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The development of generalist robot manipulation policies has seen significant progress, driven by large-scale demonstration data across diverse environments. However, the high cost and inefficiency of collecting real-world demonstrations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Tao Tang , Likui Zhang , Youpeng Wen , Kaidong Zhang , Jia-Wang Bian , xia zhou , Tianyi Yan , Kun Zhan , Peng Jia , Hefeng Wu , Liang Lin , Xiaodan Liang

The architecture of a robotics software framework tremendously influences the effort and time it takes for end users to test new concepts in a simulation environment and to control real hardware. Many years of activity in the field allowed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Michele Focchi , Francesco Roscia , Claudio Semini

A key challenge in robotic manipulation in open domains is how to acquire diverse and generalizable skills for robots. Recent research in one-shot imitation learning has shown promise in transferring trained policies to new tasks based on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Hao-Shu Fang , Hongjie Fang , Zhenyu Tang , Jirong Liu , Chenxi Wang , Junbo Wang , Haoyi Zhu , Cewu Lu

Evaluation of robotic manipulation systems has largely relied on fixed benchmarks authored by a small number of experts, where task instances, constraints, and success criteria are predefined and difficult to extend. This paradigm limits…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Yi Ru Wang , Carter Ung , Evan Gubarev , Christopher Tan , Siddhartha Srinivasa , Dieter Fox

Generalist robot policies, trained on large and diverse datasets, have demonstrated the ability to generalize across a wide spectrum of behaviors, enabling a single policy to act in varied real-world environments. However, they still fall…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Yajat Yadav , Zhiyuan Zhou , Andrew Wagenmaker , Karl Pertsch , Sergey Levine

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models excel in static manipulation but struggle in dynamic environments with moving targets. This performance gap primarily stems from a scarcity of dynamic manipulation datasets and the reliance of mainstream…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Heng Fang , Shangru Li , Shuhan Wang , Xuanyang Xi , Dingkang Liang , Xiang Bai

We present a challenging new benchmark and learning-environment for robot learning: RLBench. The benchmark features 100 completely unique, hand-designed tasks ranging in difficulty, from simple target reaching and door opening, to longer…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Stephen James , Zicong Ma , David Rovick Arrojo , Andrew J. Davison

Vision-language-action (VLA) models have shown promise as generalist robotic policies by jointly leveraging visual, linguistic, and proprioceptive modalities to generate action trajectories. While recent benchmarks have advanced VLA…

Most existing robotic manipulation benchmarks focus on simplified tabletop scenarios, typically involving a stationary robotic arm interacting with various objects on a flat surface. To address this limitation, we introduce RoboBenchMart, a…

Robotic manipulation in real-world settings remains challenging, especially regarding robust generalization. Existing simulation platforms lack sufficient support for exploring how policies adapt to varied instructions and scenarios. Thus,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Ning Gao , Yilun Chen , Shuai Yang , Xinyi Chen , Yang Tian , Hao Li , Haifeng Huang , Hanqing Wang , Tai Wang , Jiangmiao Pang

We present BulletArm, a novel benchmark and learning-environment for robotic manipulation. BulletArm is designed around two key principles: reproducibility and extensibility. We aim to encourage more direct comparisons between robotic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Dian Wang , Colin Kohler , Xupeng Zhu , Mingxi Jia , Robert Platt

Modern paradigms for robot imitation train expressive policy architectures on large amounts of human demonstration data. Yet performance on contact-rich, deformable-object, and long-horizon tasks plateau far below perfect execution, even…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Zheyuan Hu , Robyn Wu , Naveen Enock , Jasmine Li , Riya Kadakia , Zackory Erickson , Aviral Kumar

The growing ambition for space exploration demands robust autonomous systems that can operate in unstructured environments under extreme extraterrestrial conditions. The adoption of robot learning in this domain is severely hindered by the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Andrej Orsula , Matthieu Geist , Miguel Olivares-Mendez , Carol Martinez

Reinforcement learning (RL), imitation learning (IL), and task and motion planning (TAMP) have demonstrated impressive performance across various robotic manipulation tasks. However, these approaches have been limited to learning simple…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Minho Heo , Youngwoon Lee , Doohyun Lee , Joseph J. Lim

As robots become increasingly prominent in diverse industrial settings, the desire for an accessible and reliable system has correspondingly increased. Yet, the task of meaningfully assessing the feasibility of introducing a new robotic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Minh Q. Tram , Joseph M. Cloud , William J. Beksi

Household robots operate in the same space for years. Such robots incrementally build dynamic maps that can be used for tasks requiring remote object localization. However, benchmarks in robot learning often test generalization through…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Gunnar A. Sigurdsson , Jesse Thomason , Gaurav S. Sukhatme , Robinson Piramuthu

Enabling robots to flexibly schedule and compose learned skills for novel long-horizon manipulation under diverse perturbations remains a core challenge. Early explorations with end-to-end VLA models show limited success, as these models…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Yangtao Chen , Zixuan Chen , Nga Teng Chan , Junting Chen , Junhui Yin , Jieqi Shi , Yang Gao , Yong-Lu Li , Jing Huo

The goal of RoboCup is to make research in the area of robotics measurable over time, and grow a community that works together to solve increasingly difficult challenges over the years. The most ambitious of these challenges it to be able…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Maike Paetzel-Prüsmann , Alessandra Rossi , Merel Keijsers

Learning robust and generalizable manipulation skills from demonstrations remains a key challenge in robotics, with broad applications in industrial automation and service robotics. While recent imitation learning methods have achieved…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Yu Ren , Yang Cong , Ronghan Chen , Jiahao Long

The ability to plan for multi-step manipulation tasks in unseen situations is crucial for future home robots. But collecting sufficient experience data for end-to-end learning is often infeasible in the real world, as deploying robots in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Chen Wang , Danfei Xu , Li Fei-Fei