -- implicit in how the question is framed -- creates specific needs for an appropriate response. However, most evaluations, while capturing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Navreet Kaur , Hoda Ayad , Hayoung Jung , Shravika Mittal , Munmun De Choudhury , Tanushree Mitra

In AI and law, systems that are designed for decision support should be explainable when pursuing justice. In order for these systems to be fair and responsible, they should make correct decisions and make them using a sound and transparent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-17 Cor Steging , Silja Renooij , Bart Verheij

Question answering (QA) systems are among the most important and rapidly developing research topics in natural language processing (NLP). A reason, therefore, is that a QA system allows humans to interact more naturally with a machine,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Amer Farea , Zhen Yang , Kien Duong , Nadeesha Perera , Frank Emmert-Streib

Algorithmic approaches to interpreting machine learning models have proliferated in recent years. We carry out human subject tests that are the first of their kind to isolate the effect of algorithmic explanations on a key aspect of model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Peter Hase , Mohit Bansal

With the advancement in generative language models, the selection of prompts has gained significant attention in recent years. A prompt is an instruction or description provided by the user, serving as a guide for the generative language…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-21 Haoting Zhang , Jinghai He , Rhonda Righter , Zeyu Zheng

This study delves into the capabilities and limitations of Large Language Models (LLMs) in the challenging domain of conditional question-answering. Utilizing the Conditional Question Answering (CQA) dataset and focusing on generative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Syed-Amad Hussain , Parag Pravin Dakle , SaiKrishna Rallabandi , Preethi Raghavan

The recent proliferation of generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies such as pre-trained large language models (LLMs) has opened up new frontiers in computational law. An exciting area of development is the use of AI to automate…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Rohan Padhye

AI agents -- systems that combine foundation models with reasoning, planning, memory, and tool use -- are rapidly becoming a practical interface between natural-language intent and real-world computation. This survey synthesizes the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Bin Xu

Conventional spoken language understanding systems consist of two main components: an automatic speech recognition module that converts audio to a transcript, and a natural language understanding module that transforms the resulting text…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-16 Parisa Haghani , Arun Narayanan , Michiel Bacchiani , Galen Chuang , Neeraj Gaur , Pedro Moreno , Rohit Prabhavalkar , Zhongdi Qu , Austin Waters

Multimodal question answering tasks can be used as proxy tasks to study systems that can perceive and reason about the world. Answering questions about different types of input modalities stresses different aspects of reasoning such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Haytham M. Fayek , Justin Johnson

An expanding field of substantive interest for the theory of the law and the practice-of-law entails Legal Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining (LSAOM), consisting of two often intertwined phenomena and actions underlying legal discussions…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Lance Eliot

This paper examines the admissibility of AI-generated forensic evidence in criminal trials. The growing adoption of AI presents promising results for investigative efficiency. Despite advancements, significant research gaps persist in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Sahibpreet Singh , Lalita Devi

We introduce Debate Speech Evaluation as a novel and challenging benchmark for assessing LLM judges. Evaluating debate speeches requires a deep understanding of the speech at multiple levels, including argument strength and relevance, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Noy Sternlicht , Ariel Gera , Roy Bar-Haim , Tom Hope , Noam Slonim

Speech AI Technologies are largely trained on publicly available datasets or by the massive web-crawling of speech. In both cases, data acquisition focuses on minimizing collection effort, without necessarily taking the data subjects'…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Orestis Papakyriakopoulos , Alice Xiang

We argue that enabling human-AI dialogue, purposed to support joint reasoning (i.e., 'inquiry'), is important for ensuring that AI decision making is aligned with human values and preferences. In particular, we point to logic-based models…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Elfia Bezou-Vrakatseli , Oana Cocarascu , Sanjay Modgil

Computational preference elicitation methods are tools used to learn people's preferences quantitatively in a given context. Recent works on preference elicitation advocate for active learning as an efficient method to iteratively construct…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Vijay Keswani , Vincent Conitzer , Hoda Heidari , Jana Schaich Borg , Walter Sinnott-Armstrong

We present LegalSim, a modular multi-agent simulation of adversarial legal proceedings that explores how AI systems can exploit procedural weaknesses in codified rules. Plaintiff and defendant agents choose from a constrained action space…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Sanket Badhe

Although much research has focused on AI explanations to support decisions in complex information-seeking tasks such as fact-checking, the role of evidence is surprisingly under-researched. In our study, we systematically varied explanation…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Greta Warren , Jingyi Sun , Irina Shklovski , Isabelle Augenstein

Algorithm audits have increased in recent years due to a growing need to independently assess the performance of automatically curated services that process, filter, and rank the large and dynamic amount of information available on the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Roberto Ulloa , Mykola Makhortykh , Aleksandra Urman