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Dialogue related Machine Reading Comprehension requires language models to effectively decouple and model multi-turn dialogue passages. As a dialogue development goes after the intentions of participants, its topic may not keep constant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Xinbei Ma , Yi Xu , Hai Zhao , Zhuosheng Zhang

Topology Optimization (TO) provides a systematic approach for obtaining structure design with optimum performance of interest. However, the process requires numerical evaluation of objective function and constraints at each iteration, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Ren Kai Tan , Chao Qian , Dan Xu , Wenjing Ye

Mined Semantic Analysis (MSA) is a novel concept space model which employs unsupervised learning to generate semantic representations of text. MSA represents textual structures (terms, phrases, documents) as a Bag of Concepts (BoC) where…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Walid Shalaby , Wlodek Zadrozny

Since conventional knowledge embedding models cannot take full advantage of the abundant textual information, there have been extensive research efforts in enhancing knowledge embedding using texts. However, existing enhancement approaches…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Zhen Han , Ruotong Liao , Jindong Gu , Yao Zhang , Zifeng Ding , Yujia Gu , Heinz Köppl , Hinrich Schütze , Volker Tresp

This paper proposes a structure-aware decoding method based on large language models to address the difficulty of traditional approaches in maintaining both semantic integrity and structural consistency in nested and overlapping entity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Zhimin Qiu , Di Wu , Feng Liu , Yuxiao Wang

Automatic text analysis methods, such as Topic Modelling, are gaining much attention in Humanities. However, scholars need to have extensive coding skills to use such methods appropriately. The need of having this technical expertise…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Ivan Heibi , Silvio Peroni , Luca Pareschi , Paolo Ferri

Network embedding is an effective method to learn low-dimensional representations of nodes, which can be applied to various real-life applications such as visualization, node classification, and link prediction. Although significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Shixun Huang , Zhifeng Bao , Guoliang Li , Yanghao Zhou , J. Shane Culpepper

Document network embedding aims at learning representations for a structured text corpus i.e. when documents are linked to each other. Recent algorithms extend network embedding approaches by incorporating the text content associated with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Robin Brochier , Adrien Guille , Julien Velcin

We introduce CEMTM, a context-enhanced multimodal topic model designed to infer coherent and interpretable topic structures from both short and long documents containing text and images. CEMTM builds on fine-tuned large vision language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Amirhossein Abaskohi , Raymond Li , Chuyuan Li , Shafiq Joty , Giuseppe Carenini

Topic modeling is frequently being used for analysing large text corpora such as news articles or social media data. BERTopic, consisting of sentence embedding, dimension reduction, clustering, and topic extraction, is the newest and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Karla Schäfer , Jeong-Eun Choi , Inna Vogel , Martin Steinebach

Current neural network-based methods to the problem of document summarisation struggle when applied to datasets containing large inputs. In this paper we propose a new approach to the challenge of content-selection when dealing with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Maciej Zembrzuski , Saad Mahamood

The authorship attribution is a problem of considerable practical and technical interest. Several methods have been designed to infer the authorship of disputed documents in multiple contexts. While traditional statistical methods based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Jeaneth Machicao , Edilson A. Corrêa , Gisele H. B. Miranda , Diego R. Amancio , Odemir M. Bruno

Developing models that can learn to reason is a notoriously challenging problem. We focus on reasoning in relational domains, where the use of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) seems like a natural choice. However, previous work has shown that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Irtaza Khalid , Steven Schockaert

Thematic analysis (TA) is a widely used qualitative research method for identifying and interpreting patterns within textual data, such as qualitative interviews. Recent research has shown that it is possible to satisfactorily perform TA…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Stefano De Paoli , Alex Fawzi

Having a unified, coherent taxonomy is essential for effective knowledge representation in domain-specific applications as diverse terminologies need to be mapped to underlying concepts. Traditional manual approaches to taxonomy alignment…

Social network analysis (SNA), which is a research field describing and modeling the social connection of a certain group of people, is popular among network services. Our topic words analysis project is a SNA method to visualize the topic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-05-16 Xi Qiu , Christopher Stewart

Though word embeddings and topics are complementary representations, several past works have only used pre-trained word embeddings in (neural) topic modeling to address data sparsity problem in short text or small collection of documents.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Pankaj Gupta , Yatin Chaudhary , Hinrich Schütze

This paper proposes a modeling framework for dynamic topic evolution based on temporal large language models. The method first uses a large language model to obtain contextual embeddings of text and then introduces a temporal decay function…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Di Wu , Shuaidong Pan

Topic models are a popular tool for understanding text collections, but their evaluation has been a point of contention. Automated evaluation metrics such as coherence are often used, however, their validity has been questioned for neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Zongxia Li , Andrew Mao , Daniel Stephens , Pranav Goel , Emily Walpole , Alden Dima , Juan Fung , Jordan Boyd-Graber

Much of human knowledge is encoded in text, available in scientific publications, books, and the web. Given the rapid growth of these resources, we need automated methods to extract such knowledge into machine-processable structures, such…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Shobeir Fakhraei , Joel Mathew , Jose Luis Ambite