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Traditional methods of controlling prosthetics frequently encounter difficulties regarding flexibility and responsiveness, which can substantially impact people with varying cognitive and physical abilities. Advancements in computational…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-05 Eeshan G. Dandamudi

Current exoskeleton control methods often face challenges in delivering personalized treatment. Standardized walking gaits can lead to patient discomfort or even injury. Therefore, personalized gait is essential for the effectiveness of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Lijiang Liu , Junyu Shi , Yong Sun , Zhiyuan Zhang , Jinni Zhou , Shugen Ma , Qiang Nie

Humanoid robots hold great potential for diverse interactions and daily service tasks within human-centered environments, necessitating controllers that seamlessly integrate precise locomotion with dexterous manipulation. However, most…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Xinru Cui , Linxi Feng , Yixuan Zhou , Haoqi Han , Zhe Liu , Hesheng Wang

Esophageal cancer is among the most common types of cancer worldwide. It is traditionally treated using open esophagectomy, but in recent years, robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (RAMIE) has emerged as a promising alternative.…

In medical applications, deep learning methods are built to automate diagnostic tasks. However, a clinically relevant question that practitioners usually face, is how to predict the future trajectory of a disease (prognosis). Current…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Huy Hoang Nguyen , Simo Saarakkala , Matthew B. Blaschko , Aleksei Tiulpin

In the modern medical care, venipuncture is an indispensable procedure for both diagnosis and treatment. In this paper, unlike existing solutions that fully or partially rely on professional assistance, we propose VeniBot -- a compact…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-28 Yu Chen , Yuxuan Wang , Bolin Lai , Zijie Chen , Xu Cao , Nanyang Ye , Zhongyuan Ren , Junbo Zhao , Xiao-Yun Zhou , Peng Qi

Egocentric 3D human pose estimation remains challenging due to severe perspective distortion, limited body visibility, and complex camera motion inherent in first-person viewpoints. Existing methods typically rely on single-frame analysis…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Md Mushfiqur Azam , John Quarles , Kevin Desai

Robotic exoskeletons are exciting technologies for augmenting human mobility. However, designing such a device for seamless integration with the human user and to assist human movement still is a major challenge. This paper aims at…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Xikai Tu , Minhan Li , Ming Liu , Jennie Si , He , Huang

Accurate bone tracking is crucial for kinematic analysis in orthopedic surgery and prosthetic robotics. Traditional methods (e.g., skin markers) are subject to soft tissue artifacts, and the bone pins used in surgery introduce the risk of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-03 Bangyu Lan , Stefano Stramigioli , Kenan Niu

Artificial neural networks have shown remarkable success in supervised learning when trained on a single task using a fixed dataset. However, when neural networks are trained on a reinforcement learning task, their ability to continue…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Mansi Maheshwari , John C. Raisbeck , Bruno Castro da Silva

Objective: Radiotherapy treatment planning is a time-consuming and potentially subjective process that requires the iterative adjustment of model parameters to balance multiple conflicting objectives. Recent advancements in frontier…

Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical (MIS) procedure which is performed to treat knee-joint ailment. Lack of visual information of the surgical site obtained from miniaturized cameras make this surgical procedure more complex.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-04 Shahnewaz Ali , Yaqub Jonmohamadi , Yu Takeda , Jonathan Roberts , Ross Crawford , Cameron Brown , Ajay K. Pandey

It is a long-term vision for Autonomous Driving (AD) community that the perception models can learn from a large-scale point cloud dataset, to obtain unified representations that can achieve promising results on different tasks or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Jiakang Yuan , Bo Zhang , Xiangchao Yan , Tao Chen , Botian Shi , Yikang Li , Yu Qiao

One promising approach towards effective robot decision making in complex, long-horizon tasks is to sequence together parameterized skills. We consider a setting where a robot is initially equipped with (1) a library of parameterized…

Purpose: To develop and validate a computer tool for automatic and simultaneous segmentation of body composition depicted on computed tomography (CT) scans for the following tissues: visceral adipose (VAT), subcutaneous adipose (SAT),…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-17 Lucy Pu , Syed F. Ashraf , Naciye S Gezer , Iclal Ocak , Rajeev Dhupar

Building robotic agents capable of operating across diverse environments and object types remains a significant challenge, often requiring extensive data collection. This is particularly restrictive in robotics, where each data point must…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Siddhant Haldar , Lerrel Pinto

Manual scoring of the Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) for upper extremity assessment in stroke rehabilitation is time-intensive and variable. We propose an automated ARAT scoring system integrating multimodal video analysis with SlowFast,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Tamim Ahmed , Thanassis Rikakis

Lesion segmentation in PET/CT imaging is essential for precise tumor characterization, which supports personalized treatment planning and enhances diagnostic precision in oncology. However, accurate manual segmentation of lesions is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-19 Hamza Kalisch , Fabian Hörst , Ken Herrmann , Jens Kleesiek , Constantin Seibold

Building autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) with optimized efficiency and adaptive capabilities-able to respond to changing task demands and dynamic environments-is a strongly desired goal for advancing construction robotics. Such robots can…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Xiaoshan Zhou , Carol C. Menassa , Vineet R. Kamat

Flat panel computed tomography is used intraoperatively to assess the result of surgery. Due to workflow issues, the acquisition typically cannot be carried out in such a way that the axis aligned multiplanar reconstructions (MPR) of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-08 Celia Martín Vicario , Florian Kordon , Felix Denzinger , Markus Weiten , Sarina Thomas , Lisa Kausch , Jochen Franke , Holger Keil , Andreas Maier , Holger Kunze