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Automated rock classification from mineral composition presents a significant challenge in geological applications, with critical implications for material recycling, resource management, and industrial processing. While existing methods…

Several studies have explored deep learning algorithms to predict large-scale signal fading, or path loss, in urban communication networks. The goal is to replace costly measurement campaigns, inaccurate statistical models, or…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-24 Fabian Jaensch , Giuseppe Caire , Begüm Demir

Compositionality is a basic structural feature of both biological and artificial neural networks. Learning compositional functions via gradient descent incurs well known problems like vanishing and exploding gradients, making careful…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Jeremy Bernstein , Jiawei Zhao , Markus Meister , Ming-Yu Liu , Anima Anandkumar , Yisong Yue

Partial information decomposition (PID) seeks to decompose the multivariate mutual information that a set of source variables contains about a target variable into basic pieces, the so called "atoms of information". Each atom describes a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Aaron J. Gutknecht , Michael Wibral , Abdullah Makkeh

Interpretable text representations should expose coordinates that are not only predictive, but also meaningful enough for independent auditors to apply. Existing discriminative representations often use anonymous embedding directions, while…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Tong Wang , Yiqing Xu , Leo Yang Yang

Masked image modeling (MIM) has become a prevalent pre-training setup for vision foundation models and attains promising performance. Despite its success, existing MIM methods discard the decoder network during downstream applications,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Qi Han , Yuxuan Cai , Xiangyu Zhang

Neural message passing on molecular graphs is one of the most promising methods for predicting formation energy and other properties of molecules and materials. In this work we extend the neural message passing model with an edge update…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-11 Peter Bjørn Jørgensen , Karsten Wedel Jacobsen , Mikkel N. Schmidt

A complete representation of 3D objects requires characterizing the space of deformations in an interpretable manner, from articulations of a single instance to changes in shape across categories. In this work, we improve on a prior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Tristan Aumentado-Armstrong , Stavros Tsogkas , Sven Dickinson , Allan Jepson

Proteins employ the information stored in the genetic code and translated into their sequences to carry out well-defined functions in the cellular environment. The possibility to encode for such functions is controlled by the balance…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-05-24 A. Possenti , M. Vendruscolo , C. Camilloni , G. Tiana

Deep learning models in robotics often output point estimates with poorly calibrated confidences, offering no native mechanism to quantify predictive reliability under novel, noisy, or out-of-distribution inputs. Conformal prediction (CP)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Divake Kumar , Sina Tayebati , Francesco Migliarba , Ranganath Krishnan , Amit Ranjan Trivedi

A key step in reverse engineering neural networks is to decompose them into simpler parts that can be studied in relative isolation. Linear parameter decomposition -- a framework that has been proposed to resolve several issues with current…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Lucius Bushnaq , Dan Braun , Lee Sharkey

Estimating treatment effects from observational data is challenging due to two main reasons: (a) hidden confounding, and (b) covariate mismatch (control and treatment groups not having identical distributions). Long lines of works exist…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Praharsh Nanavati , Ranjitha Prasad , Karthikeyan Shanmugam

We propose a versatile, parameter-less approach for solving the shape matching problem, specifically in the context of atomic structures when atomic assignments are not known a priori. The algorithm Iteratively suggests Rotated…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Miha Gunde , Nicolas Salles , Anne Hémeryck , Layla Martin-Samos

The optimal design of compounds through manipulating properties at the molecular level is often the key to considerable scientific advances and improved process systems performance. This paper highlights key trends, challenges, and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-07-13 Abdulelah S. Alshehri , Rafiqul Gani , Fengqi You

Standard object detectors typically treat architectural elements independently, often resulting in facade parsings that lack the structural coherence required for downstream procedural reconstruction. We address this limitation by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Maciej Janicki , Aleksander Plocharski , Przemyslaw Musialski

We address the problem of determining correspondences between two images in agreement with a geometric model such as an affine or thin-plate spline transformation, and estimating its parameters. The contributions of this work are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-17 Ignacio Rocco , Relja Arandjelović , Josef Sivic

The one-dimensional configuration coordinate model (1D-CCM) is widely used for the analysis of photoluminescence in molecules and doped solids, and relies on a linear combination of the equilibrium nuclear configurations of ground and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Yongchao Jia , Samuel Poncé , Anna Miglio , Masayoshi Mikami , Xavier Gonze

Graphs play a crucial role in data mining and machine learning, representing real-world objects and interactions. As graph datasets grow, managing large, decentralized subgraphs becomes essential, particularly within federated learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Ömer Faruk Akgül , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor Prasanna

Identifying the structural priors that enable Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to overcome the curse of dimensionality is a fundamental challenge in machine learning theory. Existing literature suggests that effective high-dimensional learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Hongyu Lin , Antonio Briola , Yuanrong Wang , Tomaso Aste

It was recently observed that the representations of different models that process identical or semantically related inputs tend to align. We analyze this phenomenon using the Information Imbalance, an asymmetric rank-based measure that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Santiago Acevedo , Andrea Mascaretti , Riccardo Rende , Matéo Mahaut , Marco Baroni , Alessandro Laio