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Trajectory anomaly detection is essential for identifying unusual and unexpected movement patterns in applications ranging from intelligent transportation systems to urban safety and fraud prevention. Existing methods only consider limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Jonathan Kabala Mbuya , Dieter Pfoser , Antonios Anastasopoulos

Learning with auxiliary tasks can improve the ability of a primary task to generalise. However, this comes at the cost of manually labelling auxiliary data. We propose a new method which automatically learns appropriate labels for an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Shikun Liu , Andrew J. Davison , Edward Johns

Neural network-based semantic segmentation has achieved remarkable results when large amounts of annotated data are available, that is, in the supervised case. However, such data is expensive to collect and so methods have been developed to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Xueqing Deng , Yi Zhu , Yuxin Tian , Shawn Newsam

Analyzing non-compilable C/C++ submodules without a resolved build environment remains a critical bottleneck for industrial software evolution. Traditional static analysis tools often fail in these scenarios due to their reliance on…

Anatomical atlases are widely used for population studies and analysis. Conditional atlases target a specific sub-population defined via certain conditions, such as demographics or pathologies, and allow for the investigation of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-25 Sophie Starck , Vasiliki Sideri-Lampretsa , Bernhard Kainz , Martin J. Menten , Tamara T. Mueller , Daniel Rueckert

Understanding human mobility patterns is crucial for urban planning, transportation management, and public health. This study tackles two primary challenges in the field: the reliance on trajectory data, which often fails to capture the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Xishun Liao , Yifan Liu , Chenchen Kuai , Haoxuan Ma , Yueshuai He , Shangqing Cao , Chris Stanford , Jiaqi Ma

Across various domains, the growing advocacy for open science and open-source machine learning has made an increasing number of models publicly available. These models allow practitioners to integrate them into their own contexts, reducing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-31 Rui Duan

Automated lane changing is a critical feature for advanced autonomous driving systems. In recent years, reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms trained on traffic simulators yielded successful results in computing lane changing policies that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Anil Ozturk , Mustafa Burak Gunel , Melih Dal , Ugur Yavas , Nazim Kemal Ure

The clustering of autonomous driving scenario data can substantially benefit the autonomous driving validation and simulation systems by improving the simulation tests' completeness and fidelity. This article proposes a comprehensive data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Jinxin Zhao , Jin Fang , Zhixian Ye , Liangjun Zhang

Data generation is a fundamental research problem in data management due to its diverse use cases, ranging from testing database engines to data-specific applications. However, real-world entities often involve complex interactions that…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Fan Li , Xiaoyang Wang , Dawei Cheng , Cong Chen , Ying Zhang , Xuemin Lin

Studies have shown that autonomous vehicles (AVs) behave conservatively in a traffic environment composed of human drivers and do not adapt to local conditions and socio-cultural norms. It is known that socially aware AVs can be designed if…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Rohan Chandra , Aniket Bera , Dinesh Manocha

GPS mobility data is a valuable source of behavioral measurement which is subject to systematic biases including the over- or under-representation of demographic groups, and variations in the quality of location sampling across time. In…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Sarah A. Sanchez , Hamish Gibbs , Takahiro Yabe , Daniel T. O'Brien , Esteban Moro

Seamlessly operating an autonomous vehicle in a crowded pedestrian environment is a very challenging task. This is because human movement and interactions are very hard to predict in such environments. Recent work has demonstrated that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Kunming Li , Mao Shan , Karan Narula , Stewart Worrall , Eduardo Nebot

Weakly supervised learning has emerged as an appealing alternative to alleviate the need for large labeled datasets in semantic segmentation. Most current approaches exploit class activation maps (CAMs), which can be generated from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Gaurav Patel , Jose Dolz

Lay summarisation aims to produce summaries of scientific articles that are comprehensible to non-expert audiences. However, previous work assumes a one-size-fits-all approach, where the content and style of the produced summary are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Zhihao Zhang , Tomas Goldsack , Carolina Scarton , Chenghua Lin

We present a multi-modal trajectory generation and selection algorithm for real-world mapless outdoor navigation in human-centered environments. Such environments contain rich features like crosswalks, grass, and curbs, which are easily…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Daeun Song , Jing Liang , Xuesu Xiao , Dinesh Manocha

Most existing person re-identification (re-id) methods rely on supervised model learning on per-camera-pair manually labelled pairwise training data. This leads to poor scalability in a practical re-id deployment, due to the lack of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Minxian Li , Xiatian Zhu , Shaogang Gong

Effective understanding of the environment and accurate trajectory prediction of surrounding dynamic obstacles are indispensable for intelligent mobile systems (like autonomous vehicles and social robots) to achieve safe and high-quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Jiachen Li , Hengbo Ma , Zhihao Zhang , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Supervised machine learning often encounters concept drift, where the data distribution changes over time, degrading model performance. Existing drift detection methods focus on identifying these shifts but often overlook the challenge of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Christofer Fellicious , Lorenz Wendlinger , Mario Gancarski , Jelena Mitrovic , Michael Granitzer

Background: Clinical trials are designed to prove the efficacy of an intervention by means of model-based approaches involving parametric hypothesis testing. Issues arise when no effect is observed in the study population. Indeed, an effect…