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High-dimensional feature spaces in particle physics events pose a fundamental challenge to density-estimation-based weakly supervised anomaly detection, whose fidelity degrades rapidly with an increasing number of dimensions. We propose a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Runze Li , Benjamin Nachman , Dennis Noll

Anomaly detection (AD) plays a pivotal role across diverse domains, including cybersecurity, finance, healthcare, and industrial manufacturing, by identifying unexpected patterns that deviate from established norms in real-world data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Yang Liu , Jing Liu , Chengfang Li , Rui Xi , Wenchao Li , Liang Cao , Jin Wang , Laurence T. Yang , Junsong Yuan , Wei Zhou

Training a unified model is considered to be more suitable for practical industrial anomaly detection scenarios due to its generalization ability and storage efficiency. However, this multi-class setting, which exclusively uses normal data,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Jianlong Hu , Xu Chen , Zhenye Gan , Jinlong Peng , Shengchuan Zhang , Jiangning Zhang , Yabiao Wang , Chengjie Wang , Liujuan Cao , Rongrong Ji

Anomaly detection is crucial in industrial product quality inspection. Failing to detect tiny defects often leads to serious consequences. Existing methods face a structure-semantics trade-off: structure-oriented models (such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Naiqi Zhang , Chuancheng Shi , Jingtong Dou , Wenhua Wu , Fei Shen , Jianhua Cao

Industrial anomaly detection is an important task within computer vision with a wide range of practical use cases. The small size of anomalous regions in many real-world datasets necessitates processing the images at a high resolution. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Blaž Rolih , Dick Ameln , Ashwin Vaidya , Samet Akcay

Recent advancements in industrial anomaly detection (AD) have demonstrated that incorporating a small number of anomalous samples during training can significantly enhance accuracy. However, this improvement often comes at the cost of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Hanxi Li , Jingqi Wu , Deyin Liu , Lin Wu , Hao Chen , Mingwen Wang , Chunhua Shen

Attention-based transformers have played an important role in wireless sensor network (WSN) timing anomaly detection due to their ability to capture long-term dependencies. However, there are several issues that must be addressed, such as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-04 Miao Ye , Zhibang Jiang , Xingsi Xue , Xingwang Li , Peng Wen , Yong Wang

Fined-grained anomalous cell detection from affected tissues is critical for clinical diagnosis and pathological research. Single-cell sequencing data provide unprecedented opportunities for this task. However, current anomaly detection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Kaichen Xu , Yueyang Ding , Suyang Hou , Weiqiang Zhan , Nisang Chen , Jun Wang , Xiaobo Sun

Unsupervised anomaly detection is a challenging task in industrial applications since it is impracticable to collect sufficient anomalous samples. In this paper, a novel Self-Supervised Guided Segmentation Framework (SGSF) is proposed by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Peng Xing , Yanpeng Sun , Zechao Li

Performing anomaly detection in hybrid systems is a challenging task since it requires analysis of timing behavior and mutual dependencies of both discrete and continuous signals. Typically, it requires modeling system behavior, which is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Nemanja Hranisavljevic , Oliver Niggemann , Alexander Maier

Anomaly detection in complex industrial environments poses unique challenges, particularly in contexts characterized by data sparsity and evolving operational conditions. Predictive maintenance (PdM) in such settings demands methodologies…

Detecting anomaly patterns from images is a crucial artificial intelligence technique in industrial applications. Recent research in this domain has emphasized the necessity of a large volume of training data, overlooking the practical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Shenxing Wei , Xing Wei , Zhiheng Ma , Songlin Dong , Shaochen Zhang , Yihong Gong

Tables are an abundant form of data with use cases across all scientific fields. Real-world datasets often contain anomalous samples that can negatively affect downstream analysis. In this work, we only assume access to contaminated data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Guy Zamberg , Moshe Salhov , Ofir Lindenbaum , Amir Averbuch

Weakly supervised video anomaly detection (WS-VAD) is a crucial area in computer vision for developing intelligent surveillance systems. This system uses three feature streams: RGB video, optical flow, and audio signals, where each stream…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Yuta Kaneko , Abu Saleh Musa Miah , Najmul Hassan , Hyoun-Sup Lee , Si-Woong Jang , Jungpil Shin

Semiconductor manufacturing is an extremely complex process, characterized by thousands of interdependent parameters collected across diverse tools and process steps. Multi-variate time-series (MTS) analysis has emerged as a critical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Bappaditya Dey , Daniel Sorensen , Minjin Hwang , Sandip Halder

Group anomaly detection is crucial in many network applications, but faces challenges due to diverse anomaly patterns. Motivated by the success of large language models (LLMs) in natural language processing, graph foundation models (GFMs)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Jiujiu Chen , Weijun Zeng , Shaofeng Hu , Sihong Xie , Hui Xiong

We present a refined version of the Anomaly Awareness framework for enhancing unsupervised anomaly detection. Our approach introduces minimal supervision into Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) through a two-stage training strategy: the model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Adam Banda , Charanjit K. Khosa , Veronica Sanz

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), with its all-weather and wide-area observation capabilities, serves as a crucial tool for wake detection. However, due to its complex imaging mechanism, wake features in SAR images often appear abstract and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 He Gao , Baoxiang Huang , Milena Radenkovic , Borui Li , Ge Chen

Anomaly detection in complex dynamical systems is essential for ensuring reliability, safety, and efficiency in industrial and cyber-physical infrastructures. Predictive maintenance helps prevent costly failures, while cybersecurity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Michael Somma , Thomas Gallien , Branka Stojanovic

Online sensing plays an important role in advancing modern manufacturing. The real-time sensor signals, which can be stored as high-resolution time series data, contain rich information about the operation status. One of its popular usages…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Frida Cantu , Salomon Ibarra , Arturo Gonzales , Jesus Barreda , Chenang Liu , Li Zhang